[91], A media report in October 2013 revealed that the corporation plans to establish a fully automated railroad system for the transportation of iron ore across the Australian outback by 2015, thereby replacing the corporation's train drivers. The CHRB and WBA also called "on Rio Tinto to take appropriate action to carry out an independent investigation of the incident, involving affected stakeholders, to provide effective remedy and to prevent similar impacts in the future, in Australia and elsewhere". [29], Rio Tinto Iron Ore (RTIO) comprises an integrated iron ore operations in the Pilbara, Western Australia. Meanwhile, the Chinese government-owned resources group Chinalco and the US aluminium producer Alcoa purchased 12% of Rio Tinto's London-listed shares in a move that would block or severely complicate BHP Billiton's plans to buy the company. [44], On 13 December 2011, an independent arbitrator cleared the way for Rio Tinto, which had owned 49% of Ivanhoe Mines (now known as Turquoise Hill Resources), to take it over: he said the $16-billion Canadian group's "poison pill" defence was not valid. [14] The National Native Title Council (NNTC) welcomed the move, but said that there should be an independent review into the company's procedures and culture to ensure that such an incident could never happen again. [19], Rio Tinto's investment in Rhodesian copper mines did much to support the company through troubled times at its Spanish Rio Tinto operations spanning the Spanish Civil War, World War II, and Franco's nationalistic policies. The deal was negotiated after the company's case against Vale and BSGR was dismissed at US District Court. [11] Additionally, American Depositary Shares of Rio Tinto's British branch are traded on the New York Stock Exchange,[3][12] giving it listings on a total of 3 major stock exchanges. As some data privacy laws regulate IP addresses and other information collected through the use of cookies as personal data, Rio Tinto’s processing of such personal data needs to comply with its Data Privacy Standard (see Part 1 of our Privacy Policy), and also applicable data privacy laws. Company Analysis and Financial Data Status. [109][110] The Puutu Kunti Kurrama and Pinikura peoples, who are the local land custodians, had fought the decision. However, this changed in 1925, when Sir Auckland Geddes succeeded Lord Alfred Milner as chairman. [121][122], On 4 August, in its submission to a parliamentary inquiry looking at the destruction of the sacred rock caves, the company said it "missed opportunities" to alter its mine plan. [112][113], On 31 May, Rio Tinto apologised for the distress caused. [36][37], On 19 March 2010 Rio Tinto and its biggest shareholder, Aluminum Corporation of China Limited (Chinalco), signed a memorandum of understanding to develop Rio Tinto's iron ore project in the Simandou mine in Simandou, Guinea. [19] Thus, in 1954, Rio Tinto Company sold two-thirds of its stake in the Rio Tinto mines, disposing of the rest over the following years. [90], Titanium dioxide is mined at three locations in Canada, South Africa, and Madagascar, and refined at QIT-Fer et Titane's Canadian facilities. The merger also precipitated a name change; after two years as RTZ-CRA, RTZ became Rio Tinto plc and CRA became Rio Tinto Limited, referred to collectively as Rio Tinto Group or simply Rio Tinto. Since that time, the company has divested itself from its original Spanish mines, and grown its copper-mining capacity through acquisitions of major copper resources around the world. Rio Tinto’s group executive of corporate relations has gone. [160], Also in early November 2016, Former mining minister of Guinea, Mahmoud Thiam, claimed that the head of Rio Tinto's operation in Guinea offered him a bribe in 2010 in order to win back control of the Simandou mine, and that his offer was supported by senior members of the company. [57] The deal is still pending approval from regulators in the United States and China, and has not yet been approved by shareholders, although regulatory approval has been received from Germany and the Australian Competition & Consumer Commission. The company is the third-largest producer of uranium in the world. Another attempt by BHP Billiton for a hostile takeover, valuing Rio Tinto at $147 billion, was rejected on the same grounds. The bid also specified that Spain would permanently relinquish any right to claim royalties on the mine's production. [29], Rio Tinto is primarily organised into four operational businesses, divided by product type:[6], These operating groups are supported by separate divisions providing exploration and function support. A cookie is a small file of letters and numbers that we store on your browser or the hard drive of your computer if you agree. [29], Rio Tinto Energy is a business group of Rio Tinto dedicated to the mining and sale