They are found between the tenth and twenty-first degrees of north latitude and between the ninety-fourth and one hundredth degrees of east longitude. The Karen groups as a whole are often confused with the Padaung tribe, best known for the neck rings worn by their women, but they are just one sub-group of Red Karens (Karenni), one of the tribes of Kayah in Kayah State, Myanmar.. Karen insurgent groups, led primarily by the Karen National Union (KNU), have waged war against the Burmese government since early 1949. Ethnic minority insurgent and political groups, such as the Karen National Union and the Karen National Liberation Army, were formed which fought to regain democratic participation for ethnic minorities in Burma. Some Karens sought independence while others attempted co-existence within Burma. The two sides signed the deal after a series of meetings in Pa-an, the capital of Karen state in southeast Burma. 11 . In the Karen language, this area is called Kawthoolei. An anglicized form of Kayin – their name for themselves – the term “Karen” is used only by people outside the community and refers to those who live in rural communities (Karen State) along the Burmese-Thai border. Description: "Karen women’s groups called for more women to be involved in Burma’s federal political and Karen National Union elections. The Karen National Union called for an independent Karen state, and the organization’s military wing, the Karen National Liberation Army, began a campaign that conquered much of the countryside. There are several subgroups of Karen, each with their own language and group name. Although the earliest Karen settlement in Burma was 739 BC, it is unclear whether they began settling in Thailand prior to the eighteenth century. The insurgents use refugee camps in Thailand as their base to launch attacks on the Burmese army. All Rights Reserved. The Karen National Union (KNU) has informed State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, that it would temporarily suspend participation in peace talks to be held soon. Karen National Union gespalten, Der Irrawaddy, 08.02.2007 Ende Januar hat sich eine Gruppe von der Karen National Union (KNU), Burmas größter noch bestehender Rebellenorganisation, abgespalten. Since coming to power in 2010, the government unveiled for the first time new peace proposals to rebel groups that call for cease-fires followed by development assistance and a national conference to discuss political grievances. 552 . Along the Thai-Burma border, by mid-2014 more than 120,000 refugees remain in nine camps, including at Mae Sot, the largest settlement, established 30 years earlier. Copyright ©2021 NCA-S EAO. var script = document.createElement("script"); The military led a coup abolishing the constitution and took control of the government. Karen National Union Statement on Military Activities by Government Tatmadaw (Army) and BGF Forces in Mae Thawaw Region in Contact with Pa-an and Papun Districts. d.setTime(d.getTime() + 60 * 60 * 24 * 2 * 1000); Burma's state-run New Light of Myanmar newspaper said Information Minister Kyaw Hsan told a parliamentary session that if Thailand stood as a friendly nation, the problems in Burma's Karen State would soon be solved. Estimates of the Karen population as of 2007 vary widely, from 3 to 7 million. About 130,000 refugees are residing in nine border camps in Thailand. var setNptTechAdblockerCookie = function(adblocker) { script.setAttribute("async", true); 03-09-2014 19:50:28 ZULU. Share this & earn $10. Most KNDO soldiers had previously served in the forces of British Burma. Naypyitaw — Myanmar’s Tatmadaw (military) has accused the Karen National Union (KNU) of being responsible for the deaths of four soldiers. The Karen National Democratic Party (KNDP), ... Myint Htwe said the KNDP will submit over 1,000 members and the list of its central executive committee members to the Union Election Commission within three months after receiving the approval to register as a new party on February 22. With peace talks stalled, the goal of Karen autonomy remains remote. These subgroups have also been distinguished by the dominant color of their clothing, including: the Sgaw (pronounced Skaw) and Pwo from the Northern Karen state who are sometimes referred to as the white Karen; the Karenni from the Central Karen state, also known as the red Karen; and thePa-o from the Southern Karen state who are also referred to as the black Karen. By BEN DUNANT | FRONTIER. Thousands of Karen civilians have died since the rebellion began a year after Burma's independence. Karen National Union ia organization struggling since 1947 for at first an independent Karen state and since 1976 for a federal system in Burma with autonomy for the Karen people. Rebel leaders said progress had been made toward a formal ceasefire after decades of insurgency. It operates in mountainous eastern Myanmar, and has underground networks in other areas of Myanmar where Karen people live as a minority group. Marked on Jan. 6, … document.cookie = "__adblocker=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/"; British colonial authorities allowed the continued existence of local rulers, such as the Karenni sawbwa, seen as less of a threat than members of the Burman majority. In March 1998 soldiers, probably Democratic Karen Burmese Army (DKBA) forces, shelled the Wang Ka camp for displaced Burmese Karen located in Thailand. Classified and annotated links to more than 60,000 full text documents on Burma/Myanmar. script.setAttribute("onerror", "setNptTechAdblockerCookie(true);"); AN OLD, SLENDER man in camouflage fatigues and a black beret raised himself stiffly from a plastic chair. The most striking story is that of "Htaw Meh Pa," the mythical founder of the Karen race, who lived with his numerous family in some unknown land to the North. Karen political leaders had gone to the negotiating table at least five times seeking a cease-fire without success. The main aim of the KNU is a genuine Federal Union based on equality and self-determination. Hundreds of thousands more Karen peasants have been made homeless during one of the world's longest running insurgencies. Subscribe to Myanmar Conflicts & Political. script.setAttribute("src", "//www.npttech.com/advertising.js"); Die Karen National Union (KNU) ist eine politische Gruppierung, die im Grenzgebiet zwischen Thailand und Myanmar, dem ehemaligen Birma, operiert.Die KNU besitzt einen bewaffneten Arm, die Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA). Dear All Karen Nationals, Today, the first day of Thalay month, is the Karen New Year Day of the year 2755. At first, the Karen were fighting for independence and later, in 1976, they began pursuing semi-autonomy within a federal union. The Karen union is one of more than a dozen ethnic groups that for decades have sought greater autonomy from Myanmar's central government. By 1949, Karen units openly went into armed rebellion, as their demands for independence, or at least federalism, from organizations such as the Karen National Union (the KNU) and its armed branch, the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA), appeared increasingly futile. The Karen National Defense Organization (KNDO) has 2000 fighters, 90% Karen (2% Shan, 2% Mon, 6% others). The Karen National Union (KNU) is a democratic political organisation, seeking equality and self-determination, human rights, democracy and equality in a Federal Union of Burma. June 15, 2015. NCA-S EAO's Framework Agreement on NCA Implementation Working Group Meeting, Bilateral Agreements Between Republic of the Union of Myanmar and Ethnic Armed Organizations, Government, NCA-S EAO hold informal meeting to discuss the peace process, 2nd NCA-S EAO's Land, Natural Resources and Environment Sector Working Committee meeting to be held from 27 to 28 January 2021, 13th NCA-S EAO's Social Sector Working Committee meeting held through online video conference. After 60 years of military rule, Burma peacefully transitioned in 2010 to a quasi-civilian government. While Karen units, among others, were seen as instrumental in 1944–45 in helping the Allies recapture Burma, by that time Aung San and the BIA had already switched sides and were also fighting the retreating Japanese. They say refugees should not be returned until security and Myanmar’s economy have improved. Karen National Liberation Army — The Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA) is the military branch of the Karen National Union (KNU). The KNU issued a statement ahead of the upcoming Karen New Year. The KNU is the leading political organisation representing the aspirations of the Karen people. The Karen National Liberation Army (Burmese: ကရင်အမျိုးသား လွတ်မြောက်ရေး တပ်မတော်; abbreviated KNLA) is the military branch of the Karen National Union (KNU), which campaigns for the self-determination of the Karen people of Myanmar (formerly Burma). At the time of Burma's independence from the Britishin 1948, there was considerable tension between the Karen community and the Burmese majority. Geographically and linguistically, the Karen can be divided into Southern, Central, and Northern groups. They killed two persons and wounded dozens more. Karen National Union (KNU) As mentioned in my previous post (long, long ago), on to the first case. In the Karen language, this area is called Kawthoolei. Some Karen retreated to India with British forces, later returning to Burma to help in the resistance against Japanese occupation. Three KNU fighters allegedly killed two troops at a Tatmadaw outpost on the old Myawaddy-Kawkareik road on … YANGON — In an unprecedented setback for the peace process, the Karen National Union has announced its temporary suspension from negotiations amid dissatisfaction over recent high-level talks among the government, Tatmadaw and signatories of the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement. @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { The move came 01 September 2014 after the union’s representatives walked out of a four-day