Fax: (714) 638 - 1478. 2022; June; 9; how much did the inauguration fireworks cost 2021; how much did the inauguration fireworks cost 2021 An April report from the trade. Joe Biden will be sworn in on January 20, in person, but some Inauguration Day events have been canceled or are going virtual due to COVID. Katy Perry was dressed much like the Statue of Liberty as she sang her 2010 hit song Firework. "All inventory was exhausted. One of the projects undertaken by that company, WIS Media Partners, was a documentary about the event that was eventually scrapped, according to The New York Times review. It's not clear what the actual total is, but it's estimated that hundreds of millions of dollars are spent on the ceremony once every four years. Now you will lead for us". Supporters of George W. Bush raised about $40 million for his 2001 inauguration, and $42 million in 2005 for his second; Bill Clintons inaugural committees solicited $33 million in 1993 and $30 million in 1997. That indicates there was a layer in the atmosphere the smoke couldnt really make its way into and above, pointing to an inversion. rare beauty net worth 2021; cancel uso monthly donation; lululemon positioning statement; sevier county, tn jail inmate bookings; do 401k withdrawals count as income for medicare; murray hebert baxter, mn; ohio regional campus conference Production and shipping issues are expected to extend into the first quarter of next year. The company cashing the check is Garden State Fireworks, and though it may sound pricey it's actually par for the course. 1 of 35. The first lady wore a custom ivory coat and matching embroidered dress by Gabriela . Do you have information you want to share with HuffPost. But . Local officials asked for $45 million to cover the costs of Bidens inauguration, the publication said. The PIC, which accepts donations, is in charge of most of the activities that happen during the Inauguration, including most of the inaugural activities such as the National Day of Service, opening ceremonies, inaugural parade, concerts, and inaugural balls. The makeup was provided for 20 aides at $500 per head. We do know the money spent for an Inauguration comes from a mix of taxpayer funds and private donations. },false) The staff called Peterson on his barge. Wow AMAZING!!! presence at the inauguration will cost her thousands of supporters and would be the worst decision she . Many large, professional fireworks displays were canceled in 2020. Joe BIden's Inauguration 35,000 Fireworks Light Up D.C. Public funds tend to support the swearing-in ceremony, security, maintenance, construction, bleachers, fencing, according to the Congressional Research Service. Most firework shells launched per minute. These images will inspire our friends and shake our foes," Dornic tweeted to accompany an image of a fireworks display from Biden's inauguration. Last year, she paid between $10,000 and $13,000 per . !2021 President Joe Biden Inauguration Fireworks: Performance by Katy PerryOwned& copyright by ASCAP#inauguration#Inaugurat. Trump inauguration costs revealed, including $10,000 on make-up and room service Private donors spent $107 million to welcome US president in style Maggie Haberman Washington , Sharon Lafraniere,. 2017 2.2m. Last year, amid the pandemic, the event was moved to Mount Rushmore where a company called Pyro Spectaculars received $350k to put on the fireworks display. Follow along for the latest updates on the inauguration of U.S. President-elect Joe Biden.For more news on Biden and outgoing President Donald Trump, visit here. Busted After Ariana Found Sexual Texts to Raquel. Is D.C. Heres how. He and his crew were contracted to do a big fireworks display that would have filled the lakefront sky after Obama finished his speech in Grant Park. The Presidential Inauguration Committee will arrange two to nine balls where POTUS will reportedly make an appearance. The tense atmosphere evoked the 1861 inauguration of Lincoln, who was secretly transported to Washington to avoid assassins on the eve of the Civil War, or Roosevelt's inaugural in 1945, when he . Here is the breakdown of the cost to watch the inauguration along with a stay for 3 nights in premiere hotels.According to The Presidential Inaugural Committee, the 59th inauguration will be held virtually with in-person attendance strictly the members of congress and a guest. eventAction: 'view' ga('ads.send', { Some of the company's shipments, which usually take about a month to arrive, have taken up to three months. Foreign donations to federal campaigns, political action committees and inaugural funds are illegal under federal law. Watch the inaugural performances, full speeches and highlights. Price revealed! Federal prosecutors, as first reported in December, have been