of uranium. [162], In July 2017 the Serious Fraud Office (SFO) announced the launch of a fraud and corruption investigation into the company's business practices in Guinea. [101] In the Pilbara region of Western Australia, it is reported that the state is experiencing high levels of suicide and people dealing with mental health issues. Relevance. These Cookies allow us to analyse site usage in order to evaluate and improve its performance. Such controls are intended to limit use of the company's uranium production to use as fuel for nuclear power plants only, and not for use in the production of nuclear weapons. [140], Rio Tinto was also accused of planning and funding the murder of RTI activist Shehla Masood in Bhopal, India. [23] In 2001, it bought (under Coal and Allied Industries) the Australian coal businesses of the Peabody Energy Corporation. How we process personal data provided or obtained through this website. The company has won an award for ethical behaviour, the Worldaware Award for Sustainable Development in 1993. [134] Rio Tinto's top executives rejected the resolution, arguing that the company had made a lot of progress in reducing its greenhouse gas emissions and that appropriate plans were in place to deal with climate change. Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft's target price indicates a potential downside of 4.94% from the company's current price. [154] He was suspended after the investigators discovered suspicious emails discussing contractual payments from that year. [51], Rio Tinto is structured as a dual-listed company, with listings on both the London Stock Exchange (symbol: RIO) under the name Rio Tinto Plc. The company sold three major assets in 2008, raising about $3 billion in cash. The Rio Tinto Group logo is mounted on a wall near the reception area of the company's offices in Melbourne, Australia, on Thursday, Feb. 28, 2013.... Sign sits on a wall near the entrance to the Rio Tinto Plc offices in London, U.K., on Tuesday, March 10, 2020. [56], On 1 February 2009, Rio Tinto management announced that they were in talks to receive a substantial equity infusion from Chinalco, a major Chinese state-controlled[57] mining enterprise, in exchange for ownership interest in certain assets and bonds. This offer was rejected by the board of Rio Tinto as "significantly undervalu[ing]" the company. The assessments relate to the denial of interest deductions on an isolated borr, MELBOURNE, Australia--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Rio Tinto will contribute $20 million (US$15 million) to the Western Australian Government to help fund a new hospital at Tom Price in the state’s Pilbara region. The stock had previously closed at GBX 6,435 ($84.07), but opened at GBX 6,086 ($79.51). However, Franco increasingly intervened in the company's operations, at times requisitioning pyrite supplies for use by Spain and its Axis allies Germany and Italy, forcing price controls on the company's production, restricting exports, and threatening nationalisation of the mines. The Primary Metal group also operates several power plants to support the energy-intensive smelting process. We won't process that personal data for other purposes except where required to meet our legal obligations or otherwise as authorised by law and notified to you. [42][43], In 2011, the company rekindled its interest in potash when it entered a joint venture with Acron Group to develop the Albany potash development, in southern Saskatchewan, Canada. [60], Rio Tinto is believed to have pursued this combined asset and convertible bond sale to raise cash to satisfy its debt obligations, which required payments of $9.0 billion in October 2009 and $10.5 billion by the end of 2010. [153], Rio Tinto has been embroiled in a number of corruption allegations over its acquisition of stakes in the Simandou iron ore mine in Guinea. In 1995, the companies merged into a dual listed company, in which management was consolidated into a single entity and shareholder interests were aligned and equivalent, although maintained as shares in separately named entities. However, World War I and its aftermath effectively eliminated the United States as a viable market for European pyrites, leading to a decline in the firm's prominence. Discover more about Rio Tinto's mining operations today. In 1962, Rio Tinto Company merged with the Australian firm Consolidated Zinc to form the Rio Tinto – Zinc Corporation (RTZ) and its main subsidiary, Conzinc Riotinto of Australia (CRA). As such, it is included in the widely quoted indices for each market: the FTSE 100 Index of the London Stock Exchange,[10] and the S&P/ASX 200 index of the Australian Securities Exchange. Rio Tinto Group engages in finding, mining, and processing mineral resources worldwide. The company is expected to end FY 2019 with revenue of $43.8 billion. Plus, the 