On September 13, 2007, the Croatian Parliament passed a bill establishing the Croatian Coast Guard. In most countries, a typical coast guard's functions are distinct from those of the navy (a military service) and the transit police (a law enforcement agency), while in certain countries has similarities to both. The predecessor of the modern Her Majesty's Coastguard of the United Kingdom was established in 1809 as the Waterguard, which was originally devoted to the prevention of smuggling as a department of the HM Customs and Excise authority. Unsere Lösungen sind auf … They also stipulated that, when a wreck took place, the Coastguard was responsible for taking all possible action to save lives, to take charge of the vessel and to protect property.[2]. shall remain mostly unchanged, moving only administrative duties to Maritime Authorities' two local offices. Examples include the New Hampshire Marine Patrol and the U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Air and Marine Operations, along with state Naval Militia. The Coast Guard later absorbed the United States Lighthouse Service and the Bureau of Navigation and Steamboat Inspection. "Harbor Corps-Hellenic Coast Guard") is the national coast guard of the Republic of Greece. It is a paramilitary organization that can support the Hellenic Navy in wartime, but resides under separate civilian control in times of peace. [7], The Coast Guard Service coordinates its activities with the Belize Defence Force and the Belize Police Department.[8]. [39] While the U.S. Coast Guard is the smallest of the U.S. military service branches; in terms of size, the U.S. Coast Guard is the world's largest Coast Guard. In each region, a naval admiral, called préfet maritime, is in charge of coordination of all state services for action at sea (Navy, Affaires maritimes, gendarmerie, customs, fisheries surveys...). In the French Republic, Affaires maritimes is the closest organization to a coast guard. The Marine and Water Bureau, which is under the Secretariat for Transport and Public Works (Macau), helps in coordinating search and rescue operations in the region. In the United Kingdom, Her Majesty's Coastguard fulfill six of the nine functions required by the IMO, Search and Rescue, Pollution Response, Vessel Traffic Management, Maritime Safety, Accident and Disaster Response and Maritime Security. In Poland, the law enforcement coast guard role is performed by the Maritime Branch of the Polish Border Guard (Morski Oddział Straży Granicznej). In Singapore, the Police Coast Guard (PCG) is an operational department of the Singapore Police Force. Operational structure (SAR assets, etc.) The Coast Guard consists of four area commands, as the Black Sea, the Sea of Marmara and adjacent straits, the Aegean Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. The Royal New Zealand Coastguard is a civilian volunteer charitable organisation,[23] providing search and rescue services to coastal waterways and some lakes in New Zealand. Jefatura del Servicio de Búsqueda y Salvamento Aéreo (JESAR)", "RAF search and Rescue Disbanded: gov.uk", "Microsoft Word – V6FrontCG54131-1-5-09.doc", Download records of service of the UK Coastguard 1816-1947, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coast_guard&oldid=1009724117, Articles with dead external links from January 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Croatian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2011, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from July 2018, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, maritime surveillance and other control and inspection tasks as well as environmental cleanup after oil spills at sea, co-ordinate the civilian needs for maritime surveillance and maritime information. protection of ecology, fishing, control of tankers, ballast waters, combat against terrorism, trafficking of people, narcotics, and similar.[14]. Each State Government also has agencies with coast guard responsibilities. They belonged to the Ministry of Defence until the 1980s, and the corps' highest official was a Navy rear-admiral. On the northern frontier, their joint operating base at Consejo protects the local economy from the negative impacts of illegal contraband and acts as the northern cut off for drug trafficking. [citation needed]. