Ireland (Irish: Éire [ˈeːɾʲə] ()), also known as the Republic of Ireland is a European country on the island of Ireland.It is a member of the European Union. The treaty brought the Irish War of Independence to an end but also stirred up fresh conflict between the new Provisional Government and Republican forces, which resulted in the Irish Civil War. The Republic of Ireland is a country in north-western Europe that officially covers the whole island of Ireland, with the Northern Counties Special Zone being a semi-autonomous state. With the 1948 Republic of Ireland Act, Ireland officially split from the British Commonwealth. Thinkstock. Ireland gained independence from Britain in 1922, following a guerrilla war waged by the IRA against the police and the British forces. The current president is Michael D. Higgins, who was first elected on 29 October 2011. Ireland - Ireland - The Republic of Ireland: In the general election of 1948, Fianna Fáil failed to gain a majority, winning only 68 of the 147 seats in the Dáil, but de Valera refused to enter a coalition. Ireland (Irish: Éire [ˈeːɾʲə] ()), also known as the Republic of Ireland (Poblacht na hÉireann), is a country in north-western Europe occupying 26 of 32 counties of the island of Ireland.The capital and largest city is Dublin, which is located on the eastern side of the island.Around 40% of the country's population of 4.9 million people resides in the Greater Dublin Area. The country is sometimes called the Republic of Ireland in order to distinguish between the territory of the Irish state and island proper, but Ireland is its official name. It covers about five-sixths of the island of Ireland. Economy of the Republic of Ireland - Wikipedi . The treaty established a self-governing Irish Free State and provided for Northern Ireland (established in 1920) to become part of the United Kingdom. The difficulty here is that the term 'Ireland' can mean different things to different people. John A. Costello emerged as the leader of an interparty government led by his own party, Fine Gael. Over the centuries, Ireland has definetly become a strong independent country. The Republic of Ireland is an independent country, having become independent from the United Kingdom in 1921. Republic of Ireland. To begin with, there is the island of Ireland - at 32,595 square miles the third largest island in Europe. The office was established by the Constitution of Ireland in 1937, the first president took office in 1938, and became internationally recognised as head of state in 1949 following the coming into force of the Republic of Ireland Act. Politics. The Republic of Ireland was created in 1948 when the Irish Free State (also known as Southern Ireland) became fully independent and severed all political ties with the United Kingdom. There are approximately 2 million people living in Northern Ireland. Following the Irish War of Independence (1919-21) and the Anglo-Irish Treaty signed in December 1921, 26 of Ireland’s 32 counties became autonomous … - For many years there has been a conflict in Ireland between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland due to differences in religion, political ways and patriotic recognition The capital city of the Republic of Ireland is Dublin. It shares the British Isles with Scotland, Wales, England and the Cornwall.The country is an independent member of the Einheitspakt.. 66 years ago today Ireland declared its total independence… Northern Ireland remained part of the United Kingdom, and the new southern state became independent after more than seven centuries of British rule.
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