In the Boxer Rebellion of 1900, bands of Chinese attacked and killed at least 250 foreigners. Shop Now Britannica Book of the year is now 50% off as well. The last Qing emperor stepped down in 1912. Rainforests grow in parts of southern China. Encyclopedic leishu anthologies were published in China for nearly two millennia before the first modern encyclopedia, the English-language 1917 Encyclopaedia Sinica. Time left 6d 23h left. Shop Now Britannica Family … Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Get cozy and expand your home library with a large online selection of books at eBay.com. Civil war soon broke out between the Nationalists and the communists, led by Mao Zedong. by Edwin Knowles. Great deals on Encyclopedia Britannica Antiquarian & Collectible Books. In 2003, Britannica co-operated with a Taiwanese company to provide a Traditional Chinese-English bilingual online encyclopedia following the 2002 edition of Britannica Concise Encyclopaedia (the first bilingual product of Britannica) and announced plans to translate the rest of the encyclopedia … Instead it led to widespread disorder and violence. Omissions? During that time the Chinese made advances in science, literature, and the arts. Those included allowing private businesses and more freedom of speech. It is the largest of all Asian countries and has the largest population of any country in the world. Occupying nearly the entire East Asian landmass, it covers approximately one-fourteenth of the land area of Earth. Britannica does not review the converted text. southern China: traditional village housing. Religious beliefs and social organization, Dynastic authority and the succession of emperors, The Dong (Eastern) Jin (317–420) and later dynasties in the south (420–589), The Shiliuguo (Sixteen Kingdoms) in the north (303–439), The barbarians: Tangut, Khitan, and Juchen, The court’s relations with the bureaucracy, Internal solidarity during the decline of the Nan Song, Changes under Kublai Khan and his successors, The antiforeign movement and the second Opium War (Arrow War), Industrialization for “self-strengthening”, Reformist and revolutionist movements at the end of the dynasty, The development of the republic (1912–20), The Nationalist government from 1928 to 1937, Conflicts within the international alliance, Phase three: approaching crisis (1944–45), Reconstruction and consolidation, 1949–52, New directions in national policy, 1958–61, Leaders of the People’s Republic of China since 1949, Smithsonian Channel - China's Forbidden City, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - China, China - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), China - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Travel through the trains and waterways of the city of Hong Kong, Explore China's iconic cultural monument the Great Wall of China. Their neighbors, the Zhou, took over their territory about 1050 bce. China's merchant fleet expanded from 402,000 gross registered tonnage (GRT) in 1960 to over 10,278,000 GRT in 1986, and to 18,724,653 GRT in 2005. For several years, however, different leaders fought for control of China. The British ran a profitable trade in opium (a type of drug) in China. This relative isolation from the outside world made possible over the centuries the flowering and refinement of the Chinese culture, but it also left China ill prepared to cope with that world when, from the mid-19th century, it was confronted by technologically superior foreign nations. In that year the International Olympic Committee chose Beijing to host the 2008 Summer Olympic Games. China - China - Relief: Broadly speaking, the relief of China is high in the west and low in … Although there was more economic freedom, the government did not allow any political criticism. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Its land frontier is about 12,400 miles (20,000 km) in length, and its coastline extends for some 8,700 miles (14,000 km). The Encyclopædia Britannica (Latin for "British Encyclopaedia") is a general knowledge English-language online encyclopaedia.It was formerly published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., and other publishers … China also greatly expanded its territory. Forests cover over 20 percent of China’s land. Corrections? Britannica Group, Inc is a global educational leader, empowering the way the world teaches and learns. The diversity of both China’s relief and its climate has resulted in one of the world’s widest arrays of ecological niches, and these niches have been filled by a vast number of plant and animal species. From Britannica, an online encyclopedia resource for kids in grades K-12 with safe, fact-checked, age-appropriate content for homework help and learning… To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. Chongqing, China: high-rises. The country is also the largest in Asia. The statistics come from this list, so study it for an unfair advantage! The island province of Taiwan, which has been under separate administration since 1949, is discussed in the article Taiwan. One sign of the country’s success came in 2001. From 202 bce to 1279 ce, the Han, Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties ruled China. China’s communist government once owned most of the businesses and farms in the country. The Chinese economy greatly expanded after the government allowed private citizens and companies to own businesses. Status: Discontinued. The Himalayan, Karakoram, and Altai