analytic epidemiology see epidemiology, analytic. The purpose is to examine rate of change instead of amount of change only. bar chart a visual display in which each category of a variable is represented by a bar or column bar charts are used to illustrate variations in size among categories. to estimate the value or worth of; appraise: to rate a student's class performance. It is a major global health problem. antonyms. contingency table a two-variable table of cross-tabulated data. The number of cases per year of certain diseases in relation to the size of the population in which they occur. On this page you will find all the synonyms for the word to infection rate. EIS Epidemic Intelligence Service; CDCs 2-year training program in applied epidemiology for public health professionals (/eis). The key differences between two common pathogens. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has had great societal and health consequences. synonyms. A carrier can be asymptomatic (never indicate signs of the disease) or can display signs of the disease only during the incubation period, convalescence, or postconvalescence. Similar words for Infection rate. immunity, herd the resistance to an infectious agent of an entire group or community (and, in particular, protection of susceptible persons) as a result of a substantial proportion of the population being immune to the agent. Prostadine is a natural dietary supplement that uses an advanced prostate complex formula to boost prostate gland health. Delivered to your inbox! measure of central location a central value that best represents a distribution of data. A survival curve can also be used to depict freedom from a health problem, complication, or another endpoint. independent variable see variable, independent. The rate of becoming infected ( Data from these systems are used to learn about health status, health care, provision and use of services, and the impact of services and programs on health. portal of entry a pathway into the host that gives an agent access to tissue that will allow it to multiply or act. bias, selection systematic difference in the enrollment of participants in a study that leads to an incorrect result (e.g., risk ratio or odds ratio) or inference. study, retrospective an analytic study in which participants are enrolled after the health outcome of interest has occurred. The fishing line is rated for 30 pounds. variable, dependent in a statistical analysis, a variable whose values are a function of one or more other variables. cumulative frequency curve a plot of the cumulative frequency rather than the actual frequency for each class interval of a variable. Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way (see also outbreak). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. The number of heartbeats per unit of time that can be detected by palpating any accessible artery. Rate at which susceptible individuals acquire an infectious disease, Mathematical modelling of infectious disease, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Force_of_infection&oldid=1142548282, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 01:24. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. You can complete the list of synonyms of infection rate given by the English Thesaurus dictionary with other English dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Oxford, Cambridge, Chambers Harrap, Wordreference, Collins Lexibase dictionaries, Merriam Webster English-Synonyms dictionary : translate English words into Synonyms with online dictionaries. Links to your sources would be appreciated. {\displaystyle \beta } mortality rate a measure of the frequency of occurrence of death among a defined population during a specified time interval. Many of the mechanisms of resistance have been caused by the inappropriate prescription of antibiotics to treat illnesses such as the cold or flu or the over-prescription of broad-spectrum antibiotics. chartjunk unnecessary or confusing visual elements in charts, illustrations, or graphs. scale, nominal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have no inherent statistical order or rank (e.g., categories of race/ethnicity, religion, or country of birth). Q. the relative values of the currencies of two or more countries. Synonyms for Infection Rates (other words and phrases for Infection Rates). hypothesis, alternative the supposition that an exposure is associated with the health condition under study. Most didn't develop a fever. is the average age of infection. Based on this situation, temporary measures such as immigration inspections have been implemented since December 30, 2022 to avoid a sharp increase in the inflow of COVID-19 into Japan, and flexible responses will be taken while monitoring the infection situation in China. Parts of speech The class intervals of the variable are grouped on a linear scale on the horizontal axis, and the class frequencies are grouped on the vertical axis. logarithmic transformation conversion of nominal or ordinal data to logarithmic data. isolation the separation of infected persons to prevent transmission to susceptible ones. The rate of occurrence of positive test results in those who do not have the attribute or disease for which they are being tested. Rates Of Infection synonyms - 8 Words and Phrases for Rates Of Infection. (pun intended). proportion, attributable a measure of the impact of a causative factor on the public health; the proportion of a health state or event among exposed persons that can be attributed to the exposure also called attributable risk percent. Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did. rate an expression of the relative frequency with which an event occurs among a defined population per unit of time, calculated as the number of new cases or deaths during a specified period divided by either person-time or the average (midinterval) population. Infectious Disease A disease caused by a microbe, and the microbes that cause infectious diseases are referred to as pathogens Infection -Synonym for infectious disease -Microbiologists reserve it to mean colonization of pathogen; may or may not go on to cause disease Infection vs. Infectious Disease In this case, URI: abbreviation for upper respiratory infection. central location (also called central tendency) a statistical measurement to quantify the middle or the center of a distribution. retrospective study see study, retrospective. This fuse is rated at 50 amperes. The postneonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. surveillance, passive public health surveillance in which data are sent to the health agency without prompting. source (of infection) the person, animal, object, or substance from which an infectious agent is transmitted to a host. Despite the availability of vaccines, infection rates remain high due to immune evasive Omicron sublineages. skewed a distribution that is not symmetrical. health information system a combination of health statistics from different sources. incubation period the time interval from exposure to an infectious agent to the onset of symptoms of an infectious disease. false-negative a negative test result for a person who actually has the condition similarly, a person who has the disease (perhaps mild or variant) but who does not fit the case definition, or a patient or outbreak not detected by a surveillance system. Q. where would i find list of all the "clean" cities and the rates of air pollution ? All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. normal distribution a distribution represented as a bell shape, symmetrical on both sides of the peak, which is simultaneously the mean, median, and mode, and with both tails extending to infinity. health indicator any of a variety of measures (e.g., mortality rate) that indicate the state of health of a given population. point-source outbreak see outbreak, point-source. secondary attack rate see attack rate, secondary. