Ringsend in the south of Dublin city records the lowest rainfall in the country, with an average annual precipitation of 683 mm (27 in). The Dublin Region is a NUTS Level III region of Ireland. It has been the home of the Irish parliament since the creation of the Irish Free State in 1922. For elections to Dáil Éireann, the area of the county is currently (2016) divided into eleven constituencies: Dublin Bay North, Dublin Bay South, Dublin Central, Dublin Fingal, Dublin Mid-West, Dublin North-West, Dublin Rathdown, Dublin South-Central, Dublin South-West, Dublin West, and Dún Laoghaire. [131] Over 15% of Dublin's population was foreign-born in 2006. I am not sure whether Dubliners realise that that is what we are about today, but in effect that is the case."[11]. Clarke, Howard (1995). Live music is played on streets and at venues throughout Dublin, and the city has produced several musicians and groups of international success, including The Dubliners, Thin Lizzy, The Boomtown Rats, U2, The Script, Sinéad O'Connor, Boyzone, Kodaline and Westlife. Of Dublin's three non-city local authorities, Fingal has the highest proportion of people living in rural areas (7.9%), while Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown has the lowest (1.19%). [54][55] These include, the 'Medieval Quarter' (in the area of Dublin Castle, Christ Church and St Patrick's Cathedral and the old city walls),[56] the 'Georgian Quarter' (including the area around St Stephen's Green, Trinity College, and Merrion Square), the 'Docklands Quarter' (around the Dublin Docklands and Silicon Docks), the 'Cultural Quarter' (around Temple Bar), and 'Creative Quarter' (between South William Street and George's Street).[57]. Dublin has many landmarks and monuments dating back hundreds of years. While the city has seen the loss of some traditional market sites, Moore Street remains one of the city's oldest trading districts. Lambay Island, at 250 hectares (620 acres), is the largest island off Ireland's east coast and the easternmost point of County Dublin. Strong Atlantic winds are most common in autumn. The Liffey bends at Leixlip from a northeasterly route to a predominantly eastward direction, and this point also marks the transition to urban development from more agricultural land usage. People born within Dublin comprise 28% of the population of Meath, 31% of Kildare and 35% of Wicklow. The National College of Ireland (NCI) is also based in Dublin, as well as the Economic and Social Research Institute, a social science research institute, on Sir John Rogerson's Quay, and the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies. UCD's main campus is at Belfield, about 5 km (3 mi) from the city centre, in the southeastern suburbs. Between 2011 and 2016, the number of UK-born residents living in Dublin declined by 1.8 percent. There are 1,090 townlands in Dublin, of which 88 are historic town boundaries. Dublin is the most urbanised county in Ireland, with 97.75% of its residents residing in urban areas as of 2016. Fares are generally calculated on a stage system based on distance travelled. [49] The city itself was founded where the River Poddle met the Liffey, and the early Viking settlement was also facilitated by the small Stein or Steyne River, the larger Camac[50] and the Bradogue,[51] in particular. There are several different levels of fares, which apply on most services. [151][152] In 2007, Dublin Food Co-op relocated to a warehouse in The Liberties area, where it is home to market and community events. Disruption following the closure of the Iapetus Ocean approximately 400 Mya resulted in the formation of granite. [17], According to CSO figures, the region had a GDP of €87.238 bn and a GDP per capita of €68,208 in 2014 (the second highest was Cork at €50,544 per capita). The Tudor conquest of Ireland in the 16th century spelt a new era for Dublin, with the city enjoying a renewed prominence as the centre of administrative rule in an Ireland where English control and settlement had become much more extensive. The Dublin region of Ireland features some of the finest parkland courses that the Emerald Isle has to offer, such as The K Club which famously brought the Ryder Cup to the Dublin Ireland area in 2006. The total population of Dublin is 1,345,402 according to the 2016 census. The Dublin region is the heart of Ireland’s economy. In response to Strongbow's successful invasion, King Henry II of England affirmed his ultimate sovereignty by mounting a larger invasion in 1171 and pronounced himself Lord of Ireland. According to the Central Statistics Office, in 2016 the population of County Dublin self-identified as: By ethnicity, in 2016 the population was 87.6% white. [40], Just over one fifth (20.8 percent) of County Dublin's population was born outside of the Republic of Ireland. Local newspapers include The Echo, and the Liffey Champion. The National Aquatic Centre in Blanchardstown is Ireland's largest indoor water leisure facility. In terms of total numbers, Dublin has the largest non-white population Ireland, with an estimated 109,732 residents, accounting for 8.3% of the county's population. The population was evenly split between females (50.14 percent) and males (49.86 percent). The park, the second largest municipal park in Dublin, is part of a former 2-square-kilometre (0.8 sq mi; 500-acre) estate assembled