[6], The Army convened a special task force under General Marks in January 1972, to reevaluate the requirements for an attack helicopter. After evaluating industry proposals, the AAH competition was reduced to offerings from Bell and Hughes. The story relates the experience of Barb, a woman whose gender has been reassigned to "attack helicopter" so as to make her a better pilot. Helicopter is the most effective source used for logistics,Wars and rescue purposes these days. Learn to edit; get help. [2][3] The main scenario used by NATO throughout the Cold War was that, if the Soviet Union and Warsaw Pact forces were to conduct a massive tank offensive attack on Western Europe, they would probably cross either the Fulda Gap (capturing Frankfurt first and then aiming for the westward bend of the Rhine south of Wiesbaden: a total distance of just 85 miles), or cross the North German Plain (see map). The Advanced Attack Helicopter (AAH) was a United States Army program to develop an advanced ground attack helicopter beginning in 1972. [8] According to Clarke, the story was not a hoax, and Fall was not a Neo-Nazi (as some had assumed because "88" is a Neo-Nazi code). Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms. Sometimes art causes harm. Der Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) (dt. attack helicopter synonyms, attack helicopter pronunciation, attack helicopter translation, English dictionary definition of attack helicopter. Hueyrockets.jpg 750 × 600; 91 KB. This is not a forum for general discussion of the article's subject. Ka-52 “Alligator” Photo: Youtube. But art should embrace our weakness, our shame, and our doubt, too. [12] Attacking stories such as Fall's just because some readers reacted with hurt to it, she wrote, blocked a necessary outlet for marginalized artists and represented "a retreat into the black and white moral absolutism of adolescence, or theocracy". [17], During the prototype evaluation, the Army changed the AAH primary antitank weapon from the proven TOW wire-guided missile to the new Hellfire laser-guided missile, with over twice the effective range. These readers objected to the use of an offensive meme as the title, and suspected that the story agreed with the meme's transphobia, or was an exercise in trolling. The T129 was developed by Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) with partner AgustaWestland.The helicopter is designed for advanced attack and reconnaissance missions in hot and high environments and rough geography in both day and night … [17] Reasons for selecting the YAH-64A included its more damage-tolerant four-blade main rotor and reduced stability of the YAH-63's tricycle landing gear arrangement. Die zwei vorrangigen Aufgaben von Kampfhubschraubern sind die Luftnahunterstützung und die Panzerab… Sikorsky S-67 bw lo-res.jpg 462 × 319; 21 KB. "[12] Jemisin later wrote that she had not read the story. Attack helicopter Bell Helicopter Textron: Was developed by Bell as an independent concept armed helicopter. [17], Family of United States attack helicopters, List of military aircraft of the United States, Critical Technology Events in the Development of the Apache Helicopter, The Warthog. Leichter Kampfhubschrauber) ist eine Entwicklung der indischen staatlichen Hindustan Aeronautics (HAL). [17], After evaluating test results, the Army selected Hughes' YAH-64A over Bell's YAH-63A on 10 December 1976. Its cockpit placed the pilot in the rear seat. They were later used successfully in both of their operational roles, to direct attack against enemy armor and as aerial artillery in support of ground troops. And granted that marginalized creators end up held to a higher standard than others, which is shit, but... that's [because] we know what that harm feels like. Define attack helicopter. The Bell AH-1Z Viper is an American twin-engine attack helicopter, based on the AH-1W SuperCobra, that was developed for the United States Marine Corps as part of the H-1 upgrade program.The AH-1Z features a four-blade, bearingless, composite main rotor system, uprated transmission, and a new target sighting system. There is no guranteed monument for the Patrol Helicopter to visit, it will randomise each visit. [9] The Cheyenne program was canceled by the Army on 9 August 1972. La ofensiva dirigida por el Gobierno incluía más de 130 vehículos, cientos de milicianos, tres helicópteros de ataque y al [...] menos una aeronave Antonov. Viele Kampfhubschrauber sind zudem in der Lage, Luft-Luft-Raketen zur Selbstverteidigung mitzuführen. [6][7][8], In April 1972, the Senate published its