While Seelig stood trial in Brazil, Universindo and Lílian remained in prison in Uruguay and prevented from testifying. From 1976 onwards, the Chilean DINA and its Argentine counterpart, SIDE, were the operation's front-line troops. Operation Condor was terrorism planned by the CIA. Martin Rauch, a wide-eyed 24-year-old East German soldier plucked from obscurity, goes undercover as a West German soldier for the East Germany Secret Service. To check on the information, the two journalists went to the given address: an apartment in Porto Alegre. The US government not only knew about the program — it helped to engineer it. media-tech companies with hubs around the world. At the Tomb of the Inflatable Pig: Travels Through Paraguay. CUNHA, Luiz Cláudio. [89] In October 1991, Eugenio Berríos, a chemist who had worked with DINA agent Michael Townley, was escorted from Chile to Uruguay by Operation Condor agents in order to avoid testifying in the Letelier case. He was also fearful that this could lead to increasing isolation of these countries from developed Western nations. In Operation Condor Jackie Chan plays a treasure hunter who is sent by the United Nations to find some gold hidden by German soldiers in North Africa during World War II. He revealed that Uruguayan military officials threatened to assassinate U.S. It is sad to say that two of the pillars of the Condor Operation, Alfredo Stroessner and Augusto Pinochet, never paid for their crimes and died without ever answering charges about the "disappeared" – who continue to haunt the memory of people who had been crushed by fascist brutality. The court's ruling enabled the government to renew the prosecution of crimes committed during the Dirty War. [66] Captain Glauco Yanonne, was personally responsible for torturing Universindo Rodriquez in the DOPS headquarters in Porto Alegre. Spoilers for 'Deutschland 89' Episode 4 'Operation Condor' When Martin Rauch (Jonas Nay) wakes up from his magic mushrooms trip in frankfurt, he has little idea of what he has gotten himself in. The State Department forced the Uruguayan government to withdraw their appointments, with the public explanation that "Fons and Gavazzo could be the objects of unpleasant publicity. "Operation Condor: Clandestine Inter-American System." "The military-controlled governments of the Southern Cone," the document read, "all consider themselves targets of international Marxism." We want a stable situation. Gutiérrez Contreras, J.C. y Villegas Díaz, Myrna. The leaders of DINA, including chief Manuel Contreras, ex-chief of operations and retired general Raúl Itturiaga Neuman, his brother Roger Itturiaga, and ex-brigadiers Pedro Espinoza Bravo and José Zara, were charged in Chile with this assassination. [111], According to reports in 2006, resulting from trials of top officials in Argentina, Operation Condor was at its peak in 1976 when Chilean exiles in Argentina were threatened; many went underground or into exile again in other countries. However, the document notes only that Uruguay and Argentina were the only two countries to acknowledge the agreement. J. Patrice McSherry Operation Condor was a secret intelligence and operations system created in the 1970s through which the South American military regimes coordinated intelligence information and seized, tortured, and executed political oppo- Condor's key members were [11], According to these archives, other countries, such as Peru, cooperated by providing intelligence information in response to requests from the security services of the Southern Cone nations. Operation Condor resulted in the kidnap, torture and brutal murders of … "Italian court jails 24 over South American Operation Condor". eventCategory: event.slot.getSlotElementId(), "Operation Condor on Trial." Washington provided Condor with military intelligence and training, financial assistance, advanced computers, sophisticated tracking technology, and access to the continental telecommunications system housed in the Panama Canal Zone. [21], According to American historian J. Patrice McSherry, based on formerly secret CIA documents from 1976, in the 1960s and early 1970s plans were developed among international security officials at the US Army School of the Americas and the Conference of American Armies to deal with perceived threats in South America from political dissidents. Iturriaga was also wanted in Argentina for the assassination of General Prats.[156]. [147], Besides this "French connection," he has also accused former head of state Isabel Perón and former ministers Carlos Ruckauf and Antonio Cafiero, who had signed the "anti-subversion decrees" before Videla's 1976 coup d'état. pg.acq.push(function() { Luis Roldan, former Under Secretary of Religion under Carlos Menem (President of Argentina from 1989 to 1999), was presented to her by Dominique Lagneau, the priest in charge of the monastery, and described as "Mr. Cité catholique in Argentina". Luis Posada Carriles, an anti-Castro Cuban terrorist, boasted in his autobiography, Los Caminos Del Guerrero (The Roads of the Warrior), of the murder of the two young men.