Bagan (Burmese: ပုဂံ; MLCTS: pu.gam, IPA: [bəɡàɰ̃]; formerly Pagan) is an ancient city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Mandalay Region of Myanmar. A major fire destroyed Mandalay's second largest market, Yadanabon Market, in February 2008, and another major fire in February 2009 destroyed 320 homes and left over 1600 people homeless. Verbindungen nach Rangun bestehen per Straße, Eisenbahn und Schiff. Chinese immigrants, mostly from Yunnan, since the late 20th century, has reshaped the city's ethnic makeup and increased commerce with China. English is the third language, only known by some urban people. The rain shadow of the Arakan Mountains is so powerful that the city qualifies as having a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSh), although it does border on a tropical wet and dry climate (Köppen climate classification: Aw). In 1904–05, a plague caused about one-third of the population to flee the city. Average temperatures in January, the mildest month, hovers around 21 °C or 69.8 °F while the hottest month, April, averages 31 °C or 87.8 °F. Mandalay is the major trading and communications center for northern and central Burma. It was Burma's final royal capital before the kingdom's annexation by the British Empire in 1885. e porto commerciale sul fiume Irrawaddy. Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 4 feb 2021 alle 07:34. L'abitato si estende intorno al nucleo storico, racchiuso da mura, dove si trovano templi, monasteri, vasti parchi e il Palazzo Reale. [4][5][dead link] Despite Naypyidaw's recent rise, Mandalay remains Upper Burma's main commercial, educational and health center. e porto commerciale sul fiume Irrawaddy. The large hotel/casino/convention center Mandalay Bay in Las Vegas is named for the city, despite the fact that the city is 500 kilometers from the nearest bay, perhaps in reference to the line in Kipling's poem, "An' the dawn comes up like thunder outer China 'crost the Bay! Until 1991, Mandalay University, the University of Medicine, Mandalay and the Defence Services Academy were the only three universities in Upper Burma. With the Burmese government turning a blind eye, many Chinese immigrants from Yunnan (and also from Sichuan) poured into Upper Burma in the 1990s and many openly ended up in Mandalay. [24] In the 1980s, the city was hit by two major fires. Hoffe dass dieses Land so bald als möglich wieder zur Ruhe und Frieden findet … Für mich eines der schönsten Länder Asiens, durfte 8 Staaten auf diesem Kontinent bereisen (was im Grunde ja auch nicht viel ist im Angesicht der Größe dieses Kontinents) [62] In 1907, the poem was set to music by Oley Speaks as On the Road to Mandalay. The Mandalay City Development Committee (MCDC) is municipal organization for Mandalay City. Gironzolare, specie in corrispondenz… By Sara Caulfield. A continuing influx of When it was founded in 1857, the royal city was officially named Yadanabon (ရတနာပုံ, [jədənàbòʊɰ̃]), a loan of the Pali name Ratanapūra (ရတနပူရ) "City of Gems. Prenota Aung Shun Lai Hotel, Mandalay su Tripadvisor: vedi 5 recensioni, 46 foto amatoriali e offerte speciali per Aung Shun Lai Hotel, n.29 su 74 B&B / pensioni a Mandalay con … Bodies of water near Mandalay are Mandalay Kantawgyi, a small lake and Irrawaddy River to the west of the city. Traduzioni in contesto per "Mandalay a" in italiano-tedesco da Reverso Context: È possibile che fosse Mandalay a prestare i soldi a Derek. Mandalay literally is at the center of Burma's road network. Mandalay was founded in 1857 by King Mindon, replacing Amarapura as the new royal capital of the Konbaung dynasty. The Palace of Mirrors (Hmannan) inside Mandalay Palace, View from Sutaungpyei Pagoda in the Mandalay Hill, Opening Ceremony Myanmar Thingyan Festival in front of the City Hall, Cultural City in Mandalay Region, Myanmar, Category:Universities and colleges in Mandalay, Basic Education High School No. Fu costruita su una collina e racchiusa da imponenti mura erette per difendersi dalla minaccia dei britannici, reduci dalla vittoria nella seconda guerra anglo-birmana. The city is connected to other parts of the country and to China and India by multiple modes of transportation. On 13 February 1857, King Mindon founded a new royal capital at the foot of Mandalay Hill, ostensibly to fulfill a prophecy on the founding of a metropolis of Buddhism in that exact place on the occasion of the 2,400th jubilee of Buddhism.