report on CAS. [13], The Army specified that the AAH was to be powered by twin General Electric T700 turboshaft engines that produce 1,500 shp (1,120 kW) each. [1][16] The second YAH-64's first flight was on 22 November, and second YAH-63 flew on 21 December 1975. The AH1-W and Z are used in the US Marine Corps: 1965 1967-in service 1116 Bell 206: Multipurpose Utility helicopter Bell Aircraft Corporation : Common prototype with OH-58. [5], The editor of Clarkesworld, Neil Clarke, removed the story from the online magazine's website a few days later. Diese arbeiten als sich drehende Tragflächen oder Flügel. He wrote that the story was an attempt by Fall to "take away some of the power of that very hurtful meme" by subverting it. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 25. The missile armament specification was later modified to include an alternate load of 16 laser-guided AGM-114 Hellfire anti-tank missiles. daccess-ods.un.org. Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 167 (HMLA-167) is a United States Marine Corps helicopter squadron consisting of AH-1W SuperCobra attack helicopters and UH-1Y Venom utility helicopters. [17] The first YAH-63 crashed in June 1976, but a static test prototype was brought up to flight standard and, along with the second prototype, entered the flyoff against Hughes' YAH-64s. ; Sign your posts by typing four tildes (~~~~). [1] The story provoked "vehement" responses, according to Wired. Apaches fired the first shots of the war, destroying enemy early warning radar and SAM sites with their Hellfire missiles. It is an export variant of Mi-24 Hind attack helicopter. HAL Dhruv and Rudra in Rudra formation.jpg 2,046 × 1,386; 219 KB. [12] To this end, the US Army issued a Request For Proposals (RFP) for an Advanced Attack Helicopter (AAH) on 15 November 1972. [15] Hughes' Model 77/YAH-64A prototype featured a three-wheel landing gear with the third gear at its tail. [2] The Army determined that the three helicopters could not fulfill its requirements. Er ist eine Weiterentwicklung, die aus einem Technologietransfer des Agusta A129 hervorgegangenen ist, und wurde hauptsächlich von den türkischen Firmen TAI (Turkish Aerospace Industries) und Aselsan entwickelt, wobei diese von der italienischen Firma AgustaWestland durch Wissensaustausch unter… Some approved of the story's removal, while others described the incident as an example of "cancel culture" preventing art, and particularly minority artists, from addressing challenging issues. It would have the maneuverability to fly nap-of-the-earth (NoE) missions. Viele übersetzte Beispielsätze mit "helicopter attack" – Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch und Suchmaschine für Millionen von Deutsch-Übersetzungen. [8] Clarke wrote that the story had been subject to many revisions and it had been reviewed by trans sensitivity readers, but he apologized "to those who were hurt by the story or the ensuing storms". An attack helicopter is an armed helicopter with the primary role of an attack aircraft, with the capability of engaging targets on the ground, such as enemy infantry and armored fighting vehicles. Both designs were regarded as good, but the Hughes design seemed to have an edge in survivability. Apache attack helicopters over Suffolk during Exercise Talon Gravis.jpg 2,503 × 1,408; 2.19 MB. The Advanced Attack Helicopter program followed cancellation of the Lockheed AH-56 Cheyenne. It is the world’s lightest modern attack helicopter and its flight ceiling is the highest among all attack helicopters. [11] After the story's removal, Dembo stood by her critique, saying that "a lot of people might have been spared a lot of mental anguish" if a statement about Fall's identity and intentions had been provided. When you're fucking your girl and you all of a sudden hold up your weight using your dick and spin while your dick is still in her. The AH-64 Apache was used extensively during Operation Desert Storm with great success. [1] The Army flyoff began in June of that year. But there were also many loud detractors, many of which were social justice activists and queer people. Some read the story as transphobic or as trolling, and at Fall's request, Clarkesworld withdrew the story after she was harassed because of it. The story is told from the perspective of Barb (a call sign, not "Barbara"), formerly called Seo Ji Hee. The first of the modern attack helicopters was the Vietnam era AH-1 Cobra, which pioneered the now classic format of pilot and weapons officer seated in tandem in a narrow fuselage, chin mounted guns, and rockets and missiles