conference of the United Nationalities Federal Council (UNFC) in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. Radio Free Asia’s Mandarin and Myanmar services have had extensive coverage of the four months of hostilities between Burma’s ethnic Kokang group and Burmese forces. The Karen are the second largest ethnic group in Burma. The agreement called for as many as 130,000 people to be sent back to Myanmar. The Karen National Union (KNU), the main Karen armed organization, has urged all members of the ethnic group to participate in the political process to help secure their rights. The troops set fire to nearly all the huts in the camp, leaving thousands of persons homeless before the soldiers returned to Burma. TRAC Analysis: Ideology Separatist / New Regime Nationalist / Ethnic Nationalist , Political Responses to Terrorism: Kashmir 12141 views . Thousands of villagers have been forced to flee to escape the fighting, with many of them currently living in refugee encampments just across the Thai border. Eventually, the ethnic minorities, including Karen persons, became semi-autonomous in their villages with the help of Aung Sang, a Burman, who unified the modern country of Burma and helped to forge the path to independence. 6, Shwe Li Street, Kamayut Township, Yangon, Myanmar 11041. #ga-ad {display: none;} var d = new Date(); Brigade der Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA), dem bewaffneten Arm der KNU, am 30. Karen state has the distinction of being home to the longest ongoing armed conflict on the planet. 2019-12-05 The Karen National Union (Burmese: ကရင် အမျိုးသား အစည်းအရုံး; abbreviated KNU) is a political organisation with an armed wing, the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA), that claims to represent the Karen people of Myanmar (Burma). In July 2014 Thailand’s military government said it had reached an agreement with Myanmar for the return of refugees. Karen National Union (KNU) Kokang insurgents declare unilateral cease-fire with Burmese troops. Thanks to the recent Japanese occupation of Myanmar, there were plenty of leftover weapons for the anti-government groups to utilize. On January 11, 2012 the Burmese government signed a cease-fire with the ethnic Karen rebel group, in an apparent move toward ending one of the world's longest-running insurgencies and meeting a key condition for improved ties with the West. The political wing of the Karen resistance said in 2011 that attacks by the army have led to the displacement of nearly half a million people, and driven more than 140,000 refugees to nine camps along the Thai-Burma border. The call was made in a statement issued after the 4th Grassroots Karen Women Seminar held during the last week of October, 2019. The tide turned, however, after the 1988 popular uprisings and the subsequent takeover by the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC), which responded with a massive build-up of the armed forces (tatmadaw) and the gradual whittling away of the territorial gains of the KNLA. The two sides have tried to open ceasefire negotiations but these efforts stalled over the government's demand that the rebels first lay down their arms. Burma's information minister said 21 March 2011 that neighboring Thailand could do more to help curb a decades-old insurgency in Burma's east. Thailand considered them to be illegal migrants, so they are not allowed in the refugee camps, and have little access to humanitarian aid. Since 1976 the armed group has called for a federal system rather than an independent Karen State. The Karen National Union (Burmese: ကရင် အမျိုးသား အစည်းအရုံး; abbreviated KNU) is a political organisation with an armed wing, the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA), that claims to represent the Karen people of Myanmar (Burma). But active or retired army officers continue to wield great authority. The representative of the military wing of the Karen National Union, a local political organisation, […] Filed Under: Latest News Tagged With: Hlaingbwe, Hnget Pyaw Taw, Karen National Liberation Army, Karen National Union, KNLA, Saw Johnny, Yadanar Sai Kaung Myat Kyaw Company. Karen National Union. While accounts differ as to what exactly occurred after independence in January 1948, by 1949, Karen units openly went into armed rebellion, as their demands for independence, or at least federalism, from organizations such as the Karen National Union (the KNU) and its armed branch, the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA), appeared increasingly futile. The Burmese government was tight-lipped about the talks, but a leader of the rebel Karen National Union, Lieutenant Colonel Nerdah Mya, said KNU delegates told him they went well. During the visit, the delegation met with Burmese Prime Minister Khin Nyunt. The Karen National Union (Burmese: ကရင် အမျိုးသား အစည်းအရုံး; abbreviated KNU) is a political organisation with an armed wing, the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA), that claims to represent the Karen