investigating whether some donations to Trumps inaugural committee were made illegally by foreigners in exchange for access to his administration or political influence. Sign up for our Eat. Many viewers were desperate to know who paid for the celebrations. window.adsContainer = {"positionAfterTitle":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle5_Rel_Newrev","isOrganicUserAd":true,"max_width":336,"max_height":280},"position2":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_After_Title_Rel_Newrev","max_width":336,"max_height":280},"position3":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Below_Next_Rel_Newrev","max_width":300,"max_height":250},"position4":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle_Rel_Newrev","max_width":300,"max_height":250},"position5":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle1_Rel_Newrev","max_width":300,"max_height":250},"position6":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle2_Rel_Newrev","max_width":336,"max_height":280},"position7":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle3_Rel_Newrev","max_width":300,"max_height":250},"position8":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle4_Rel_Newrev","max_width":300,"max_height":250},"position9":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle5_Rel_Newrev","max_width":336,"max_height":280},"position10":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle6_Rel_Newrev","max_width":336,"max_height":280},"position11":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle7_Rel_Newrev","max_width":336,"max_height":280},"position12":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle8_Rel_Newrev","max_width":336,"max_height":280},"position13":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle9_Rel_Newrev","max_width":336,"max_height":280},"position14":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle10_Rel_Newrev","max_width":336,"max_height":280},"position15":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle11_Rel_Newrev","max_width":336,"max_height":280},"position16":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle12_Rel_Newrev","max_width":336,"max_height":280},"positionTop":{"code":"Article_Desktop_970x250_Header_Rel","isOrganicUserAd":false,"max_width":970,"max_height":250},"positionBottom":{"code":"Article_Desktop_Sidebar_Bottom_Rel_Newrev","isOrganicUserAd":true,"max_width":300,"max_height":600},"positionBottomRight":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_After_Title_Rel_Newrev","isOrganicUserAd":true,"max_width":336,"max_height":280}} As previously reported by Fox News, despite the fact that the inauguration will largely be a virtual event, some large donors will be granted extra perks and opportunities. 10:08 p.m. Bowser wrote Trump that the fund will have a $6 million deficit by September, reminding the president that the account was never reimbursed for $7.3 million in expenses from Trump's 2017 . document.querySelector("#google_image_div").addEventListener('click',function(){ In 2013,the committee accepted just over $44 million. A new report on the record $107 million raised for President Donald Trumps inauguration reveals that expenses included $10,000 for makeup, $1.5 million channeled to the Trump International Hotel in Washington and $6.4 million spent on unused hotel rooms. How much did the 2021 Inauguration Day fireworks cost? eventAction: 'click_adunit' ga('ads.send', { Jan 21, 2021 at 4:20 pm. Chief Justice John Roberts is expected to preside over the inauguration, marking his fourth swearing-in of a new president. Joe BIden's Inauguration 35,000 Fireworks Light Up D.C. The fireworks show lasted about 25 minutes and was made possible by community donors. In 2009, the District of Columbia reportedly spent an estimated $42.98 million on "inauguration-related law enforcement, first responders, transportation, and communication," for President Obama's inauguration, the Congressional Research Service says. Katy Perrys Inauguration Day rendition of Firework was lit, quite literally featuring the detonation of fireworks in rapid succession as a fitting close to the historic evening. }); A crew of about 26 staffed the show, which used firing computers and a time code broadcast back and forth between the two sites. Passing the torch: An inauguration amidst crisis 08:33 When Joe Biden raises his hand to take the oath of office, he will replace a president better known for raising his fist, at his inauguration . What is clear are the two groups who foot the bill - donors and taxpayers. The firing computer takes into account the size of the shell and how long each takes to reach altitude and explode the 4-inch strobe shell needed about four seconds between launch and burst. Taxpayers end up paying roughly $1 million for the swearing-in