[10]. Built at a cost of US$150 million in 2000, it is highly underused; it serves mostly domestic flights with the exception of those to Kunming and to/from Bangkok and Chiang Mai, with daily flights on Air Asia and Bangkok Airways. Mandalay e dintorni. [11] In addition, the king also commissioned the Kuthodaw Pagoda, the Pahtan-haw Shwe Thein Ordination Hall, the Thudamma zayats or public houses for preaching Buddhism and a library for the Pāli Canon. Before the construction of this airport, Mandalay Chanmyathazi Airport was the main airport of the city. [19], During Ne Win's isolationist rule (1962–1988), the city's infrastructure deteriorated. Back in the 2000s, the most popular car in Mandalay was the 1982/83 Nissan Sunny pickup truck. At Waterfall Hill, the first bolted rock climbing site in Myanmar have been developed with the help of Mandalay climbers led by Steve, Tylor and Technical Climbing Club of Myanmar since 2010. At intervals of 169 m (555 ft) along the wall, were turrets with gold-tipped spires for watchmen. [53] Mandalay besitzt einen internationalen Flughafen, den Mandalay International Airport. Mandalay's sporting facilities are quite poor by international standards but are still the best in Upper Burma. The British rule brought in many immigrants from India to the city. [5] Ludu Daw Amar of Mandalay, the native journalist had said it felt like "an undeclared colony of Yunnan". Cancellazione GRATUITA su tantissimi Alberghi Crea i tuoi pacchetti vacanze in Regione di Mandalay. The plan called for a 144-square block grid patterned citadel, anchored by a 16 square block royal palace compound at the center by Mandalay Hill. By the early 1980s, the second largest city of Burma resembled a town with low-rise buildings and dusty streets filled mostly with bicycles. In the animated series, Nellie the Elephant, the main protagonist of the series is on a journey to return to her home in Mandalay after leaving the circus. Mandalay Bay is a 43-story luxury resort and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.It is owned by MGM Growth Properties and The Blackstone Group and operated by MGM Resorts International.One of the property's towers operates as the Delano; the Four Seasons Hotel is independently operated within the Mandalay Bay tower, occupying five floors (35–39). Einen Monat nach dem Beginn der Proteste gegen den Putsch in Myanmar geht die Polizei weiter mit massiver Gewalt gegen Demonstranten vor. The styles of Mandalay Buddha Images and Buddha Statues were many since King Mandon, who was a devout Buddhist, and had filled Mandalay with them and through the years Mandalay Buddhist art became established as the pure art of Myanmar. [38] To get around severe import limits, people of Mandalay had turned to illegally imported and hence unregistered (called "without" in Burmese English) motorcycles and cars despite the government's periodic confiscation sprees then. [5] In the 1990s alone, about 250,000 to 300,000 Yunnanese are estimated to have migrated to Mandalay. Mandalay celebrated its 150th birthday on 15 May 2009, at precisely 4:31:36 am. The name is probably a derivative of a Pali word, although the exact word of origin remains unclear. There are 729 slabs of stone that together are inscribed with the entire Pāli canon, each housed in its own white stupa. Mandalay also features wet and dry seasons of nearly equal length, with the wet season running from May through October and the dry season covering the remaining six months. È sede di industrie tessili, metalmeccaniche, alimentari e del legno. Only a few other cities had "Degree Colleges" affiliated with Mandalay University that offered a limited number of subjects. Whether combined with a skirt, ... Ist mein drittes Paar Groundies und wie immer alles super. [33] The airport has come to represent the military regime's propensity for bad planning and penchant for white elephant projects. The general state of health care in Burma is poor. Am Dienstag gingen Sicherheitskräfte wieder in verschiedenen Landesteilen mit Gewalt gegen Demonstrierende