people of Myanmar (Burma). Colonel Mya, who spoke from Thailand, is the son of KNU Vice Chairman Bo Mya, the senior military commander who headed the delegation to Rangoon. Karen National Union President Gen. Mutu Say Poe’s Address on Karen New Year Day of 2755 (K.E.) }, Page last modified: No. Despite the hardships, many remained committed to the cause. Seit 1948 kämpft die KNU gegen die birmanische Zentralregierung für einen unabhängigen Karen-Staat, der in der Sprache der Karen Kawthoolei genannt wird. In 1962, the democratic government of Burma was overthrown by the army and became entrenched in civil conflict and political unrest. Karen leaders say years of government aggression have subjected their people to human rights abuses that include forced labor, looting, extortion and destruction of property. Karen persons are ethnically distinct from other groups living in Burma and Thailand, and rather than being a single ethnic group, are comprised of at least 20 sub-groups. The Karen National Union marks seven decades of armed struggle. document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); The KNDO was an armed organisation which was formed by the KNU in 1947 to defend Karen communities and interests. According to some, the Karen are descendents of the Mongols . The Karen are a group of Indo-Chinese tribes living principally in Burma, in the Indo-Chinese peninsula, and in the adjoining country of Thailand to the east. The KNLA was previously called the Karen National Defence Organisation (KNDO). Through the 1950s and 1960s, more ethnic groups joined the Karen and others in armed opposition to the Burmese government until almost a third of the country was controlled by about a dozen rebel groups by the 1970s. KNU- KNLA - Karen National Union - Karen National Liberation Army - Kaw Thoo Lei - 2021. Pan-ethnic dialogue 1. to establish nationwide ceasefire – establishing a ceasefire especially in the ethnic nationality regions Monitoring 2. to start the necessary arrangements for monitoring, analyzing and rectifying the peace process The Karen Baptist Convention (Burma) has invited officials from the KNU a… He said the insurgents remain active with the assistance of certain super powers, international non-governmental organizations and Thailand. To many a visitor to Burma, who viewed the country from the deck of an Irrawaddy River steamer or from the window of a railway carriage, there appeared to be little difference between the Karen and the Burman. Ceasefire talks between the Karen National Union (KNU) and the United Solidarity and Development Party (USDP)-Tatmadaw led government fail to address many of the issues concerning economic development and land confiscations. In a letter dated October 27, the KNU said it is taking this step so that it can brief its members about what was agreed at the Nay Pyi Taw summit earlier in the month. The KNLA has been fighting the Burmese government since 1949. During the colonial period, the British government practiced a policy of “divide and rule” in Burma by drawing clear lines that established the modern ethnic states, between the Burmans in the plains and the other ethnic minorities in the hills, a practice that exacerbated the historical ethnic rivalries. 81 The Karen National Union, once the sole representative of the pan-Karen cause operating outside governmen t authority, has now split into a number of disparate groups. Karen National Liberation Army troops walk on the parade ground at Thay Bae Tah (Photo by Simon Lewis) United Front The Karen resistance — representing an ethnic group that includes both Buddhists and Christians — has been divided since 1995, when the DKBA broke away from the Christian-dominated leadership of the KNU. The Karen National Union, with an estimated 4,000-6,000 fighters, mostly carries out hit-and-run attacks. During the weak constitutional period from 1948 to 1962, Burma suffered widespread political and ethnic conflict and internal struggle. On 21 January 2004 the Karen National Union wrapped up a week of unprecedented talks with government officials in Rangoon. Ethnic Karen rebels signed a truce in January 2012, halting their fight for more autonomy. Die KNU-Führung hatte Brigadegeneral Htain Maung, Kopf der 7. The agreement marked the first declared break in fighting between the government and the rebel force since just after the country gained independence from Britain in 1948. In 1997 Myanmar's State Peace and Development Council, or SPDC (formerly known as the State Law and Order Restoration Council, or SLORC) crushed the Karen National Union (KNU), the mainstream rebel movement, which has been fighting for autonomy from the Myanmar government for some 50 years. In Burma, Karen people inhabit the hill forests, valleys and plains as well as cities and towns along the border, while in Thailand, they live on the lower-altitude hills, valleys and lowlands among the provinces of Mae Hong Son, Tak, and the western part of Chaing Mai.
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