by members of the Guinness family, beginning with Benjamin Lee Guinness in 1835 (the largest municipal park is nearby (North) Bull Island, also shared between Clontarf and Raheny), featuring a 5 km beach. Extremes are recorded at multiple stations near Dublin, including Dublin Airport, Casement, Phoenix Park and Merrion Square. The headquarters of An Post and telecommunications companies such as Eir, as well as mobile operators Vodafone and 3 are all located there. There are other towns of the same name, such as Àth Cliath in East Ayrshire, Scotland, which is anglicised as Hurlford. For centuries, the Primacy of Ireland was disputed between Dublin, the social and political capital of Ireland, and Armagh, site of Saint Patrick's main church, which was founded in 445 AD. Despite this, Poles still account for roughly one quarter of Dublin's EU foreign residents, and are the largest non-national group in the county, as well as the second largest foreign-born group. The National College of Art and Design (NCAD) provides education and research in art, design and media. Regions are sorted in alphabetical order from level 1 to level 2 and eventually up to level 3 regions. Further out lies Rockabill, which is Dublin's most isolated island, at about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) offshore. Prior to the 2000s, the UK was historically the largest single source of non-nationals living in Dublin. Additionally, 2.7% (27,412) are from other ethnic or cultural background, while 4.9% (49,092) did not state their ethnicity. The city experiences long summer days and short winter days. Dublin Airport (owned and operated by DAA) is located north of Dublin city, near Swords in the administrative county of Fingal. The county is part of the Dublin constituency for the purposes of European elections. NCB Dublin plays a central role in preventing the country and surrounding region from serving international organized crime. [4] It is in the province of Leinster, and is named after the city of Dublin, the capital city of Ireland. Dublin (/ˈdʌblɪn/, locally /ˈdʊb-/; Irish: Baile Átha Cliath[11] [ˈbˠalʲə aːhə ˈclʲiə; ˌbʲlʲaː ˈclʲiə]) is the capital and largest city of Ireland. People born in other Irish counties living within Dublin account for roughly 12.4% of the population. [53] There have also been some social divisions evident between the coastal suburbs in the east of the city, and the newer developments further to the west. [27] Belfast developed faster than Dublin during this period on a mixture of international trade, factory-based linen cloth production and shipbuilding.[38]. Companies such as Microsoft, Google, Amazon, eBay, PayPal, Yahoo!, Facebook, Twitter, Accenture, TikTok and Pfizer now have European headquarters and/or operational bases in the city, with several located in enterprise clusters like the Digital Hub and Silicon Docks. Other sights include the Anna Livia monument. [137], Dublin has a significant literary history, and produced many literary figures, including Nobel laureates William Butler Yeats, George Bernard Shaw and Samuel Beckett. Sited to the south-east of Norman Dublin, the castle formed one corner of the outer perimeter of the city, using the River Poddle as a natural means of defence. [citation needed], The 2011 Census showed that 5.9 percent of commuters in Dublin cycled. [88] In 2011, the city was ranked 9th of major world cities on the Copenhagenize Index of Bicycle-Friendly Cities. Two canals – the Grand Canal on the southside and the Royal Canal on the northside – ring the inner city on their way from the west and the River Shannon. Dubliners is a collection of short stories by Joyce about incidents and typical characters of the city during the early 20th century. The Government of the Irish Free State rebuilt the city centre and located the new parliament, the Oireachtas, in Leinster House. There is archaeological debate regarding precisely where Dublin was established by the Gaels in or before the 7th century AD. The national boxing arena is located in The National Stadium on the South Circular Road. The largest rural townland in Dublin is 2,797 acres (Caastlekelly). [29] Prisoners from slave raids and kidnappings, which captured men, women and children, brought revenue to the Gaelic Irish Sea raiders, as well as to the Vikings who had initiated the practice. In 1994, as part of a reorganisation of local government within Dublin the boundaries of Dublin City were redrawn, Dublin County Council was abolished and three new administrative county councils were established: Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown, Fingal and South Dublin. Dublin, Irish Dubh Linn, Norse Dyfflin (“Black Pool”), also called Baile Átha Cliath (“Town of the Ford of the Hurdle”), city, capital of Ireland, located on the east coast in the province of Leinster. After Islam, the largest non-Christian religions in 2016 were Hinduism (0.62 percent), Buddhism (0.32 percent) and Judaism (0.11 percent). In 2013, passengers for DART and Dublin Suburban lines were 16 million and 11.7 million, respectively (around 75% of all Irish Rail passengers). There are four local authorities whose remit collectively encompasses the geographic area of the county and city of Dublin. One of the five lines is the electrified Dublin Area Rapid Transit (DART) line, which runs primarily along the coast