5. Mostly mountainous or steep hills, volcanic peaks in the central North Island, and fiords in the far south west. Current location disabled. Offshore Options: Managing Environmental Effects in New Zealand's Exclusive Economic Zone. [73] In addition to pastoral farming, fisherman harvest mussels, oysters and salmon, and horticulture farmers grow kiwifruit, as well as peaches, nectarines, etc. Wellington harbor is an important port and functions as the country’s trading, transportation and communications hub. The capital city is Wellington and the largest urban area Auckland. These roughly divide the island, with a narrow wet strip to the west and wide and dry plains to the east. [32] The closest mountains surpassing it in elevation are found not in Australia, but in New Guinea and Antarctica. New Zealand map also shows that it is constituted of group of islands significant of them are North Island and South Island separated by the Cook Strait. The virus has become a subject of debate among animal rights activists, due to the inhumane manner in which it kills the rabbits. The resulting orographic rainfall enables the hydroelectric generation of most of the country's electricity. The liquid lava flows out as it is insulated by the hardened crust above. Urheberrechtsstatus. These caves are found where there are relatively recent basaltic volcanoes in New Zealand, such as the Auckland Volcanic Field particularly on Rangitoto, Mount Eden and Matukutururu. From overseas or mobile +64 9 914 4100. [24] The associated geothermal energy from this volcanic area is used in numerous hydrothermal power plants. New Zealand is located in the South Pacific Ocean at 41°S 174°E / 41°S 174°E / -41; 174, near the centre of the water hemisphere. Wellington harbor is an important port and functions as the country’s trading, transportation and communications hub. New Zealand in brief Destination New Zealand, a Nations Online country profile of the Land of the Long White Cloud or Aotearoa, the Māori name for New Zealand. Tsunamis affecting New Zealand are associated with the Pacific Ring of Fire. [23] The last eruption occurred c. 180 CE and ejected at least 100 cubic kilometres of material, and has been correlated with red skies seen at the time in Rome and China. It consists of a large number of islands, estimated around 600, mainly remnants of a larger land mass now beneath the sea. [80], Flooding is the most regular natural hazard. An increasing number of feature films have also been filmed there, including the Lord of the Rings trilogy. It is the southernmost nation in Oceania. [48], Lake Taupo, located near the centre of the North Island, is the largest lake by surface area in the country. New Zealand conservationists have pioneered several methods to help threatened wildlife recover, including island sanctuaries, pest control, wildlife translocation, fostering, and ecological restoration of islands and other selected areas. New Zealand Wild Life. flickr/Jennifer Whiting. Regional authorities are primarily responsible for environmental resource management, land management, regional transport, and biosecurity and pest management. The Māori language (3.5 percent)[55] is spoken more commonly in areas with large Māori populations (Gisborne, Bay of Plenty and Northland). These islands are located to the southeast of Australia. The sunniest areas are Nelson/Marlborough and the Bay of Plenty with 2,400 hours per year.[53]. The country comprises two main islands—the North and South islands—and a number of small islands, some of them hundreds of miles from the main group. It lies in a caldera created by the Oruanui eruption, the largest eruption in the world in the past 70,000 years. The amount of farmland has decreased since 2002. Geologists visiting the West Coast can easily access high-grade metamorphic rocks and mylonites associated with the Alpine Fault, and in certain places can stand astride the fault trace of an active plate boundary. Forest fires were rare in New Zealand before the arrival of humans. At a height of 328 meters (1,076 ft) it is the tallest free-standing structure in the Southern Hemisphere and the Sky Tower has become an iconic structure in Auckland’s skyline. The island is divided along its length by the Southern Alps / Kā Tiritiri o te Moana. The above outline map represents New Zealand – an island country in the Southwestern Pacific Ocean. Welcome to EY Global (EN) You are visiting EY Global (EN) New Zealand. The 1886 eruption of Mount Tarawera, located near Rotorua, was New Zealand's largest and deadliest eruption in the last 200 years, killing over 100 people. Ruapehu's major eruptions have historically been about 50 years apart,[36] in 1895, 1945 and 1995–1996. Area: New Zealand is 1600 kilometers from north to south, with an area of 268,000 sqr km. A visit to New Zealand will allow you to enjoy some of the country’s most beautiful and geographically diverse landscapes. [25] Some volcanic places are also famous tourist destinations, such as the Rotorua geysers.