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The Kingdom of The Netherlands Coastguard (Nederlandse Kustwacht) is a national organization responsible for various services along The Netherlands' ocean coastline (mainly search and rescue services). The mortar fired a shot with a line attached from the shore to the wrecked ship and was used for many years. [3] Most coast guards operate ships and aircraft including helicopters and seaplanes that are either owned or leased by the agency in order to fulfil their respective roles. In addition to the roles of a traditional navy, the Brazilian Navy also carries out the role of organizing the merchant navy and other operational safety missions traditionally conducted by a coast guard. The Coast Guard Administration is both a military and a law enforcement organization. It is a paramilitary force which is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Home Affairs. [citation needed]. [17], The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) is under the Ministry Of Defence. It is staffed by Police Officers which can be transferred to and from other units and agencies of the Cyprus Police and are tasked with the primary mission of policing the country's sea borders and the law enforcement of the waters around it. The vessels operated within the SAM include the Maritime Police patrol boats, the Lifeguard Institute lifeboats, the harbourmasters harbour boats, the GNR Coastal Control Unit' surveillance boats and the Portuguese Navy's naval ships. The flag of Paris is vertically divided between the traditional colours of Paris, blue and red, both of which also feature in the city's coat of arms.Blue is identified with Saint Denis, [citation needed] red with Saint Martin. Operates four sea guard detachment; a sea guard cutters division in Mariupol; a special-purpose sea guard cutters division in Yalta; and a riverine Dnieper sea guard cutters division in Kyiv. Besides maritime search and rescue (SAR) missions, Vietnam Coast Guard missions include protection the sovereignty and jurisdiction of the waters of Vietnam; protection of natural resources; prevention of environmental pollution; detection and prevention of acts of smuggling, piracy and illegal transportation and trafficking of illegal narcotics or precursors. In Sri Lanka, until 2009 a Coast Guard Unit existed under the Ministry of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, responsible for fishery and natural resource protection coastal areas. The Canadian Coast Guard (CCG) is a civilian service under the Department of Fisheries and Oceans responsible for patrolling the world's longest coastline of 243,042 km (~151,000 mi). Personnel often work very closely with the Royal Malaysian Navy and Royal Malaysian Air Force. [13], The Croatian Coast Guard (Croatian: Obalna straža Republike Hrvatske) is a division of the Croatian Navy responsible for protecting the interests of the Republic of Croatia at sea. The CCG also operates all Federal scientific research and hydrographic survey vessels. For example, Operation Enduring Freedom and Northern Challenge. A new Department of Coast Guard was created under the Department of Coast Guard Bill presented to parliament in 2009. [28], South Africa does not have a dedicated coast guard service of its military; the South African Navy handles coast guard-like duties. The Canadian Coast Guard College is located near Sydney, Nova Scotia. The CCG coordinates search and rescue operations with the Canadian Armed Forces, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, and other organizations. Instead, it operates in combination with the aerial unit of the Cyprus Police, the Cyprus Police Aviation Unit. Its remit encompasses the twelve-mile limit of all Russian territorial and coastal waters and, being equipped with frigates, corvettes, fast patrol boats, hydrofoils, helicopters, and light aircraft, it has considerable combat capability on behalf of the continent-wide Russian Federation. A second smaller base is in Batumi, Adjaria. Finally, the organization obtained its current form on January 1, 1985. Due to the country's geopolitical situation, size, the recent discovery in 2011 of the Aphrodite gas field in its Exclusive Economic Zone and Cyprus Police being the main national Law enforcement agency, the duties and responsibilities of the Cyprus Port and Marine Police are many and sometimes complex. The Dutch Caribbean Coastguard (Kustwacht Caraïbisch Gebied) is the coast guard of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean, providing search & rescue, and maritime law enforcement in Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba. HM Coastguard has no role in the maintenance of seamarks which is instead the responsibility of Trinity House, the Northern Lighthouse Board (in Scotland) and the Commissioners of Irish Lights (in Northern Ireland). The Uruguayan Coast Guard also frequently patrols coast areas via-foot and on patrol vehicles which they are assigned jurisdictions which are called Subprefecturas. Other roles include: Conducting national maritime policy, and implementing and enforcing laws and regulations with respect to the sea and inland waters. This began the process through which the Coastguard assumed a life saving role. Zeitverschiebung, aktuelle Uhrzeit & Datum der Zeitzonen der Erde nachschlagen. Having 18 kilometres of coastline only, Bosnia and Herzegovina does not have a force dedicated to defend its coast. USCG helicopters are equipped with hoists to rescue survivors and also play a major role in law enforcement. 