of Dublin, comprising 31 stations, from Malahide and Howth southwards as far as Greystones in County Wicklow. [156] The Dublin GAA team plays most of their home league hurling games at Parnell Park. [104] Transatlantic traffic was also the fastest-growing segment of the market for the airport in 2016, in which a 16% increase from 2015 brought the yearly number of passengers travelling between Dublin and North America to 2.9 million. [98], A metro service is proposed under the name of Metrolink, and planned to run from Dublin's northside to Sandyford via Dublin Airport and St. Stephen's Green, with construction projected to start after 2021. [96], Dublin once had an extensive system of trams but this was largely phased out by 1949. Together, all denominations of Christianity accounted for 75.9 percent of the county's population. Time changes between years 2020 and 2024 in Ireland – Dublin are shown here. [22] Beginning in the 9th and 10th century, there were two settlements where the modern city stands. [24] This is now exposed at the surface from the Dublin Mountains to the coastal areas of Dún Laoghaire. The National Basketball Arena is located in Tallaght, is the home of the Irish basketball team, the venue for the basketball league finals, and has also hosted boxing and wrestling events. The headquarters of Ireland's flag carrier Aer Lingus and regional airlines Stobart Air and CityJet are located there, and those of low-cost carrier Ryanair nearby. The National University of Ireland (NUI) has its seat in Dublin, which is also the location of the associated constituent university of University College Dublin (UCD), which has over 30,000 students. As the prevailing wind direction in Ireland is from the south and west, the Wicklow Mountains create a rain shadow over much of the county. To the east, Dublin has an Irish Sea coastline which stretches for roughly 100 kilometres (62 mi). The island is still growing and is currently 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) long and 0.8 kilometres (0.50 mi) wide. We call each group of logical data centers an Availability Zone. The Irish Free State government took over the two wings of the building to serve as a temporary home for some ministries, while the central building became the College of Technology until 1989. 500 Mya. Under Ireland's National Planning Framework, these towns are considered part of the Dublin Metropolitan Area (DMA). The River Liffey divides the city in two, between the Northside and the Southside. It was the European Capital of Science in 2012. For elections to Dáil Éireann, the city is divided into five constituencies: Dublin Central (4 seats), Dublin Bay North (5 seats), Dublin North-West (3 seats), Dublin South-Central (4 seats) and Dublin Bay South (4 seats). telescope at Birr Castle. Dublin Castle, which became the centre of Anglo-Norman power in Ireland, was founded in 1204 as a major defensive work on the orders of King John of England. Bohemian F.C play at Dalymount Park, the oldest football stadium in the country, and home ground for the Ireland football team from 1904 to the 1970s. 340 Mya), the area was part of a warm tropical sea inhabited by an abundance of corals, crinoids and brachiopods. The name Dublin derives from the Irish word Dubhlinn, early Classical Irish Dubhlind/Duibhlind, from dubh ([d̪uβ], [d̪uw], [d̪uː]) meaning "black, dark", and lind ([lʲiɲ(d̪ʲ)]) "pool", referring to a dark tidal pool. Its historic buildings include Dublin Castle, dating to the 13th century, and imposing St Patrick’s Cathedral, founded in 1191. The original pronunciation is preserved in the names for the city in other languages such as Old English Difelin, Old Norse Dyflin, modern Icelandic Dyflinn and modern Manx Divlyn as well as Welsh Dulyn and Breton Dulenn. Those without knowledge of Irish omitted the dot, spelling the name as Dublin. The spire was designed by Ian Ritchie Architects,[71] who sought an "Elegant and dynamic simplicity bridging art and technology". "Dublin". In July 2010, Dublin was named as a UNESCO City of Literature, joining Edinburgh, Melbourne and Iowa City with the permanent title.[138]. [166] The Dublin Institute of Technology commenced a bachelor's degree in culinary skills in 1999. This tidal pool was located where the River Poddle entered the Liffey, on the site of the castle gardens at the rear of Dublin Castle. For the village in Scotland, see, Capitals of European states and territories. As of 2018[update] the city was listed by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network (GaWC) as a global city, with a ranking of "Alpha minus", which places it amongst the top thirty cities in the world.[17][18]. There are eight regions in Republic of Ireland which came into existence in 1994. The Gate was founded in 1928 to promote European and American Avant Garde works. The Celtic Tiger also led to a temporary boom in construction, with large redevelopment projects in the Dublin Docklands and Spencer Dock. The Castle Avenue hosted its first One Day International match on 21 May 1999 as part of the 1999 Cricket World Cup when Bangladesh played against the West Indies. It is bordered by the Dublin Mountains, a low mountain range and sub range of the Wicklow Mountains, to the south and surrounded by flat farmland to the north and west.[48].
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