36-month beta value for RIO is at 0.70. Rio Tinto said it did not “clearly communicate” its plan for destroying the sacred site to the native land owners. While the U.K. [100], It has been widely reported that more can be done to improve the mental health of fly-in-fly-out (FIFO) workers in the mining industry. The board of directors has both executive and non-executive members,[63] while the executive committee is composed of the heads of major operational groups. Although company management (and indirectly, the British government) managed to counteract some of these efforts by Franco, much of the mine's pyrite production was channelled to Axis powers before and during World War II. Rio Tinto Group is an Anglo-Australian multinational and the world's second largest metals and mining corporation, behind BHP, producing iron ore, copper, diamonds, gold and uranium. [4][5] The company was founded in 1873, when a multinational consortium of investors purchased a mine complex on the Rio Tinto, in Huelva, Spain, from the Spanish government. The United Kingdom-based transport historian Christian Wolmar stated at the same time that the train drivers are most likely the highest-paid members of the occupation in the world at that time. [19] At the end of the 1880s, control of the firm passed to the Rothschild family, who greatly increased the scale of its mining operations. These included bribing executives from 16 of China's biggest steel mill companies in order to get hold of secret information. [33][34] One of the arrested, Australian citizen Stern Hu, was "suspected of stealing Chinese state secrets for foreign countries and was detained on criminal charges", according to a spokesman for the Chinese foreign ministry. ", Aboriginal heritage legislation to be reviewed, Review of the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972, "Miner apologizes for blowing up 46,000-year-old sacred site", "Rio Tinto blasts 46,000-year-old Aboriginal site to expand iron ore mine | Indigenous Australians", "Rio Tinto's claim rejected as 'outrageous' after Aboriginal sacred site destroyed", "Leaked tape reveals Rio Tinto does not regret destroying 46,000-year-old Aboriginal rock shelter to expand mine", "Rio Tinto: Miner apologizes for blowing up 46,000-year-old sacred indigenous site in Western Australia - CNN", Rio Tinto responds to allegations they’re ‘not sorry’ for Juukan Gorge destruction, Joint letter to the Corporate Human Rights Benchmark, Australian Indigenous Organisations Call for Rio Tinto to Be Stripped of Its Status as a Human Rights Leader, "Rio Tinto missed chances to prevent demolition of sacred rock caves", "Rio Tinto execs lose bonuses but keep jobs after destruction of ancient aboriginal caves", "Rio Tinto boss Jean-Sebastien Jacques quits over Juukan Gorge blast", "Rio Tinto boss and top executives step down following destruction of Aboriginal Juukan Gorge rock shelters", "Corporate dysfunction on Indigenous affairs: Why heads rolled at Rio Tinto", "Ethical business: Norway ejects mining giant Rio from its pension portfolio", "Abandoned Rio Tinto Mine Is Blamed for Poisoned Bougainville Rivers", "Just 100 companies responsible for 71% of global emissions, study says", "Rio asks shareholders to vote against emissions resolution", "Rio Tinto delivers strong defence of its climate change stance", "Rio Tinto strikes deal with big Chinese customer to find ways to cut emissions", "Locked-out Rio Tinto borax miners in U.S. get support", "Shehla Masood case solved: Twitterati slams Congress", "Letters by Shehla Masood on Illegal mining", "Tate and Lyle Award for Sustainable Development", "The Rio Tinto Award for Long-Term Commitment", "Rio Tinto's greenwash challenged in first big test of UK's company reporting regulator", "The UN's Global Compact, Corporate Accountability and the Johannesburg Earth Summit", "Rio Tinto bribery case advances in China - CNN.com", "Stiff Sentences Given to Rio Tinto Employees in China", "SEC Said to Probe Rio Tinto on Mozambique Deal Impairments", "French claims Rio's consultant working 'hand in hand' with officials in Guinea", "Bauxite Mines on the Sangaredi Plateau & Kamsar port installations, involving the multinationals Alcoa, Rio Tinto and Dadco, Guinea | EJAtlas", "Rio Tinto suspends senior executive after Guinea investigation", "Sacked Rio Tinto exec hits back over Guinea bribery scandal", "Audio recordings drag Guinea president into mine bribery scandal - France 24", "Rio Tinto's retiring CEO Sam Walsh is having problems with his bonus", "Rio Tinto Offered Bribe for Mine, Ex-Guinea Minister Says", "SFO says it is investigating Rio Tinto over Guinea operations", "UK Serious Fraud Office probes Rio Tinto Guinea project", "Rio Tinto's governance a fiasco as director charged with fraud", "Mozambique: Riversdale mining company to mine 20 million tonnes of coal per