mounted on stub wings. Der TAI T129 Atak (Advanced Attack and Tactical Reconnaissance Helicopter) ist ein allwettertauglicher Kampfhubschrauber. April 2003 Indienststellung: Anfang 2011 WZ-10 (WZ für Wuzhuang Zhisheng) ist der erste in China entwickelte Kampfhubschrauber.Er wird als heftiger Blitzstrahl, chinesisch Pi Li Huo, bezeichnet und dient primär als Panzerabwehrhubschrauber. [11] AAH sought an attack helicopter based on combat experience in Vietnam, with a lower top speed of 145 knots (269 km/h) and twin engines for improved survivability. This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the Attack helicopter article. [15], Science fiction short story by Isabel Fall (2020), National Association for Speculative Fiction Professionals, "I Sexually Identify as an Attack Helicopter", "Sci-fi magazine pulls story by trans writer after 'barrage of attacks, "The Disturbing Case of the Disappearing Sci-Fi Story", "I Sexually Identify as an Attack Helicopter, by Isabel Fall", "Clarkesworld Removes Isabel Fall's Story", "Transgender Writer Forced to Retract Trans-Themed Science Fiction Story", "Art that only celebrates the bravery of trans people, or our fortitude in the face of all we must endure to be ourselves, is fine. Due to their heavy armament they are sometimes called helicopter gunships. The US Army pursued the AH-1G HueyCobra as an "interim type" for the "jungle fighting" role. A helicopter specifically designed to employ various weapons to attack and destroy enemy targets. To insist otherwise is its own kind of prejudice. The story relates the experience of Barb, a woman whose gender has been reassigned to "attack helicopter" so as to make her a better pilot. Hersteller: Erstflug: 29. Capable of operating at high altitude and speed, the two-seater Ka-52 snags the top spot from the usual winner, the Apache. : Put new text under old text. The report recommended funding of the Air Force's A-X program, which would become the A-10 Thunderbolt II, and limited procurement of the Harrier for the Navy. Oktober 2014 um 18:21 Uhr bearbeitet. Office of the Assistant Vice Chief of Staff of the Army (OAVCSA). This page was last edited on 14 March 2020, at 22:05. During the mid-1960s, the United States Army initiated the Advanced Aerial Fire Support System (AAFSS) program, which led to the development of the Lockheed AH-56 Cheyenne for use in the anti-tank gunship role. Ein Hubschrauber oder Helikopter ist ein senkrecht startendes und landendes Luftfahrzeug, das Motor­kraft auf einen oder mehrere nahezu horizontal angeordnete Rotoren für Auftrieb und Vortrieb überträgt. The majority of parts are interchangeable with the UH-1 series. Der AH-64 Apache [əˈpætʃi] ist ein schwerer, zweimotoriger Kampfhubschrauber (englisch attack helicopter, AH), der vor allem von der United States Army eingesetzt wird. As they fly home, Barb consoles Axis, who struggles with their reassigned gender, considering that Axis' uncertainty may reflect a "new queerness" as necessary as intentional instability is to combat aircraft. The Advanced Attack Helicopter (AAH) was a United States Army program to develop an advanced ground attack helicopter beginning in 1972. [12] Doris V. Sutherland commented that while its normal for fiction to receive negative responses, the removal of the story from Clarkesworld created new problems by suggesting censorship is an acceptable solution. [8] He wrote that Fall was a trans woman, but had not been out as such at the time of publication, and used an intentionally short biography and "negligible" Internet presence. [1] Bell's Model 409/YAH-63A prototype featured a three-wheel landing gear in a tricycle arrangement, and placed the pilot in the cockpit front instead of the usual rear seat, to help with nap of earth flying. [1], Each company built two prototype helicopters for a flight test program. The forbidden gender. daccess-ods.un.org. [14], Proposals were submitted by five manufacturers: Bell, Boeing-Vertol (teamed with Grumman), Hughes Aircraft, Lockheed, and Sikorsky. The 1990s could be seen as the coming-of-age for the U.S. attack helicopter. [6], Isabel Fall's story of the same title appeared on 9 January 2020 in the January issue (no. In 1971, political friction increased between the Army and the Air Force over the close air support (CAS) mission. [8][4], Rocket Stack Rank favorably reviewed the story, noting that the author's transparent narration allowed her to effectively convey to cisgender people "a bit about what it means to be trans (...) in a very different way than anything I've ever seen before. [20], The