[26]. Close . [40] The main regions of karst topography are the Waitomo District[41] and Takaka Hill in the Tasman district. [58] Among the regions, eleven are administered by regional authorities (top tier of local government), while five are unitary authorities that combine the functions of regional authorities and those of territorial authorities (second tier). The mountains found on North Island are volcanic in nature, and many remain quite active. Local sites. The Kermadecs and the Subantarctic Islands are inhabited only by a small number of Department of Conservation staff. The Sky Tower is an observation and telecommunications tower located in New Zealand’s largest city. [46], The mountainous areas of the North Island are cut by many rivers, many of which are swift and unnavigable. Auckland. Volcanic activity is most common on the central North Island Volcanic Plateau. South Island cities are warmest in January. (Save for CGI-rendered locations but we’ll just ignore those.) From rocky alpine terrains to pristine beaches, here are 15 exquisite destinations you won’t want to miss. [76] A major concern for New Zealand farmers is the rapidly growing wild rabbit population. [30] This region is dominated by the rugged and relatively untouched Fiordland, an area of flooded glacially carved valleys with little human settlement. [2] New Zealand consists of a large number of islands, estimated around 600. [37] Another long chain of mountains runs through the North Island, from Wellington to East Cape. [27] New Zealand's capital city, Wellington, is situated in the centre of this region. Creative Commons Namensnennung – Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 3.0 Generisch. Some areas of land, the sea, rivers or lakes are protected by law, so their special plants, animals, landforms and other features are safe from harm. There are many large volcanoes with relatively frequent eruptions. [15], The phrase "From Cape Reinga to The Bluff" is frequently used within New Zealand to refer to the extent of the whole country. In contrast, the dairy industry has not been affected, and has actually adjusted well to the effects of climate change. Besides the North and South Islands, the five largest inhabited islands are Stewart Island (30 kilometres (19 mi) due south of the South Island), Chatham Island (some 800 kilometres (500 mi) east of the South Island),[12] Great Barrier Island (in the Hauraki Gulf),[13] D'Urville Island (in the Marlborough Sounds)[14] and Waiheke Island (about 22 km (14 mi) from central Auckland). Therefore, the distribution of limestone, marble (metamorphosed limestone) and volcanoes defines the location of caves in inland New Zealand. Our locations; COVID-19; Select your location. [60] New Zealand's population density of around 18 inhabitants per square kilometre[60] is among the lowest in the world. Spiders in New Zealand. [33] The country's highest mountain is Aoraki / Mount Cook; its height since 2014 is listed as 3,724 metres (12,218 feet) (down from 3,764 m (12,349 ft) before December 1991, due to a rockslide and subsequent erosion). The antipodes of the Chatham Islands lie in France, just north of the city of Montpellier. This area has significant uplift and many active faults; large earthquakes are frequent occurrences here. In alphabetical order, the regions are: Auckland, Bay of Plenty, Canterbury, Gisborne, Hawke’s Bay, Manawatu-Wanganui, Marlborough, Nelson, Northland, Otago, Southland, Taranaki, Tasman, Waikato, Wellington, West Coast. North Island cities are generally warmest in February. New Zealand maps; Cities of New Zealand. Settlement in New Zealand Customer Service Officers are available 7am to 7pm (New Zealand time) Monday to … Phone. New Zealand shares maritime borders with Australia, Tonga, Fiji and the other island nations in Oceania. Other volcanic peaks of note stretch across a wide central plateau, including Mount Ruapehu (2,797 m/9,177 ft), Mount Ngauruhoe (2,291 m/7,515 ft), and Mount Tongariro (1,968 m/6,458 ft). [91][92] Evergreens such as the giant kauri and southern beech dominate the forests. Chatham Islands is a special territorial authority. Much of the surviving forest is located in this belt, and in other mountain areas and rolling hills. Wellington; Auckland; Christchurch; Hamilton; Dunedin; Tauranga; Nelson; Europe Map ; Asia Map; Africa Map; North America Map; South America … These metrics unfortunately exclude the political rural-urban divide[63] and also the full effects of the Christchurch earthquakes on New Zealand's cultural distribution. Organisms that grow inside of grazing animals' stomachs turn New Zealand's grass into methane. [39], New Zealand's cave systems have three main origins, the chemical weathering of limestone by water (karst), lava caves and erosion by waves (sea caves). The climate is mostly temperate with mean temperatures ranging from 8 °C (46 °F) in the South Island to 16 °C (61 °F) in the North Island. Auckland is the largest and the most populous city of New Zealand, located in the northern part of North Island. RECENTS EDIT Done Delete All No Recent searches yet, but as soon as you have some, we’ll display them here. The Waikato, flowing through the North Island, is the New Zealand's longest river, with a length of 425 kilometres (264 mi). Discover the best luxury hotels across the North & South Islands for … Dateiversionen. An illegal rabbit-killing virus called the rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) was released in 1997 by a group of vigilante farmers, and was very effective initially.
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