1790) and the Lifesaving Service (est. On July 13, 1982, it was assigned to the Turkish Gendarmerie becoming both a military and a law enforcement service. [1], In 1829 the first UK Coastguard instructions were published and dealt with discipline and directions for carrying out preventative duties. The current (2012) commander of the Georgian Coast Guard is Captain 2nd Rank Lasha Kharabadze. It is responsible for the maritime protection of the entire 310 km (190 mi) coastline of Georgia, as well as the Georgian territorial waters. It is part of the Polish Border Guard. Its main responsibilities are safety at sea, maritime security and law enforcement, search and rescue services (with partner agencies), and protection of the marine environment. The Pakistani Coast Guard are placed under the Pakistan Army and has responsibilities for protecting coastal and shores of Karachi while the MSA has entire area of responsibility of the Republic of Pakistan's coastlines in terms of strategic security, as well as law enforcement within the country's exclusive economic zone.[25]. It is one of the few law enforcement organisations in the world to combine water policing and coast guard duties while remaining as a policing unit. However, there were some interchanges in units, ships and personnel between Sea Guard and the Ukrainian Navy. The USCG has a small service academy, equivalent to both the United States Military Academy and the United States Naval Academy in terms of students earning a 4-year degree and commission upon graduation. HM Coastguard station at Girvan, Scotland, AgustaWestland AW189 helicopter of the UK Coastguard arrives at the 2018 RIAT, England. Sri Lanka (singhalesisch ශ්‍රී ලංකා, śrī laṃkā, [ˌɕriːˈlaŋkaː]; Tamil இலங்கை, ilaṅkai), bis 1972 Ceylon (seither Demokratische Sozialistische Republik Sri Lanka), ist ein Inselstaat im Indischen Ozean, 237 km (Westküste der Insel) östlich der Südspitze des … Antworten und Tools, die das Leben erleichtern! Formed in 1915 by the merger of the Revenue Cutter Service (est. The department would be under the purview of the Ministry of Defense and be staffed by civilian personal. In addition, there are several private volunteer coast guard organizations, the two largest organizations being the Royal Volunteer Coastal Patrol (established in 1937) and the Australian Volunteer Coast Guard (established in 1961). Norway's exclusive economic zone, the Coast Guard's area of responsibility, is about 2.2 million square kilometers, one of the largest in Europe. Weltkarte – Kostenlos Herunterladbare Karten von Ländern, Staaten und Städte. It therefore fulfills the functions of other countries' coast guards, and furthermore acts as a gendarmerie force policing navigable rivers and lakes. The flag of Paris is vertically divided between the traditional colours of Paris, blue and red, both of which also feature in the city's coat of arms. It is the Galician Government agency responsible for coastal and fisheries surveillance; maritime search and rescue; and protection of the sea environment. Its primary roles are ensuring the safety and security of territorial waters and coordinating search and rescue efforts.[32]. During a maritime emergency, Salvamento Marítimo is responsible for the coordination of other possible responders, like the Spanish Navy or the Servicio Aéreo de Rescate,[30] that comprises squadrons 801, 802 and 803 of the Spanish Air Force. HM Coastguard does not possess any of its own lifeboats but does have several workboats (i.e. It operates primarily as a law enforcement agency, with secondary responsibilities in search and rescue. It operates primarily as a law enforcement agency, with secondary responsibilities in search and rescue. Coordination on land, sea and air are made with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and cooperative European Union. The Icelandic Coast Guard has primarily been a law enforcement organisation but is also in charge of national defences. In the United States, the United States Coast Guard was created in 1915 by the merger of two other federal agencies. [26] The Philippine Coast Guard also serves as an attached service of the Armed Forces of the Philippines in wartime. [needs update], The German Federal Coast Guard, known as the Küstenwache, is both a civilian service and a law enforcement organisation, staffed with both police officers and certain civilians from the various German federal agencies associated with maritime administration with responsibility for the coordination of all law enforcement activities within its jurisdiction in the Federal Republic of Germany.