AH-64A then entered phase 2 of the AAH program. [1], Faced with a flight deadline of the end of September,[16] Hughes' YAH-64 first flew on 30 September 1975, while Bell's YAH-63 first flew on 1 October. "[9] File 770 collected a number of reactions from science fiction writers and fans, some of which read the story as transphobic, while others appreciated it and deplored its removal. It carries a mix of weapons including rockets, Hellfire missiles and a 30mm chain gun, as well as a state of the art fully integrated defensive aid suite. Die typische Bewaffnung eines Kampfhubschraubers umfasst eine Maschinenkanone, Maschinengewehre sowie gelenkte und ungelenkte Luft-Boden-Raketen. The episode triggered a discussion among writers and critics about the merits of art that some perceive as hurtful. The Hellfire was then in development and promised greater range and lethality than TOW. osce.org. On 27 June 2017, there was an incident involving a police helicopter at the Supreme Tribunal of Justice (TSJ) and Interior Ministry in Caracas, Venezuela.Claiming to be a part of an anti-government coalition of military, police and civilians, the occupants of the helicopter allegedly launched several grenades and fired at the building, although no one was injured or killed. [17], The Phase 2 program suffered through a number of delays for various reasons and stretched out to over five years. [13] Emily VanDerWerff of Vox wrote: "Art should embrace our weakness, our shame, and our doubt, too. [18][19], A separate competition was conducted for the sensor and targeting suite for the AAH, with Martin Marietta and Northrop submitting proposals in November 1976. In combat, an attack helicopter is projected to destroy around 17 times its … Attack helicopters are also used to supplement lighter helicopters in the armed scout role. Attack (englisch für Angriff) steht für: Originaltitel des Films Ardennen 1944 (USA 1956) Attack (Band), deutsche Rockband; Siehe auch: Attacke; Attac Dies ist eine Begriffsklärungsseite zur Unterscheidung mehrerer mit demselben Wort bezeichneter Begriffe. ; New to Wikipedia? However, the Army's broader concern was the task of protecting Western Europe from the legions of Warsaw Pact armor to the east. "[11][14] Similarly, Conor Friedersdorf at The Atlantic wrote: "The controversy over 'Attack Helicopter' is another case study suggesting that rejecting 'art's [sic] for art's sake' in favor of 'art for justice's sake' doesn't necessarily yield more justice. [11] The AAH requirements for reliability, survivability and life cycle costs were very similar to the UTTAS requirements. [14] This began the phase 1 of the competition. The Best Deal the Air Force Never Wanted, Advanced Attack Helicopter (AAH) (1970–1981), Model 309 KingCobra / Model 409 AAH (YAH-63), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Attack_Helicopter&oldid=945582477, Military aircraft procurement programs of the United States, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, A YAH-64A during a demonstration flight in 1982, YAH-64 selected for production as AH-64 Apache. Mi-35M is a multi-role combat helicopter manufactured by Rostvertol, a subsidiary of Russian Helicopters. [1], The phrase "I sexually identify as an attack helicopter" is a transphobic Internet meme. The story interlaces scenes from the war, in which Barb and the gunner Axis bomb a high school and escape from an enemy aircraft, with recollections of Barb's previous life as a woman, and reflections about her altered sexuality: The acts of flying, of controlled violence, are now also sexual acts between Barb and Axis. 160) of Clarkesworld Magazine. [1] This was risky because Hellfire had not even been flown at the time, with the initial development contract with Rockwell International signed in October 1976. Here are the 9 that most effectively prowl the battlefield: 1. "I Sexually Identify as an Attack Helicopter" is a military science fiction short story by Isabel Fall, published on 9 January 2020 in Clarkesworld Magazine. Welcome! This called for building three preproduction AH-64s, and upgrading the two YAH-64A flight prototypes and the ground test unit up to the same standard. MD 969 fast attack helicopter can attain a cruise speed of 296km/h (160kt) and a maximum dash speed of 333km/h (180kt). [11] The writer N. K. Jemisin wrote that she was glad about the story's removal: "Not all art is good art. [2][3][4] The phrase originated as a copypasta on the Internet forum Reddit, which spread to other forums such as 4chan, where it was used (peaking in 2015) to mock transgender people. [17] Weapons