vor, wie Augenzeugen in sozialen Netzwerken und lokale Medien berichteten. The 17,000 seat Bahtoo Stadium was the largest in Upper Myanmar before the construction of Mandalarthiri Stadium and hosts mainly local and regional association football and track-and-field tournaments. Throughout the colonial years, Mandalay was the centre of Burmese culture and Buddhist learning, and as the last royal capital, was regarded by the Burmese as a primary symbol of sovereignty and identity. Qui ha sede la Air Mandalay e molte industrie e imprese che lavorano seta, argento, oro, pietra ecc. Mandalay ist nicht gerade eine schöne Stadt. For the next 26 years, Mandalay was to be the last royal capital of the Konbaung Dynasty, the last independent Burmese kingdom before its final annexation by the British Empire. Today, the city attracts a fraction of students as the military government requires students to attend their local universities in order to reduce concentration of students in one place. The military government spends anywhere from 0.5% to 3% of the country's GDP on health care, consistently ranking among the lowest in the world. Its standard time zone is UTC/GMT +6:30 hours. He also wrote a number of short non-fiction essays and short stories about Burma, such as "A Hanging" (1931) and "Shooting an Elephant" (1936). Frühstücksbuffet für den Preis auch völlig ok. Das Personal ist super freundlich und hilfsbereit. Rudyard Kipling wrote a poem called "Mandalay" (1890), which is the origin of the phrase "on the road to Mandalay". The British view on the development of Mandalay (and Burma) was mainly with commercial intentions. Mandalay è il maggior centro di comunicazioni e trasporti dello stato. [56] Many wealthy Mandalay parents enroll their children in the city's English language private schools for primary and secondary education and Chinese and Singaporean universities for university education. In October 2018, Mandalay was ranked by CIO Asia as number fifth among the top 10 cities in Southeast Asia in the process of becoming a smart city for ASEAN Smart Cities Network.[26]. John Masters wrote a book about his wartime experiences in Burma called The Road Past Mandalay (1961). Le migliori cose da fare a Mandalay, Mandalay Region: 49.388 recensioni e foto di 237 su Tripadvisor con consigli su cose da vedere a Mandalay. Among the leading traditional industries are silk weaving, tapestry, jade cutting and polishing, stone and wood carving, making marble and bronze Buddha images, temple ornaments and paraphernalia, the working of gold leaves and of silver, the manufacture of matches, brewing and distilling. [16][17][18] Many residents also fled when the city was under Japanese occupation from May 1942 to March 1945. The Mandalay Region Government is the government for Mandalay Region including Mandalay City. [34] Myanmar's recent opening stance on tourism means the airport is now receiving a growing number of visitors from Bangkok and Chiang Mai. Like most former (and present) capitals of Burma, Mandalay was founded on the wishes of the ruler of the day. Much of the media in Mandalay – like elsewhere in Burma – comes from Yangon. [1] Durante la seconda guerra mondiale fu occupata dalle truppe dell'Impero del Giappone che per indebolire la Cina aveva occupato anche l'Indocina francese. The Mandalay Daily newspaper is published by Mandalay City Development Committee since 1997 November 30.[50]. Under British rule, Mandalay remained commercially and culturally important despite the rise of Yangon, the new capital of British Burma. [1], Nella sua provincia c'è la capitale della Birmania, Naypyidaw.