[16]. [4] In cases where the coast guard is primarily concerned with coordinating rather than executing rescue operations, lifeboats are often provided by civilian voluntary organisations, such as the Royal National Lifeboat Institution in the United Kingdom, whilst aircraft may be provided by the countries' armed forces, such as the search and rescue Sea Kings operated by the Royal Air Force and Royal Navy, in addition to any of the HMCG's own helicopters. In 2017 it was reported that South Africa was looking into establishing a coast guard.[29]. Sie verlassen die Website von NAD. The SAM includes the Portuguese Navy, the National Republican Guard (GNR), the Portuguese Air Force, the Border and Immigration Service (SEF), the Civil Protection Authority, the National Medical Emergency Institute and the Criminal Investigation Police (PJ). They have responsibility for enforcement of shipping and maritime safety regulations, as well as performing search and rescue duties[21]. The TTCG is responsible surveillance, search and rescue, fisheries enforcement, pollution enforcement, and counter-narcotics operations for maritime jurisdiction of Trinidad and Tobago. However, the U.K. Coastguard withdrew in 1988, and the Isle of Man Government formed its own Coastguard in 1989. Prefectura is also responsible for the International Port of Montevideo operability. The headquarters is located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Service persons of the Sea Guard wear either the black uniform similar to Ukrainian Navy, but decorated with some green elements (traditional for border guard), or a common uniform of the Border Guard. Um zu den Websites unserer Vertriebspartner in Deutschland, der Schweiz oder Österreich zu gelangen, klicken Sie bitte auf die entsprechende Flagge unten. Main roles include law enforcement against illicit activities such as smuggling (due to the fact that although the Customs and Excise Department is a separate agency under the Ministry of Finance, it does not have an operational or tactical team of its own), terrorism, piracy, illegal fishing, Illegal drug trade, illegal immigration and is also assigned with Search and Rescue (SAR) duties. Von und für Menschen wie Du und ich! Maritime surveillance radar stations are maintained at Anaklia, Poti, Supsa, Chakvi, and Gonio, providing coverage of all territorial seas. The second, the United States Life-Saving Service, was formed in 1848 and consisted of life saving crews stationed at points along the eastern seaboard. Russia's Coast Guard (Береговая охрана России) operates under the auspices of the Border Guard Service of Russia (itself a branch of the FSB Federal Security Service). The Royal Norwegian Coast Guard, or Kystvakten in Norwegian, is a part of the Royal Norwegian Navy, but has separate vessels, many of which are purpose-built. Subcategories. It was formed on 2013 as an amalgamation of four agencies: the Public Security Border Troops under the Ministry of Public Security, China Maritime Safety Administration, China Marine Surveillance, and China Fisheries Law Enforcement Command. Even though the Uruguayan Coast guard is a Military Organization they frequently help out law enforcement agencies. Um zu den Websites unserer Vertriebspartner in Deutschland, der Schweiz oder Österreich zu gelangen, klicken Sie bitte auf die entsprechende Flagge unten. The agency utilizes its resources in a maritime law enforcement and search and rescue capacity.[22]. The Swedish Coast Guard (Swedish: Kustbevakningen) is a Swedish civilian government agency with combination of police tasks, border control, maritime rescue and environmental control. Both arms are due to merge into a new "one stop shop" agency for all maritime safety matters. Among the responsibilities that may be entrusted to a coast guard service are: During wartime, some national coast guard organisations might have a role as a naval reserve force with responsibilities in harbor defenses, port security, naval counter-intelligence and coastal patrols. In 1845 the Coastguard was subordinated to the Admiralty. Its key functions are coastal patrol, pollution control, and shore-based search and rescue. The agency is headed by a Director General who is appointed by the Yang Di Pertuan Agong on the advice of the Prime Minister while other personnel are appointed by the Public Services Commission. In Sri Lanka, until 2009 a Coast Guard Unit existed under the Ministry of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, responsible for fishery and natural resource protection coastal areas. Cyprus is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean with almost 40% of its territory under occupation after a Turkish military Invasion. Smaller incidents are coordinated by the New Zealand Police, who may call on the services and resources of the coastguard. They stand ready for anything (Utrinque Paratus ). [citation needed]The colours of Paris are the origin of the blue and red stripes in the French flag, the white stripe symbolising the monarchy. The Korea Coast Guard (Korean: 해양경찰청; Hanja: 海洋警察廳, Revised Romanization: Haeyang-gyeongchal-cheong, Maritime Police Agency) is responsible for maritime safety and control off the coast of the Republic of Korea/South Korea. (previous page) () Flags by aspect ratio by country‎ (2 C) These volunteer organizations have no law enforcement powers, and are essentially auxiliary Search and Rescue services. that provide detailed information on aids to navigation with their locations and characteristic signals is currently maintained by the U.S. Coast Guard in its Light List issued each year.