and sensor systems were integrated and tested during this time,[1] including the new Hellfire missile. Media in category "Attack helicopters" The following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. It has continued to be developed by AgustaWestland, the successor company to Agusta.The A129 has undergone several combat deployments since entering service with the Italian Army in the … [7] According to Clarke's initial note, the withdrawal was made at the author's request. Attack helicopter ; Assume good faith A competitive evaluation of preproduction helicopters, one fitted with the Martin Marietta sensor / targeting suite and the other fitted with the Northrop suite, was performed, with Martin Marietta winning the competition in April 1980. Helicopter Recategorisation, all models or versions of an existing type of specialised attack helicopter listed above shall be deemed to be specialised attack helicopters of that type. The Advanced Attack Helicopter was conceived from the need to defend against such an attack. Attack helicopter - definition of attack helicopter by The Free Dictionary. Artists should strive to do no (more of this) harm. [6][10] The helicopter's large size and inadequate night/all-weather capability were reasons stated by the Army for the cancellation. The hover-in ground effect value (HIGE) of the helicopter is 10,650ft, while the hover-out of ground effect (HOGE) is 8,870ft. [10], One of the story's critics, Arinn Dembo, the acting president of Canada's National Association for Speculative Fiction Professionals, wrote that "this reads like it was written by a straight white dude who doesn't really get gender theory or transition & has no right to invoke transphobic dog whistles for profit". [10], Following the cancellation of the AH-56 Cheyenne the US Army sought an aircraft to fill an anti-armor attack role. [5] In a later statement, Clarke explained that he had removed the story after a "barrage of attacks" on Fall, "for her own personal safety and health". From their first appearance in World War II, through the Vietnam War and to the modern day, helicopters have helped to transform the battlefield.. Primarily designed for attack and military transport missions, the helicopter offers a more superior flight performance and manoeuvrability compared to its predecessor. [6] In 1972, the Army conducted a competitive fly-off of the helicopters from the spring 1972 until July 1972. An attack helicopter is an armed helicopter with the primary role of an attack aircraft, with the offensive capability of engaging ground targets such as enemy infantry, military vehicles and fortifications. The Army wanted an aircraft better than the AH-1 Cobra in firepower, performance and range. The T700 was the same powerplant fit specified for a new Army utility helicopter competition that would be won by the UH-60 Black Hawk. HAL Rudra firing gun.jpg 1,280 × 853; 117 KB. The TAI/AgustaWestland T129 ATAK is a twin-engine, tandem seat, multi-role, all-weather attack helicopter based on the Agusta A129 Mangusta platform. "I Sexually Identify as an Attack Helicopter" is a military science fiction short story by Isabel Fall, published on 9 January 2020 in Clarkesworld Magazine. [6] The task force conducted flight evaluations of the AH-56, along with two industry alternatives for comparison; the Bell 309 KingCobra and Sikorsky S-67 Blackhawk. [12], Multiple writers regretted the story's removal and the attacks on its writer: Robby Soave, a senior editor at Reason, called the story's removal an example of "cancel culture". [1] On 17 August 1972, the Army initiated the Advanced Attack Helicopter (AAH) program. Click here to start a new topic. The U.S. Army neuromedically reassigned Barb's gender to "attack helicopter" to make her a better helicopter pilot – warfare is now part of Barb's gender role, much as wearing skirts would be part of a woman's. [5] A 2020 Australian study identified those who identified their gender as "attack helicopter" in online surveys as belonging to "incel" and "troll" subpopulations, and described them, on average, as "single Caucasian males, high school educated, with average to low incomes, and some degree of non-heterosexual attraction". The report never referred to the Cheyenne by name and only offered a lukewarm recommendation for the Army to continue to seek to procure attack helicopters, so long as their survivability could be improved. The story's title is taken from an Internet meme used to disparage transgender people. Donald, David. The Governmentled attack included over 130 vehicles, hundreds of