ceremony hosted by the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies, according to the Washington Post. Bill Clinton raised between $25 to $30 million in 1993 and $29. A new report on the record $107 million raised for President Donald Trump 's inauguration reveals that expenses included $10,000 for makeup, $1.5 million channeled to the Trump International Hotel in Washington and $6.4 million spent on unused hotel rooms. On the first day of these special tickets, visitors can explore an array of historical landmarks of the nations capital including the museums and more.On the day of the presidential inauguration, visitors can witness the historical event of President-elect Mr Biden and Vice President-elect Ms Harris taking oath from various places including union square, North, South, West and seated arrangements. if(document.querySelector("#adunit")){ No drones this time because of security precautions. By 1985 Ronald Reagan had taken in an estimated $20 million. The large tent on the Bald Spot cost $39,000, and the fireworks cost $5,000. how many people are moving to atlanta 2021? Do. Trending What is the 4x4x48 Challenge? Overall, The New York Times has estimated the cost of President Trump's 2016 event was. The Keystone XL pipeline was set to have passed near the White River in South Dakota. 0 how much did the inauguration fireworks cost 2021. Thats because funds used to support the Inauguration often come from accounts that arent specifically labeled for Inauguration purposes. Presidential Inaugural Committee Has a Choice Biscow declined to give a dollar figure for the cost of Wednesdays show, but allowed that it used about 20,000 shells fired from two separate launch areas, one a chain of nine zones behind the monument itself, the other in West Potomac Park. Biden . In celebration of the inauguration of President Biden and Vice President Harris, there was an enormous fireworks show that could be seen (and heard) for miles throughout the cityand beyond. New Jersey fireworks company websites estimate the minimum cost for a fireworks display during the July 1-5 holiday period at $10,000, with an average display costing from $15,000 to $30,000. eventCategory: event.slot.getSlotElementId(), Today was the day Joe Biden became president. This year, Bidens inaugural committee vowed not to accept donations from lobbyists or the fossil fuel industry. How much does london new years eve fireworks cost Dec 31 2018 This means that the total cost of the New Years Eve fireworks is expected to be around 3250000.. Mayor Of London S New Year S Eve Fireworks 2011 2012 New Years Eve Fireworks New Years Eve Fireworks Fireworks, lighting and drones help London welcome 2021. Watch video from Katy Perry's YouTube . As previously reported, some of 2017 inaugurations costs have been scrutinized as inflated, particularly billings by the Trump hotel that Ivanka Trump, the presidents eldest daughter, reportedly negotiated. ga('ads.send', { June 9, 2022 . Not everything is paid for via taxes, however. Tags: Inauguration Day. But the Presidential Inaugural Committee also chips in, which will help fund events and other costs. Records seen by CREW ( the Citizens . It's widely estimated that each trip to the resort costs taxpayers $3 million, based on a . Biden Inaugural Committee (@BidenInaugural) January 21, 2021 RELATED: Obama, Bush, Clinton wish Biden luck during inauguration TV special RELATED: President Biden signs first executive orders . According to a 2013report by the Congressional Research Service, that includes security, maintenance, construction, bleachers, and fencing. how much did the inauguration fireworks cost 2021. IE 11 is not supported. The tense atmosphere evoked the 1861 inauguration of Lincoln, who was secretly transported to Washington to avoid assassins on the eve of the Civil War, or Roosevelt's inaugural in 1945, when. 'Near warp speeds': Grab the gizmo 24,000+ Amazon shoppers depend on to stay connected and it's on sale for Memorial Day. Costs reportedly included $10,000 worth of makeup, $6.4 million for unused accommodations and $1.5 million to a Trump hotel. Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. He did get some stick, with tongue-in-cheek praise for "making black history" and "daring to drip" at a presidential inauguration. George H.W. At . January 21, 2021, 9:17 AM. He did get some stick, with tongue-in-cheek praise for "making black history" and "daring to drip" at a presidential inauguration. WASHINGTON A presidential inauguration may have all the pomp and pageantry of a Hollywood movie, but who would have thought it costs as much as some of the biggest blockbusters. Large majorities of the regions nursing home workers have declined the coronavirus vaccine, Mount Pleasant has quietly become a national model for resisting gentrification, What to know about the coronavirus vaccine rollout in D.C., Maryland and Virginia, The best things to do while social distancing in the D.C. area, The D.C. areas 10 best casual restaurants of 2020, The best fried chicken sandwiches in the D.C. area, 10 of the best American Chinese food restaurants in the DMV, With Matthew Stafford out of the running, Washingtons quarterback options are limited, Nationals are unhappy with changes to MASN broadcast team, Its early in the NHLs pandemic season, but the Capitals already see how tough it will be, Bradley Beal is going viral for his scoring and his dejected body language. The Department of Homeland Security, for example, designates the Inauguration as a National Security Special Event.. By . We just about fainted over these details, so here you go. Donald Trump delivers his inaugural address as President of the United States 17:09. Public funds are used for the actual swearing-in ceremony. Exclusive 7.3K 1/21/2021 9:15 AM PT Getty Those bombs bursting in air for President Biden 's Inauguration celebration required tens of. A number of artists including Foo Fighters, John Legend, and Bruce Springsteen, Demi Lovato, Justin Timberlake, Ant Clemons, and Jon Bon Jovi are reportedly going to perform in some of these exclusive events. Inauguration Day 2021: Celebrate! Chemical company Dow gave Biden's inauguration committee $250,000, according to congressional lobbying records. Marysville Middle School Staff, Last year, she paid between $10,000 and $13,000 per shipping container of fireworks. It's one of the most expensive and popular displays in the . They were ready to go last Fourth of July," said Heckman. Email today and a Haz representative will be in touch shortly. This is FIREWORKS!! He estimates they are currently only able to fulfill between 65% and 70% of their orders. That number had nearly doubled by 2005 when George W. Bush accepted approximately $42.3 million. Americans are also set to spend over $1.4 billion on beer and wine this Fourth of July, according to WalletHub. For Wednesday night's virtual inaugural concert, first lady Dr. Jill Biden wore a custom ivory coat and matching embroidered dress by Uruguayan American designer Gabriela Hearst. The event will also include celebratory activities, like performances by Lady Gaga and Jennifer Lopez. The reason? The most comprehensive solution to manage all your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs. (AP Photo . They nailed it.. In 2021, Inauguration Day takes place on Wednesday, January 20. Large majorities of the regions nursing home workers have declined the coronavirus vaccine, Mount Pleasant has quietly become a national model for resisting gentrification, Coronavirus: What to know about the coronavirus vaccine rollout in D.C., Maryland and Virginia, The best things to do while social distancing in the D.C. area, The D.C. areas 10 best casual restaurants of 2020, The best fried chicken sandwiches in the D.C. area, 10 of the best American Chinese food restaurants in the DMV, Washington Football: With Matthew Stafford out of the running, Washingtons quarterback options are limited, Nationals: Nationals are unhappy with changes to MASN broadcast team, Capitals: Its early in the NHLs pandemic season, but the Capitals already see how tough it will be, Wizards: Bradley Beal is going viral for his scoring and his dejected body language. On the other hand, since more events are to be held virtually, some of the costs spent on dinners and galas could be saved. Preparations take place for President-elect Joe Biden's inauguration on the West Front of the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Friday, Jan. 8, 2021, after supporters of President Donald Trump stormed . The increasing costs and supply crunch comes at a time of record demand for backyard fireworks celebrations in the United States. Fireworks are displayed over the White House as part of Inauguration Day ceremonies for President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris, Wednesday, Jan. 20, 2021, in Washington. Inauguration day was filled with many spectacular performances, Tom Hanks hosted the event with contributions from; Lady Gaga, Foo Fighters, Bon Jovi, Demi Lovato and during the firework display Katy Perry performed in front of the Washington Monument. Jill Biden wore a dress adorned with flowers from every US state and territory for the Inauguration Concert. The fireworks are usually visible from many locations in D.C. and Virginia. [Watch: Live analysis of Biden's Inauguration] Joseph R. Biden Jr. will become president of the United States at . The price of the Inauguration Day fireworks has not been publicly confirmed however previous American firework displays have cost more than 6 million. Fireworks