year in Tete province", Rio Tinto Coal Australia (RTCA) corporate website, MBendi Rio Tinto information page, including a detailed list of related companies and Rio Tinto activity worldwide, Unsustainable: The Ugly Truth about Rio Tinto, Timeline of the electricity supply industry, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, Minister of State for Business, Energy and Clean Growth, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Climate Change and Sustainable Energy Act 2006, Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology, Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Association for the Conservation of Energy, Double Glazing & Conservatory Ombudsman Scheme, Compagnie Financière Edmond de Rothschild, Palestine Jewish Colonization Association, Rothschild properties in the Home counties, Hannah de Rothschild, Countess of Rosebery, Kathleen (Nica de Koenigswarter) Rothschild, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rio_Tinto_(corporation)&oldid=1010255348, Companies listed on the Australian Securities Exchange, Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange, Companies listed on the London Stock Exchange, Articles with dead external links from March 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Copper & Diamonds – copper and by-products such as, This page was last edited on 4 March 2021, at 15:39. [81], Copper was one of Rio Tinto's main products from its earliest days operating at the Rio Tinto complex of mines in Spain. The merger provided Rio Tinto the ability to exploit its new-found opportunities, and gave Consolidated Zinc a much larger asset base. We produce iron ore for steel, aluminium for cars and smart phones, copper for wind turbines, diamonds that set the standard for “responsible”, titanium for household products and borates for crops that feed the world, Rio Tinto is a mining and metals company operating in about 36 countries around the world, We produce materials essential for human progress, Iron ore, one of the most abundant metals on Earth, is the primary raw material used to make steel, We work in about 35 countries – in mines, smelters and refineries, as well as in sales offices, data centres, research and development labs, In the Pilbara region of Western Australia, we own an integrated portfolio of iron ore assets: a world-class, integrated network of 16 mines, We work hard to leave a lasting, positive legacy everywhere we work, We see ourselves as water stewards and take that commitment seriously, We aim to deliver superior returns to our shareholders while safeguarding the environment and meeting our obligations to wider society, Our reporting reflects our commitment to sustainability and transparency. [20] The purchasers of the mine were led by Hugh Matheson's Matheson and Company, which ultimately formed a syndicate consisting of Deutsche Bank (56% ownership), Matheson (24%), and the civil engineering firm Clark, Punchard and Company[21] (20%). Following the impairment charge, which included an additional $11 billion in asset write-downs, Chief Executive Officer of Rio Tinto, Tom Albanese stepped down from his post and left the company. Stay up to date on the latest stock price, chart, news, analysis, fundamentals, trading and investment tools. Back. According to Rio Tinto's website, the company institutes strict controls and contractual limitations on uranium exports, limiting uses to peaceful, nonexplosive uses only. [23] In 1993, the company acquired Nerco and the United States coal mining businesses of Cordero Mining Company. Rio acquired Riversdale Mining Ltd., an Australian coal mining company with significant interests in Mozambique,[167][168] in 2011 for $2.9 billion in an all-cash deal. See insights on Rio Tinto including office locations, competitors, revenue, financials, executives, subsidiaries and more at Craft. Two years later they wrote-down the value of the assets by $3 billion. Rio Tinto has, in turn, sponsored its own WorldAware award, the Rio Tinto Award for Long-term Commitment. [23], On 14 November 2007, Rio Tinto completed its largest acquisition to date,[29] purchasing Canadian aluminium company Alcan for $38.1 billion,[30] as of 2014[update], "the largest mining deal ever completed". The company was founded in 1873, when a multinational consortium of investors purchased a mine complex on the Rio Tinto, in Huelva, Spain, from the Spanish government. [19] Rio Tinto Company, supported by its international investments, was able to divest two-thirds of its Spanish operations in 1954 and the remainder over the following years.