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. antibody any of a variety of proteins in the blood that are produced in response to an antigen as an immune response. EMAILS SHOW THE MEATPACKING INDUSTRY DRAFTED AN EXECUTIVE ORDER TO KEEP PLANTS OPEN, TRAINED IMMUNITY OFFERS HOPE IN FIGHT AGAINST CORONAVIRUS, WEARING A MASK COULD PROTECT YOU FROM COVID-19 IN MORE WAYS THAN YOU THINK, EUROPE OVERTAKES U.S. AS COVID-19 HOTSPOT AS INFECTIONS SURGE, TIMES OF STRIFE CAN LEAD TO MEDICAL INNOVATIONWHEN GOVERNMENTS ARE WILLING, THE UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIAS COVID SURGE CONTINUES, WITH 1,400 CASES REPORTED THIS WEEK. cause, component a factor that contributes to a sufficient cause (see also cause, sufficient). The findings come as the efficacy of. The WBC count is measured in a reference range of values by the number of blood cells in a cubic millimeter . droplet spread the direct transmission of an infectious agent by means of the aerosols produced in sneezing, coughing, or talking that travel only a short distance before falling to the ground. suggest new. line listing a type of epidemiologic database, organized similar to a spreadsheet with rows and columns in which information from cases or patients are listed each column represents a variable, and each row represents an individual case or patient. The code for attribution links is required. variable, continuous a variable that has the potential for having an infinite number of values along a continuum (e.g., height and weight). Etiology Toxoplasmosis Caused by the protozoa Toxoplasma gondii, an obligate intracellular parasite Horizontal transmission: Exposure to contaminated cat feces Eating infected raw meat Vertical transmission: 4. Unit-specific infection control data showed that VRE infections decreased by 70% (n = 33 before and n = 10 after) in a 19-month period after the intervention. mode of transmission the manner in which an agent is transmitted from its reservoir to a susceptible host (see also transmission). Non-sterile gloves are just as effective as sterile gloves in preventing surgical site infection after minor skin surgeries, Detection of Plasmodium falciparum infection in Anopheles stephensi in Punjab, Pakistan, A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. {\displaystyle \lambda } Go Above And Beyond With This Prepositions Quiz! the population is growing at an alarming rate, he is the least appealing, to me at any rate, I don't know what happened, at any rate she didn't turn up, there is a reduced rate for children under 12. how do you rate his performance on a scale of one to ten? These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. But some types of genital HPV can cause cancer of the . Easily, or capable of being, transmitted to others contagious communicable catching transmittable transmissible spreading infective pestilent transferable pestilential pandemic epidemic epizootic virulent spreadable catchable contaminating conveyable mephitic vitiating catchy pestiferous taking endemic communicative pernicious uncontrollable percentile a set of cut points used to divide a distribution or a set of ranked data into 100 parts of equal area with each interval between the points containing 1/100 or 1% of the observations. scale, interval a measurement scale consisting of quantitative categories whose values are measured on a scale of equally spaced units, but without a true zero point (e.g., date of birth). the most highly rated player in English football, in those crowded streets he wouldn't rate a second glance, it must rate as one of the most boring films around. That is to say, The percentage of individuals afflicted with an illness who die as a result of it. "prevalence rates" and "rate of prevalence" Yes, I agree. In epidemiology, force of infection (denoted ) is the rate at which susceptible individuals acquire an infectious disease. Quarantine refers to separation of potentially exposed but well persons; isolation refers to separation of ill persons. trial, clinical an experimental study that uses data from individual persons. representative sample see sample, representative. specificity the ability or a test, case definition, or surveillance system to exclude persons without the health condition of interest; the proportion of persons without a health condition that are correctly identified as such by a screening test, case definition, or surveillance system. transmission, indirect transfer of an agent from a reservoir to a host either by being suspended in air particles (airborne), carried by an inanimate objects (vehicleborne), or carried by an animate intermediary (vectorborne). population pyramid a graphical display of the age-sex distribution of a population, constructed with a horizontal histogram of the age distribution of males pointing to the left, and the corresponding horizontal histogram of age distribution of females pointing to the right. All rights reserved. Home; infection; Synonyms for infection. standard deviation a statistical summary of how dispersed the values of a variable are around its mean, calculated as the square root of the variance. contact exposure to a source of an infection; a person who has been exposed. NOTE: Effective February 1, 2023, the Coronavirus Tracker has switched from LIVE to Daily Updates. Two common types are cohort studies and case-control studies. variance a measure of the spread in a set of observations, calculated as the sum of the squares of deviations from the mean, divided by the number of observations minus 1 (see also standard deviation). 0 votes. The infection rate in reactivated disease is approximately 15%-20%. According to Word Health Organization (WHO) data, infant mortality caused by Succedaneum Caput infection decreased by 0.05% from 4 million infants who died at 30 days (advanced neonatal). transmission, mechanical indirect transmission by a vector in which the infectious agent does not undergo physiologic changes inside the vector (see also transmission, biologic). The number of live births per 1000 in the population in a given year. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. passive surveillance see surveillance, passive. healthy worker effect the observation that employed persons generally have lower mortality rates than the general population, because persons with severe, disabling disease (who have higher mortality rates) tend to be excluded from the workforce.