[112]. On 26 April 2000, former governor of Rio de Janeiro and Rio Grande do Sul Leonel Brizola, Jango's brother-in-law, alleged that ex-presidents João Goulart and Juscelino Kubitschek (who died in a car accident) were assassinated as part of Operation Condor. A meeting that was to have taken place in March 1977, discussing "Psychological warfare techniques against terrorists and leftist extremists", was canceled due to the restructuring of the intelligence services of both Argentina and Paraguay[32], A 2016 declassifed CIA report dated May 9, 1977, titled "Counterterrorism in the Southern Cone," underscored one "aspect of the program involving Chile, Uruguay, and Argentina envisages illegal operations outside Latin America against exiled terrorists, particularly in Europe." [92], The United States backed Alfredo Stroessner's anti-communist military dictatorship[3] and played a "critical supporting role" in the domestic affairs of Stroessner's Paraguay. The exposure of the operation is believed to have prevented the murder of the couple and their two young children, as the news of the political kidnapping of Uruguayan nationals in Brazil made headlines in the Brazilian press. It shows the real-life assassination of Alfred Herrhausen, banker and the Chairman of Deutsche Bank, who was assassinated in 1989. They were concerned about the spread of Marxism and the implications that this could have on their grasp on power. You can also watch Deutschland 89 on demand at Apple TV+, Hulu online. It was obviously inspired by the Indiana Jones series of films. The document highlighted Condor's fundamental characteristic, constituting as part of a long tried "regional approach" to pacifiying "subversion," came to fruition in early 1974 when "security officials from all of the member countries, except Brazil, agreed to establish liaison channels and to facilitate the movement of security officers on government business from one country to the other." Former military officers from Argentina and Uruguay went on trial in 2013 in Buenos Aires for their human rights abuses in Operation Condor. [142] She showed how Valéry Giscard d'Estaing's government secretly collaborated with Videla's junta in Argentina and with Augusto Pinochet's regime in Chile.[143]. Deutschland stars Jonas Nay as Martin Rauch, Ludwig Trepte as Alex Edel and Sylvester Groth as Walter Schweppenstette. In the late 1990s, due to attacks on American nationals in Argentina and revelations about CIA[49] funding of the Argentine military, and after an explicit 1990 Congressional prohibition, U.S. President Bill Clinton ordered the declassification of thousands of State Department documents related to U.S.-Argentine activities going back to 1954. Chile: State Workers on Strike / Operation Condor Remembered. It is a sequel to the 2015 series Deutschland 83, and 2018 series Deutschland 86, and started airing from 25 September 2020. He died of an alleged heart attack in his sleep in Mercedes, Argentina, on 6 December 1976. As the report stated, "Prominent victims of Condor include two former Uruguayan legislators and a former Bolivian president, Juan José Torres, murdered in Buenos Aires, a former Chilean Minister of the Interior, Bernardo Leighton, as well as former Chilean ambassador Orlando Letelier and his 26-year old American colleague, Ronni Moffitt, assassinated by a car bomb in downtown Washington D.C."[25], Cooperation among various security services had existed prior to the creation of Operation Condor, with the aim of "eliminating Marxist subversion." He's accompanied from Spain by 2 (later 3) cute women. Contributing editor at Jacobin Magazine. Operation Condor was the consequent campaign of systematic repression and assassination of left-wing dissidents, organizers, and intellectuals, carried out by US-backed right-wing dictatorial Latin American governments. Plot. CUNHA, Luiz Cláudio. Barreiro said that Goulart was poisoned, confirming Brizola's allegations. This page was last edited on 5 March 2021, at 15:39. Chilean appeals court judge Nibaldo Segura refused extradition in July 2005 on the grounds that they had already been prosecuted in Chile. Shortly after arriving in Frankfurt in the company of Carl Baumgarten (Rainer Sellien) and Sabine Baumgarten (Samia Muriel Chancrin) who had drugged him into the plan, he figures out that something isn't right. In April 1991, Arturo Sanhueza Ross, linked to the murder of MIR leader Jecar Neghme in 1989, left the country. As the Berlin Wall falls, Stasi agents attempt to protect themselves from the fallout. Robin says that this Catholic fundamentalist current in the Argentine Army contributed to the importance and duration of Franco-Argentine cooperation. They dismembered the Communist party secretary, Miguel Ángel Soler [es], alive with a chainsaw while Stroessner listened on the phone. [118] Contreras was retained as a paid CIA contact until 1977, even as his involvement in the Letelier-Moffit assassination was being revealed. Ustashe émigrés and descendants), Italian neofascists and the Shah's SAVAK to locate and assassinate dissidents in exile. Under pressure from the military following these trials, Raúl Alfonsín's government passed two amnesty laws protecting military officers involved in human rights abuses: the 1986 Ley de Punto Final (law of closure) and the 1987 Ley de Obediencia Debida (law of due obedience), ending prosecution of crimes committed during the Dirty War. Two years later, the Juicio a las Juntas (Trial of the Juntas) largely succeeded in proving the crimes of the top officers of the various juntas that had formed the self-styled National Reorganization Process. }); Michael Townley has accused Pinochet of being responsible for Letelier's death. Le Loire wanted to question the statesman as a witness regarding alleged U.S. involvement in Operation Condor and for possible US knowledge concerning the "disappearances" of five French nationals in Chile during military rule. pg.acq.push(function() { The Movement for Justice and Human Rights and the President João Goulart Institute have requested a document referring to the Uruguayan Interior Ministry saying that "serious and responsible Brazilian sources" talked about an "alleged plot against the former Brazilian president. 39 In 2009, McSherry offered a range of "hundreds, or thousands ... murdered in Condor operations," acknowledging that "the number still has not been finally determined".
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