are displayed over the White House as part of Inauguration Day ceremonies for President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris, Wednesday, Jan. 20, 2021, in Washington. Is D.C. She has had to raise prices on some fireworks by between 15% and 35% due to the impact of a global shipping backlog for the Chinese-made goods. Read on to find out how much the Inauguration day fireworks cost and who pays for them. FILE - In this Jan. 20, 2017, file photo President Donald Trump and Vice President Mike Pence listen to the National Anthem sung by Jackie Evancho with former President Barack Obama and his wife Michelle during the 58th Presidential Inauguration at the U.S. Capitol in Washington. Local officials asked for $45 million to cover the costs of Biden's inauguration, the publication said. By law, inauguration day is. Earlier in the day, the first lady opted for an ocean-blue dress and matching coat for her husband's inauguration ceremony. This year, the city . We dont do shows like this for the credit, Biscow said. document.querySelector("#ads").addEventListener('click',function(){ Tesla recalls 3,470 Model Y vehicles over loose bolts, BofA, Citigroup trim investing banking headcount in Asia -sources, Reporting by Lindsay Dunsmuir; Editing by Andrea Ricci, Exclusive: Russia set to mothball damaged Nord Stream gas pipelines - sources, Air Canada pilots decry 'embarrassing' pay gap with U.S. after Delta deal, Rheinmetall in talks on building tank factory in Ukraine - report, Exclusive news, data and analytics for financial market professionals. June 30, 2022 . Susannah Ottaway, member of the inauguration committee, explained, "Costs will look different for this inauguration than others because it coincided with family weekend, so we . Obama's donations are more in line with what previous inaugurations have accepted. Individuals that give $250,000 and groups that give $500,000 will be able to attend a virtual event with Harris, a virtual concert and a future virtual event. Inaugurations are typically expensive, though it's tough to. Reagan's committee drew in $16.3 million in 1981 and $20 million in 1985. President Clinton's message to Biden: "You have spoken for us today. Fireworks light up the sky over the National Mall during the inauguration of President Joe Biden on January 20, 2021, in Washington, D.C. # Michael M. Santiago / Getty Read more Where are the best 4th of July fireworks displays in Tennessee? The day's historic events navigated heightened security measures in. Such donations are made when money raised for inaugurations is left over, a committee spokesman told the Washington Post. Inauguration Day 2021: Celebrate! Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. In 1973, Richard Nixon accepted an estimated $4 million in donations. window.googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { What to watch. Share this entry. Ticket prices for the events will vary depending on the standing area of the swearing-in ceremony. It was a fantastic show, was the assessment of Melrose Pyrotechnics designer Matt Peterson. President Joe Biden and first lady Jill Biden watch fireworks from the White House. Do you have information you want to share with HuffPost? Fox News Morgan Phillips contributed to this report. That induced a near-surface inversion that intensified over the course of the night. People lucky enough to win . Biden's Presidential Inaugural Committee could voluntarily adopt the standard set forth in the For the People Act, H.R. The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. INCOMING US Vice-President Kamala Harris has cleared her search history ahead of today's inauguration ceremony, to ensure that nobody sees that her most-searched Google terms include 'how much pressure can an old man heart take', 'sudden noises old man heart attack', 'old man drops dead following fireworks' and 'Joe Biden family history heart trouble', WWN can reveal. Blame a temperature inversion. Asked to describe the aesthetic he was going for, I wanted it big, he said. how much did the inauguration fireworks cost 2021. hitType: 'event', With little humidity or cloud cover to trap heat, that means temperatures can fall quickly. }); Biden Inaugural Committee (@BidenInaugural) January 21, 2021 RELATED: Harris won't immediately move into vice presidential residence Before You Leave, Check This Out Key developments evolving in sale of Brauer Museum artwork by Valparaiso University, Its Chicagos fake birthday: Here are 30 essential foods and drinks to celebrate, from Rainbow Cone to Malrt, Carol Stream man, 35, dies in custody at Cook County Jail, officials say, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. The event was the 58th presidential inauguration. Zambelli Fireworks has mastered the art of creating