[2]. Located on the east bank of the Irrawaddy River, 716 km (445 mi) north of Yangon, the city has a population of 1,225,553 (2014 census). Scopri di più. Until the early 1990s, most students from Upper Burma went to Mandalay for university education. (A faithful replica of the palace was rebuilt in the 1990s.). Today, Mandalay is the economic centre of Upper Myanmar and considered the centre of Burmese culture. The buildings inside the old Mandalay city walls, surrounded by a moat, which was repaired in recent times using prison labor, comprise the Mandalay Palace, mostly destroyed during World War II. The city's University of Mandalay, University of Medicine, Mandalay, University of Dental Medicine, Mandalay, Mandalay Technological University and University of Computer Studies, Mandalay are among the nation's most selective universities. Over 30 of the so-called hospitals had less than 100 beds. In 2013, a new stadium, Mandalarthiri Stadium was built to host the Women Football matches of 27th SEA Games and became the largest stadium in Mandalay and Upper Myanmar. Chinese festivals are now firmly embedded in the city's cultural calendar. [24] The Chinese influx accelerated after the current State Peace and Development Council came to power in 1988. Guarda gli esempi di traduzione di Mandalay nelle frasi, ascolta la pronuncia e impara la grammatica. In Myanmar reißen die Proteste gegen die Militärjunta nicht ab. Mit knapp 1,6 Millionen Einwohnern ist Mandalay nach Rangun die zweitgrößte Stadt des Landes. They released two albums (plus one America-only compilation disc) and were briefly tagged as "Madonna's favourite band". Mandalay ceased to be the capital on 28 November 1885 when the British conquered the city, looted the Pitakataik (Royal Library) and sent Thibaw Min and his queen Supayalat into exile, ending the Third Anglo-Burmese War. While rail transport reached Mandalay in 1889,[13] less than four years after the annexation, the first college in Mandalay, Mandalay College, was not established until 40 years later, in 1925. In June 1857, the former royal palace of Amarapura was dismantled and moved by elephants to the new location at the foot of Mandalay Hill, although construction of the palace compound was officially completed only two years later, on Monday, 23 May 1859.[10]. Some wealthy Chinese families also send their children to "cram schools" where students study for entrance exams into Chinese universities from 6am to 8am, then to government high schools from 9am to 3pm, and finally preparation classes for Singapore GCE O levels from 4pm to 9pm.[57]. [1] Conta 933.000 abitanti (2.500.000 nell'agglomerato urbano). The Chinese are largely responsible for the economic revitalization of the city centre, now rebuilt with apartment blocks, hotels and shopping centres, and returning the city to its role as the trading hub connecting Lower Burma, Upper Burma, China and India. [1] La città era conosciuta anche come "metropoli del Buddhismo". İt is now replaced by a replica, military Prison and a military garrison, the headquarters of the Central Military Command. [6], During World War II, Mandalay suffered the most devastating air raids of the war. Cerca hotel in Regione di Mandalay. [42] While Mandalay has traditionally been the bastion of Bamar (Burman) culture and populace, the massive influx of ethnic Han-Chinese in the last 20 years has effectively influenced the ethnic-Bamar majority there. [4][5][43] Although many native ethnic Han-Chinese could not get Burmese citizenship, the foreign-born Yunnanese can easily obtain Burmese citizenship cards on the black market. Prenota il tuo viaggio in Regione di Mandalay e risparmia con ! The city has ten public hospitals and one hospital specializing in traditional Burmese medicine. Mandalay were a trip hop duo from the United Kingdom, composed of multi-instrumentalist Saul Freeman (formerly of Thieves) and multi-instrumentalist-composer-singer Nicola Hitchcock. 16 Mandalay, The Axis Conquers the Philippines: January 1942 – July 1942, "Myanmar Fire Mar 1984 UNDRO Information Reports 1 – 2", "Huge fire rages major market in Myanmar second largest city", "Dry weather brings upsurge in outbreaks of fire in Myanmar", "The Political Economy of China–Myanmar Relations: Strategic and Economic Dimensions", "Present-day crustal deformation around Sagaing fault, Myanmar", "World Weather Information Service – Mandalay", "Klimatafel von Mandale (Mandalay) / Myanmar (Birma)", "Junta's New White Elephant Project is Paying Off", "Mandalay Division marching to new golden land of unity and amity", "Sunny pick-ups turn back the clock on Mandalay's roads", "Domestic autos take over Mandalay streets", "Mandalay's challenging road to becoming a smart city", "United Nations World Urbanization Prospects, 2007 revision", "Ludu Daw Amar: Speaking Truth to Power by Min Zin", "Myanmar to launch 2nd FM