[40]. The colours of Paris are the origin of the blue and red stripes in the French flag, the white stripe symbolising the monarchy. The headquarters and a principal Coast Guard base are located at the Black Sea port of Poti. For example, the United States Coast Guard is a specialized military branch with law enforcement authority, whereas the United Kingdom's Her Majesty's Coastguard (HMCG) is a civilian organisation whose primary role is search and rescue. The Georgian Coast Guard is the maritime arm of the Georgian Border Police, within the Ministry for Internal Affairs. The CGA is considered a civilian law enforcement agency under the administration of the Executive Yuan, though during wartime it may be incorporated as part of the ROC military. Some coast guards, such as the Irish Coast Guard, have only a very limited law enforcement role, usually in enforcing maritime safety law, such as by inspecting ships docked in their jurisdiction. To reduce the loss of life within the Irish Search and Rescue Region and on rivers, lakes and waterways and to protect the quality of the marine environment within the Irish Pollution Responsibility Zone, Harbours and Maritime Local Authority areas and to preserve property. In times of war, crisis or emergency, the agency may be placed under the command of the Malaysian Armed Forces. The Haitian Coast Guard is an operational unit of the Haitian National Police. [11][12] In March 2018, it was placed under the leadership of the People’s Armed Police, which is under the direct command of the Central Military Commission (CMC). Its role includes enforcement of U.S. maritime law, coastal defense, search and rescue, environmental protection, aids to navigation, and regulation of maritime industries.[37][38]. During peacetime the USCG falls under the administration of the United States Department of Homeland Security (previously the U.S. Department of Transportation, 1967–2003, and the United States Department of the Treasury, 1915–1967). Its primary mission is search and rescue operations within 50 miles (80 km) of the Mexican coastline. It is a unit of the Cyprus Police, which resides under the Ministry of Justice and Public Order (Cyprus). This flag-related article is a stub. In 1821 a committee of inquiry recommended that responsibility for the Preventative Waterguard be transferred to the Board of Customs. To accomplish these tasks, the CCG has a sizable fleet of vessels and aircraft, all serviced from various bases and smaller stations located on three coasts (Atlantic, Arctic, Pacific) and the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River.[10]. The Gardacostas de Galicia was created in 2004, by the amalgamation of the former Servizo de Vixilancia Pesqueira (Galician Fisheries Surveillance Service) and the Servizo de Busca e Salvamento (Galician Search and Rescue Service). Search and Rescue (SAR) role of coast guard is performed by Maritime Search and Rescue Service (Morska Służba Poszukiwania i Ratownictwa). The Bangladesh Coast Guard also performs the duty of maritime border security of Bangladesh. The primary missions of the service are administration of the territorial waters, marine pollution protection, maritime law enforcement, search and rescue, port security and maritime defense. It also co-operates with other agencies as part of the Isle of Man Inland Search and Rescue Group. For example, in Queensland, Maritime Safety Queensland is responsible for maritime safety and the Queensland Police Service has a water police unit for law enforcement along the coastline, in waterways, and for Queensland islands. It is also the main search and rescue coordination authority for the Turkish coastal zone. As of 2017[update], the Coast Guard had over 42,000 men and women on active duty, 8,100 reservists, 32,000 auxiliarists, and over 7,100 full-time civilian employees. Besides the Poti-based force, the Coast Guard also includes a special counter-terrorist Detachment. It was founded in 1919 by an Act of Parliament and the legal framework for its function was reformed in 1927. [38] The Coast Guard maintains an extensive fleet of 243 coastal and ocean-going patrol ships, tenders, tugs and icebreakers called "Cutters", and 1650 smaller boats, as well as an extensive aviation division consisting of 201 helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft. This France-related article is a stub.
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