mountain ranges separate China from its neighbors to the west. China, Chinese (Pinyin) Zhonghua or (Wade-Giles romanization) Chung-hua, also spelled (Pinyin) Zhongguo or (Wade-Giles romanization) Chung-kuo, officially People’s Republic of China or Chinese (Pinyin) Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo or (Wade-Giles romanization) Chung-hua Jen-min Kung-ho-kuo, country of East Asia. Service industries, including finance and health care, are becoming increasingly important. Encyclopaedia Britannica participates in the IAB Europe Transparency & Consent Framework and complies with its Specifications and Policies.In addition, Encyclopaedia Britannica's … In the early 1200s theMongols of Central Asia, led byGenghis Khan, began conquering parts of China. Nonetheless, while the Chinese state has remained unitary in form, the vast size and population of China’s provinces—which are comparable to large and midsize nations—dictate their continuing importance as a level of subnational administration. Traveling westward from the coast in central China means going … Save money Today! or Best Offer +$41.53 shipping. Provincial power reached its peak in the first two decades of the 20th century, but, since the establishment of the People’s Republic, that power has been curtailed by a strong central leadership in Beijing. They also began to construct the Great Wall of China. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. Several Chinese groups continued to fight for change in the Qing Dynasty’s weak government. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. 0 bids. It also produces corn, wheat, soybeans, peanuts, fruits, vegetables, tobacco, cotton, pigs, and chickens. China shares borders with Mongolia, Russia, North Korea, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, India, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan. The communists renamed the country the People’s Republic of China. Get the best deals for encyclopedia britannica set 2010 at eBay.com. Today individuals are allowed to own businesses. Guangzhou, China. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Indeed, despite the political and social upheavals that frequently have ravaged the country, China is unique among nations in its longevity and resilience as a discrete politico-cultural unit. Britannica Kids Holiday Bundle. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. Families were then allowed to have two children. Young people criticized and, in some cases, attacked anyone who did not share their idea of what Mao’s teachings meant. But growing numbers of people practice Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, and other religions. The Han, or the ethnic Chinese, make up more than 90 percent of the population. However, the British won the war as well as other battles. In fact, the name China comes from their name. If you represent a school, library, or other institution in the United States or Canada Call (800) 621-3900 or write contact@eb.com.More here.. For help with any of Encyclopædia Britannica’s consumer products, including Britannica Online, Britannica … $600.00. During invasions by Japan in the 1930s and World War II (1939–45), however, the Chinese Communist Party grew strong. The Ming Dynasty overthrew the Mongols in 1368. Beijing, China: Tiananmen Square. Among the major countries of the world, China is surpassed in area by only Russia and Canada, and it is almost as large as the whole of Europe. By about 2000 bce people began living in settled groups and farming. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. For 250 years, Encyclopaedia Britannica has reimagined how the world discovers, learns, and shares.For the next 250 years, we will continue to create innovative learning experiences, underpinned by credible … Almost one third of the total area consists of mountains and hills. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the southwest is a cold, mountainous region. The plan failed, however, and many people died of starvation. $350.00. During that time the Chinese made advances in science, literature, and the arts. All subscriptions are billed annually. Even when the country was penetrated by such “barbarian” peoples as the Manchu, these groups soon became largely absorbed into the fabric of Han Chinese culture. Encyclopedia Britannica 1911, www.theodora.com – unedited, html version, from scan/ocr of the original text, with interactive alphabetical index, and Google translation into Spanish, Chinese, French, German, … To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. After European, Russian, U.S., and Japanese forces put down the rebellion, those foreign powers gained even more control over China. The leaders of one of those states, the Qin, unified China in 221 bc. In addition to the 14 countries that border directly on it, China also faces South Korea and Japan, across the Yellow Sea, and the Philippines, which lie beyond the South China Sea. China’s capital is Beijing.National anthem of China. Over the centuries, provinces gained in importance as centres of political and economic authority and increasingly became the focus of regional identification and loyalty. Because China’s population is so enormous, the population density of the country is also often thought to be uniformly high, but vast areas of China are either uninhabited or sparsely populated. Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo (People’s Republic of China), single-party people’s republic with one legislative house (National People’s Congress [3,000]), President: Xi Jinping, assisted by Vice President Li Yuanchao, By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. The leaders who followed Mao made efforts to restore order to the country. Sun Yat-sen and his Kuomintang (Nationalist Party) declared China a republic. Other animals and birds include monkeys, alligators, pheasants, and laughing thrushes. Shanghai is the main industrial city; Hong Kong is the leading commercial centre and port. The leaders of one of those states, the Qin, unified China in 221 bce. Its climate ranges from extremely dry, desertlike conditions in the northwest to tropical monsoon in the southeast, and China has the greatest contrast in temperature between its northern and southern borders of any country in the world. Any critic of the government was either jailed or had their freedoms taken away. The northwest is a highland with large desert basins. It was China’s last dynasty. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. Buy It Now +$10.00 shipping. Shanghai, China. They maintained their belief in communism but began to institute some reforms. Probably the single most identifiable characteristic of China to the people of the rest of the world is the size of its population. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives. China's 1,649 merchant ships of 1,000 GRT or … Much of China’s cultural development has been accomplished with relatively little outside influence, the introduction of Buddhism from India constituting a major exception. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. China’s land surface is rugged and uneven. Mandarin, a type of Han Chinese, is the official language. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Beijing (Peking), the capital of the People’s Republic, is also the cultural, economic, and communications centre of the country. Originally $120 but now only $60. Many in China disliked the growing foreign involvement. In the late 1800s China also had disputes with France, Russia, and Japan. As a result, the economy is growing steadily. The trauma of this external challenge became the catalyst for a revolution that began in the early 20th century against the old regime and culminated in the establishment of a communist government in 1949. The country is bounded by Mongolia to the north; Russia and North Korea to the northeast; the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea to the east; the South China Sea to the southeast; Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar (Burma), India, Bhutan, and Nepal to the south; Pakistan to the southwest; and Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan to the west. By 1279 they controlled all of the territory. Item#: 14534 Pattern Code: CO KNOMISPEBB. China has 33 administrative units directly under the central government; these consist of 22 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities (Chongqing, Beijing, Shanghai, and Tianjin), and 2 special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau). Many were also angry about poverty in the countryside. We pave the way in reimagining discovery and inquiry.Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Corporate Site With more than 4,000 years of recorded history, China is one of the few existing countries that also flourished economically and culturally in the earliest stages of world civilization. The unrest continued until Mao died in 1976. 50% off for 3 great products. Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked … People around the country began to rebel. China has about 55 minority groups. Britannica went on to publish native-language encyclopedias in countries including Japan, the People ’ s Republic of China, France, Italy, and Korea, all of them after 1974 under the management of Encyclopaedia Britannica … $900.00. They ruled as the Yuan Dynasty. Some one-fifth of humanity is of Chinese nationality. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! New Listing The New Encyclopedia Britannica 1-19 volumes Founded 1768, 15th Edition. Giant pandas, Chinese paddlefish, and giant salamanders live in the wild only in China. Updates? Water's edge view of the Shanghai financial district and Huangpu River, China. This event reshaped global political geography, and China has since come to rank among the most influential countries in the world. About 58 percent of the people live in cities. Fast & Free shipping on many items! Many people follow traditional Chinese beliefs. Actual: 1985 - 1987 ... Search with China … Mines produce zinc, lead, copper, iron ore, coal, and other minerals. Eventually, those groups formed communities and then dynasties, or royal families, to rule over the communities. It took power over part of China in the 1700s bce. More than one-fifth of all the people in the world live in China. You may change or cancel your account at any time by visiting the Account Maintenance area and following the “Change or cancel your membership” link, emailing Britannica … However, China is the world’s top producer of rice. The one-child policy, in which most families were allowed to have only one child, became official in 1980. The Shang created bronze tools and written documents. Within China’s boundaries exists a highly diverse and complex country. Surrounding the Forbidden City are walls some 35 feet (10 meters) high and a moat 171 feet (52 meters) wide.
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