radio station in northern city", https://www.facebook.com/climbmyanmar/?ref=ts&fref=ts, http://goldenlandproject-blog.tumblr.com/page/4, https://www.mountainproject.com/v/mandalay/110276403, "HRDU Yearbook 2006 Chapter 9: Rights to Education and Health", "Educationalists concerned by Burmese literacy rate", "I see no future for my two sons in Myanmar", "PPI: Almost Half of All World Health Spending is in the United States", "Burma junta faulted for rampant diseases", "Mandalay continues to play vital role as healthcare centre for the upper north", See also nearby Pyin Oo Lwin, the historic hill station above Mandalay, "Mandalay in 1885–1888 – the letters of James Alfred Colbeck", Mandalay Gallery with antique, colonial views of Mandalay, Mandalay, the Burmese Heartland by Dr. Constance Wilson, Northern Illinois University, Asian Historical Architecture – Mandalay by Prof. Robert D. Fiala, Concordia University, Nebraska, Myanmar cities with a 100,000+ population, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mandalay&oldid=1009423283, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Burmese-language text, Articles with dead external links from August 2020, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from May 2019, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Ci sono molti monasteri, oltre 700 pagode, e nella parte inferiore della collina, nella pagoda Kuthodaw, si trovano le Sacre Scritture del Buddismo, considerate il libro più lungo del mondo. È sede di industrie tessili, metalmeccaniche, alimentari e del legno. [37] Most people rely on bicycles, motorcycles and/or private and public buses to get around. Diventata una roccaforte giapponese, fu liberata dagli Alleati nel 1945 dopo molti bombardamenti che danneggiarono le grandi opere artistiche. In 2018, as part of Mandalay Smart City initiatives, new traffic lights with internet-connected sensors have been installed by Mandalay City Development Committee to manage traffic at junctions.[41]. Il centro città è relativamente piccolo e lo si riesce a girare tranquillamente in … The Mandalay District consists of seven townships. In 1948, Mandalay became part of the newly independent Union of Burma. After the country gained independence from Britain in 1948, Mandalay continued to be the main cultural, educational and economic hub of Upper Burma. [3], Il contenuto è disponibile in base alla licenza, https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mandalay&oldid=118427443, licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo. The city was in effect defenseless as its firefighting resources were weak, having been lost in earlier bombing, it had no anti-aircraft capacity, and the British RAF had by now withdrawn all its aircraft to India. Fu capitale del Regno birmano fino all'occupazione britannica del 1885. [6], Despite the rise of Naypyidaw, the country's capital since 2006, Mandalay remains Upper Burma's main commercial, educational and health center. [25] Today, ethnic Chinese people are believed to make up about 40%–50% of the city's population that is nearly the same as the natives,[25] and are a major factor in the city's doubling of population from about 500,000 in 1980 to one million in 2008. To the south of the region lies the national capital of Nay Pyi Taw. Mandalay (/ ˌ m æ n d ə ˈ l eɪ / or / ˈ m æ n d əl eɪ /; Burmese: မန္တလေး; MLCTS: manta.le: [màɴdəlé]) is a city in Myanmar.There is only one city in Myanmar that has more people than Mandalay. Allein am Sonntag waren 18 Menschen getötet worden. [45] A sizable community of Indian immigrants also resides in Mandalay. [46] Mandalay has two radio stations. Conta 933.000 abitanti (2.500.000 nell'agglomerato urbano). ". Mandalay, Mandalay Region: Su Tripadvisor trovi 50.253 recensioni su cose da fare, ristoranti e hotel a Mandalay. Sebbene sia una città moderna, Mandalay vanta un patrimonio monumentale di tutto rispetto, tra moschee, chiese coloniali e pagode (ce ne sono più di 700!!). The regional capital is Mandalay. The Chinese dominance in the city center has pushed out the rest to the suburbs. Nel 1885 fu conquistata dai britannici, che posero fine al regno e lo annetterono all'India britannica. GROUNDIES® Mandalay II Women - Mandalay II barefoot ballerina