[23]. [29], In March 2010, it was announced that Chinalco would invest $1.3 billion for a 44.65% stake in Rio Tinto's iron ore project in Simandou, Guinea. The company also produces other metals and minerals as byproducts from the processing of its main resources, including gold, silver, molybdenum, sulphuric acid, nickel, potash, lead, and zinc. [31] Alcan's chief executive, Jacynthe Côté, led the new division, renamed Rio Tinto Alcan with its headquarters situated in Montreal. Filter. below 65.00. Rio Tinto Group (LON:RIO)’s share price gapped down prior to trading on Thursday . What. Rio Tinto Group is an Anglo-Australian multinational and the world's second largest metals and mining corporation, behind BHP, producing iron ore, copper, diamonds, gold and uranium. The company traded as high as GBX 6,561 ($85.72) and last traded at GBX 6,436 ($84.09), with a volume of 3049830 shares. MELBOURNE, Australia--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Rio Tinto Chairman Simon Thompson has informed the Board that he will not seek re-election as a non-executive director at the 2022 annual general meetings (AGMs) of Rio Tinto plc and Rio Tinto Limited. Rio Tinto also performs processing on some of these materials, with plants dedicated to processing bauxite into alumina and aluminium, and smelting iron ore into iron. As of 2018, Rio Tinto's fleet of 80 autonomous Komatsu vehicles had moved over 1 billion tonnes of ore and waste material in Western Australia's Pilbara Region. Lightweight and infinitely recyclable, aluminium is found in everything from jet engines to electric vehicles to mobile phones. [128], Rio Tinto has been widely criticised by environmental groups and at least one national government for the environmental impacts of its mining activities. Sort by. [35] Stern Hu was also accused of bribery by Chinese steel mill executives for sensitive information during the iron ore contract negotiations. The company's Chief Financial Officer, Jakob Stausholm became the new Chief Executive on 1 January 2021. Following an exploration program, Acron in a June 2014 statement described Albany as "one of the best potash development opportunities in the world". Although operating margin is significantly impacted by the market prices of the various commodities it produces, Rio Tinto has remained profitable over its recent history and consistently generated positive cash flows from operations. With your consent, our website uses cookies to distinguish you from other users of our website. Ivanhoe had developed Oyu Tolgoi in Mongolia, one of the world's largest-known copper deposits. [15], Academic observers have also expressed concern regarding Rio Tinto's operations in Papua New Guinea, which they allege were one catalyst of the Bougainville separatist crisis. A number of equities research analysts have recently weighed in […] The brokerage presently has a "neutral" rating on the stock. The classes focused on body parts that research has indicated to be of high importance for postural imbalances and musculoskeletal pain in sedentary workplaces. This was the second time Rio Tinto had done so for Olympic medals, having previously provided the metals for the Salt Lake City 2002 Winter Olympics. Rio Tinto’s free cash flow came in 3% higher than in FY 2020 at US$9,407 million. [59] The largest barrier to completing the investment may come from Rio Tinto's shareholders; support for the deal by shareholders was never overwhelming and has reportedly declined recently,[60] as other financing options (such as a more traditional bond issuance) are beginning to appear more realistic as a viable alternative funding source. After a period of abandonment, the mines were rediscovered in 1556 and the Spanish government began operating them once again in 1724. [22], From 1870 through 1925, the company was inwardly focused on fully exploiting the Rio Tinto Mine, with little attention paid to expansion or exploration activities outside of Spain. [108] Permission to destroy the site had been given in 2013 under the state Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972, which however has been under review since 2018. In the 2020 Forbes Global 2000, Rio Tinto was ranked as the 114th-largest public company in the world. Rio Tinto later apologised for the distress caused and CEO Jean-Sébastien Jacques subsequently stepped down. In the first quarter of 2009, Rio Tinto reached agreements to sell its interests in the Corumbá iron ore mine and the Jacobs Ranch coal mine, and completed sales of an aluminium smelter in China and the company's potash operations, for an additional estimated $2.5 billion. Geddes and the new management team he installed focused on diversification of the company's investment strategy and the introduction of organizational and marketing reforms. A number of equities research analysts recently issued […] On 22 April 2011 Rio Tinto, its subsidiary Simfer S.A. (Simfer), and the Guinean Government signed a settlement agreement that secured Rio Tinto's mining rights in Guinea to the southern concession of Simandou, known as blocks 3 and 4. Cece Noramou, government official said the government