militia, three attack helicopters, and at least one Antonov aircraft. Kampfhubschrauber sind Militärhubschrauber, die auf die Bekämpfung von weichen und harten Bodenzielen spezialisiert sind. osce.org. Due to their heavy armament they are sometimes called helicopter gunships. Hellfire missile and cannon attacks by Apache helicopters destroyed many … [14], The Army put all four helicopters through a demanding program of flight testing during 1976. "[11] And at The Outline, Gretchen Felker-Martin criticized fans for believing that art should communicate moral lessons and that "minorities in fiction must be represented in a uniformly positive light", noting that censorship of controversial stories "constitute a rejection of life’s intrinsic complexity". The maximum gross take-off weight of the rotorcraft is 3,070kg, while its useful load is 1,540kg. An initial production order for 11 "AH-64A Apache" attack helicopters was issued on 26 March 1982. If the helicopter sees a player, it will open fire (depending on certain conditions listed below) . The HAL Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) is an Indian multi-role attack helicopter designed and manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). The Agusta A129 Mangusta (English: Mongoose) is an attack helicopter originally designed and produced by Italian company Agusta.It is the first attack helicopter to be designed and produced wholly in Europe. Some time in the near future, the United States is fighting a war against the "Pear Mesa Budget Committee", a local AI government that emerged from an environmental and medical catastrophe on the Gulf Coast. "AH-64A/D Apache and AH-64D Longbow Apache". Der Apache wurde vom US-amerikanischen Unternehmen Hughes Aircraft entwickelt und wird heute von Boeing produziert. The Apache attack helicopter can operate in all weathers, day or night and detect, classify and prioritise up to 256 potential targets in a matter of seconds. The AAH would be armed with a 30 millimeter cannon and 16 TOW anti-tank missiles. [5] The Department of Defense (DOD) conducted a study which concluded that the Air Force's A-X program, the Navy's proposed Harrier, and the Cheyenne were significantly different and that they did not constitute a duplication of capabilities. These are the top 10 Best Attack Helicopters … [4] The Air Force asserted that the Cheyenne would infringe on the Air Force's CAS mission in support of the Army, which had been mandated with the Key West Agreement of 1948. Following a flight test evaluation of prototypes, Hughes' YAH-64 was selected in December 1976.[1]. It offers a maximum endurance of 4.3 hours. It may help no one, harm many, and impede the ability of artists to circulate work that makes us think, feel, grapple, empathize, and learn. The accompanying biographical note read: "Isabel Fall was born in 1988". The first Phase 2 flight, of an upgraded initial prototype, was on 28 November 1977, with the first flight of a newbuild preproduction prototype on 31 October 1979. The Advanced Attack Helicopter program followed cancellation of the Lockheed AH-56 Cheyenne.After evaluating industry proposals, the AAH competition was reduced to offerings from Bell and Hughes.Following a flight test evaluation of prototypes, … Attack helicopters are helicopters used in the anti-tank and close air support roles. To insist otherwise is its own kind of prejudice", "Copter Crash: Isabel Fall and the Transgender SF Debate", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I_Sexually_Identify_as_an_Attack_Helicopter&oldid=1010009225, Works originally published in Clarkesworld Magazine, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 March 2021, at 10:39. Initial Hellfire launches had already taken place by then, with first firings in April 1979. The Attack Helicopter is an event in Rust, occuring about once every 2-4 hours (24-48 hours for the Savas Island map). In June 1973, Bell and Hughes Aircraft's Toolco Aircraft Division (later Hughes Helicopters) were selected as finalists, and were each awarded contracts for the construction of two prototype aircraft. Known as the "Warriors", they are based at Marine Corps Air Station New River, North Carolina and fall under the command of Marine Aircraft Group 29 (MAG-29) and the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing (2nd MAW). Attack helicopters are fierce predators that go after enemy troop formations and guard friendlies. [5] Many readers appreciated the story, including the authors Carmen Maria Machado and Chuck Tingle.
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