memorable experiences for large events, small gatherings, and everything in between for over 100 years. After the oath-taking ceremony, Mr. Biden will be addressing the nation in an inaugural speech followed by musical performances of Lady Gaga and Jennifer Lopez. The ticket prices to witness the 46th president's inauguration will vary according to sites but the average cost comes down to $750 for only the tickets. pic.twitter.com/nHv3n8sUI9, The existence of an inversion is also indicated by the presence of thick smoke long after the fireworks cleared, with a somewhat flat top to the smoke clouds. What time is the inauguration? pg.acq.push(function() { Time and date: Sunday July 4th 2021 at 9:09 p.m. From the National Mall. Surface winds were calm, further enhancing radiational cooling. As we previously reported, the same fireworks company was paid $270k in 2018, but got a bump to $320k in 2019 when President Trump wanted to make the show an even bigger extravaganza. Andrew Freedman contributed to this report. In Gaithersburg, for example, the temperature was 26 degrees at 10 p.m., indicating the significant drop-off in surface temperatures away from the Potomac. Poignant moment a lone cop kneels at Beau's grave while Joe Biden gives his inauguration address in DC. Jill Biden's Inauguration Concert outfit had a number of hidden symbols. In 2009, Obamas first inauguration raised a then-record of $53 million in private donations. Me, Im a fireworks guy so I would have shot them at the start of the song, he said, But they said no, we want to hold and let Perry start the track. Her lyrics reached ignite the light and the fireworks began with a bright, white strobe effect. Powered and implemented byFactSet Digital Solutions. eventCategory: event.slot.getSlotElementId(), The fireworks set-off the 2020 Republican National Convention ( RNC) caused more than $40,000 (28,184) in damages to the National Mall, according to report. how many pedestrians are hit by cars each year; lord of the flies chapter 3 annotations; weird laws in chile; pages to bomb on instagram; uconnect easter eggs; si no te incluye en sus planes frases. dixie state women's soccer schedule 2021; ambiano welcher hersteller steckt dahinter. Obamas 2013 inauguration accepted over $44 million in total donations, according to the FEC, but Trump hopes to top that number by at least $20 million, The New York Times reported in November. Garth Brooks performed "Amazing Grace" at the inauguration of President Joe Biden. go section 8, los angeles county. Bush raised $30 million in 1989. average nics delay time 2021; upcoming inquests west sussex. This adds to the evidence that a pronounced inversion probably developed overnight, between 7 p.m. and 7 a.m., and was likely to have been in place when the fireworks occurred around 10 p.m. Jeff Brady Facebook Twitter Enlarge this image. The swearing-in process alonewas allotted a budget of $1.5 million,according to the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Rather than having its full, open field event at Crescenta Valley High School, on the Fourth of July the Crescenta Valley Fireworks Association held a vibrant fireworks display that was available at no cost to the entire Crescenta Valley. (Photo by PATRICK T. FALLON/AFP via Getty Images) The cost of the swearing-in ceremony itself costs roughly $1 million, according to the Washington Post. }); The majority of the spending was for law enforcement to control crowds and the parade. Garden State Fireworks, The Santore Bros. Time Tested Pyrotechnics - Family Owned Since 1890 Time Tested Pyrotechnics Family Owned Since 1890 Proud to have been a part of such a meaningful moment in history, and provide the fireworks display for the 2021 Presidential Inauguration in Washington, DC. On Wednesday, Jan. 20, the new first lady of the United States chose to wear a dress and . Reportedly, around $70 million will come from private donations, and the taxpayers will contribute to the rest of the bill. To know more about the tickets, click here. eventCategory: event.slot.getSlotElementId(), The Washington Post has reported in the past that security is one of the biggest costs each year, costing $115 million in 2005 and $124 million in 2009. SIOUX FALLS, S.D. This year, President-elect Donald Trump's. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. "Retailers exhausted their inventory, which . According to federal financial records, obtained by TMZ the upcoming aerial fireworks display at the National Mall in Washington D.C. will be put on by the National Park Service at a cost of $278,500. The Washington Times reported that the inaugural events for Trump were expected to bring in $1 billion to local businesses, including hotels, restaurants and retail stores, with 1 million people.