was “running out of patience”. Rio Tinto Mining & Metals London, Greater London 611,512 followers We produce materials essential for human progress - iron ore to copper to aluminum. [165][166], The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is investigating a $3 billion impairment charge against Rio Tinto regarding a coal deal they made in Mozambique. [161], Rio Tinto is currently facing at least 4 class action suits in the US demanding damages over the corruption allegations in Guinea. Rio Tinto, which is dual-listed on the Australia and London stock exchanges, has faced criticism from investors and politicians for years amid accusations it has … Rio Tinto also declared they would cooperate with all related investigations and fired two top executives in connection with the matter, one of whom was head of energy and minerals, Alan Davies,[157] who led the Simandou operation in 2011. [25] The takeover was partially motivated as a response to North Limited's 1999 bid to have Rio Tinto's Pilbara railway network declared open access. [114][115][116][117][118] According to 35 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and human rights organisations, Rio Tinto's qualified apology is "far from an adequate response to an incident of this magnitude". The Rio Tinto company consolidated its holdings of these various firms under the Rhokana Corporation by forcing the various companies to merge. [10] and the Australian Securities Exchange (symbol: RIO) in Sydney under the name Rio Tinto Limited[52] The dual-listed company structure grants shareholders of the two companies the same proportional economic interests and ownership rights in the consolidated Rio Tinto, in such a way as to be equivalent to all shareholders of the two companies actually being shareholders in a single, unified entity. Due to the scale of Rio Tinto's copper mining and processing facilities, the company is also a leading producer of these materials, which drive substantial revenues to the company. A high-level overview of Rio Tinto Group (RIO) stock. [19], The company's failure to diversify during this period led to the slow decline of the company among the ranks of international mining firms. This structure was implemented in order to avoid adverse tax consequences and regulatory burdens. [57][60] A shareholder vote on the proposed deal was expected in the third quarter of 2009. [24], Major acquisitions following the Consolidated Zinc merger included U.S. Borax, a major producer of borax, bought in 1968,[23] Kennecott Utah Copper and BP Australia's coal assets which were bought from British Petroleum in 1989, and a 70.7% interest in the New South Wales operations of Coal & Allied Industries, also in 1989. Date. [14], Rio Tinto has been widely criticised by environmental groups as well as the government of Norway for the environmental impacts of its mining activities: claims of severe environmental damages related to Rio Tinto's engagement in the Grasberg mine in Indonesia led the Government Pension Fund of Norway to exclude Rio Tinto from its investment portfolio. Once the full sum was paid, Rio Tinto would be left with a 50.35% interest in the project and Chalco would have 44.65%. [19], From 1877 to 1891, the Rio Tinto Mine was the world's leading producer of copper. Sam Laidlaw, senior independent director of Rio Tinto plc, and Simon McKeon, senior independent director of Rio Tinto Limited, will now therefore jointly, MELBOURNE, Australia--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) has issued Rio Tinto Limited with amended assessments of A$359.4m (US$279.8m) primary tax and A$47.1m (US$36.7m) of interest. We won't process that personal data for other purposes except where required to meet our legal obligations or otherwise as authorised by law and notified to you. The stock had previously closed at GBX 6,303 ($82.35). [132] In 2016, Rio Tinto estimated to have produced 32 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent in its own climate change report. From the days of antiquity, copper has been used for its many benefits: tough but malleable, corrosion-resistant and recyclable, and an excellent conductor of heat and transmitter of electricity. [38][39] On 29 July 2010, Rio Tinto and Chinalco signed a binding agreement to establish this joint venture covering the development and operation of the Simandou mine. [23] The sale of the mines financed extensive exploration activities over the following decade. [154][155][156], Rio Tinto launched an internal probe into the matter run by an independent law firm, and on 9 November 2016 announced it would report the findings to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Serious Fraud Office (United Kingdom), the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, and the U.S. Justice Department.
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