shoe New and improved: the Mandalay II has arrived! August 11, 2020. [49] È capoluogo della provincia omonima (34.253 km², 4.581.000 ab.) Le migliori offerte volo+hotel low cost per le tue vacanze in Regione di Mandalay. For the rest of the students who cannot afford to go abroad for studies, Mandalay offers Upper Burma's best institutions of higher education. Das Zimmer war klein aber sauber. Se on Mandalayn alueen pääkaupunki ja sijaitsee Iravadijoen itärannalla maan kuivassa keskiosassa. Semi-state-run Mandalay City FM (87.9FM) is the Mandalay metropolitan area's pop culture oriented station. Il mio reportage con suggerimenti per Mandalay, città centrale per gli spostamenti verso mete come Inle Lake o Bagan e che ha qualcosa da offrire internamente e attorno. The city suffered extensive destruction during the Japanese conquest of Burma in the Second World War. Das Land habe somit den “blutigsten” Tag seit dem Militärputsch am 1. Mandalay is Burma's cultural and religious center of Buddhism, having numerous monasteries and more than 700 pagodas. Mandalay is located in the center of Myanmar and forms the cultural heart of the country. Traduzioni in contesto per "Mandalay" in tedesco-italiano da Reverso Context: Geburtsdatum: 21.5.1958, Geburtsort: Mandalay Unlike in Yangon where motorbikes, cycle rickshaws and bicycles are prohibited from entering downtown and busy areas, in Mandalay it is anything goes. Most stretches of these highways are one-lane roads in poor condition. Ci siamo saliti anche perché era proprio sopra il Mercure Mandalay Hill che era il nostro albergo per vedere il panorama ma c’era foschia ed è stato meno bello di quanto ci attendevamo. Mandalay Tourism: Tripadvisor has 49,388 reviews of Mandalay Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Mandalay resource. George Orwell was stationed at Mandalay for a time while working for the Indian Imperial Police in Burma, and his first novel, Burmese Days (1934), was based on his experiences in Burma. [28] There is considerably more diurnal temperature variation in the dry season than the wet season. [51] The highest reliably recorded temperature in Mandalay is 48.0 °C (118.4 °F) on 24 April 1975 while the lowest is 7.6 °C (45.7 °F) on 26 December 1999. In November 1959, Mandalay celebrated its centennial with a festival at the foot of Mandalay Hill. Mandalay lies along the Sagaing Fault, a tectonic plate boundary between the India and Sunda plates. The biggest earthquake in its history, occurred on March 23 1839, an estimated magnitude 8.2 destroyed the formal capital Ava and caused extreme destruction in nearby cities. The city's non-satellite TV programming comes from Yangon-based state-run TV Myanmar and military-run Myawaddy, both of which provide Burmese language news and entertainment. [14] The British looted the palace, with some of the treasures still on display in the Victoria and Albert Museum,[15] also renaming the palace compound Fort Dufferin and used it to billet troops. Mandalay è una città della Birmania. wie traurig …durfte dieses Land bereisen und während dieses Besuches, ist es mir sehr ans Herz gewachsen. For more advanced treatments, they have to go to Yangon or abroad. Much of Burmese external trade to China and India goes through Mandalay. punto panoramico. Mandalay is located in the central dry zone of Burma by the Irrawaddy river at 21.98° North, 96.08° East, 80 meters (260 feet) above sea level. Mandalay does not have an intra-city metro rail system. [44] Today, the percentage of ethnic Han-Chinese, estimated at 50% of the city (with the Yunnanese forming an estimated 30% of Mandalay's population), is believed to be nearly same as that of the ethnic-Bamar. Huge swaths of land left vacant by the fires were later purchased, mostly by the ethnic Han-Chinese, many of whom were recent immigrants from Yunnan. The palace citadel, which had been turned into a supply depot by the Japanese, was in turn burnt to the ground by Allied bombing; only the royal mint and the watch tower survived. Prenota il migliori hotel a Mandalay su Tripadvisor: trova l'offerta che fa per te grazie a 12.377 recensioni e 9421 foto inserite dai viaggiatori de 278 hotel a Mandalay, Myanmar.
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