qui en fit le centre religieux le plus étendu de l'Égypte antique [1].Cette importance est traduite par son nom, Ipet-sout ou Epte-sooué [1]: en hiéroglyphes: Esna liegt im südlichen Teil Ägyptens am Nil, 145 Kilometer nördlich des Nassersees inmitten einer fruchtbaren Ebene beiderseits des Flusses, hauptsächlich aber nordwestlich der Stadt. Die Anlegestelle der auf dem Nil verkehrenden Kreuzfahrtschiffe liegt auf Höhe des Stadtzentrums und südlich davon am Souk (Markt) von Esna, von wo aus die Reste des Chnum-Tempels leicht zu Fuß erreichbar sind. Aswan (/æsˈwɑːn, ɑːs-/, also US: /ˈæswɑːn, ˈɑːs-, ˈæz-/;[1][2][3][4] Arabic: أسوان‎, romanized: ʾAswān [ʔɑsˈwɑːn]; Coptic: Ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲛ, romanized: Souan pronounced [swaːn]) is a city in the south of Egypt, and is the capital of the Aswan Governorate. The university grew steadily and now it is firmly established as a major institution of higher education in Upper Egypt. [24][25][26], Archaeologists discovered 35 mummified remains of Egyptians in a tomb in Aswan in 2019. The stone quarries of ancient Egypt located here were celebrated for their stone, and especially for the granitic rock called Syenite. Neben dem widderköpfigen Hauptgott Chnum wurden in dem Tempel auch seine Gemahlin Menhit, die Stadtgöttin Nebet-Uu sowie die Götter Heka und Neith verehrt. [32], In 1999, South Valley University was inaugurated and it has three branches; Aswan, Qena and Hurghada. Average high temperatures are consistently above 40 °C (104.0 °F) during summer (June, July, August and also September) while average low temperatures remain above 25 °C (77.0 °F). Sie werden an den Anfang der Regierungszeit von Amenophis IV. Erste wissenschaftliche Grabungen an dem durch Nilschlamm und Bauschutt mehrerer Jahrhunderte verschütteten Chnum-Tempel erfolgten Mitte des 19. Explore the Valley of the Kings, once a royal burial ground for pharaohs. [19] It may also be mentioned in the Book of Ezekiel and the Book of Isaiah. Alle Wände sind innen und außen mit Reliefs verziert. Der Bahnhof liegt etwa 800 Meter vom Nil entfernt und ist über die Straße des südlichen Nildamms zu erreichen. Aswan, Abu Simbel, Edfu, Kom Ombo, Esna, Valley of the Kings, Luxor Age Range 5 to 80 year olds Regions Nile, Nile Valley Travel Style Boat, Family, Private, Group, Fully Guided, Easy, Christmas & New Year +4 more Operated in English, German, Italian, French, Spanish Operator Ibermundo Travel Egypt Die sudanesische Grenze im Süden ist etwa 350 Kilometer, das Rote Meer im Nordosten 195 Kilometer entfernt. Archangel Michael's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral, built in the Coptic style, A view along the street connecting the railway station and the Nile, This article is about Aswan. Around 330, the legion stationed here received a bishop from Alexandria; this later became the Coptic Diocese of Syene. Architectuur. Der Ort gehört administrativ zum Gouvernement al-Uqsur (Luxor). Swenett is supposed to have derived its name from an Egyptian goddess with the same name. Histoire. The Faculty of Science awards the following degrees: Bachelor of Science in nine educational programmes, Higher Diploma, Master of Science and Philosophy Doctor of Science. They believed that it was seated immediately under the tropic, and that on the day of the summer solstice, a vertical staff cast no shadow. They lie on either bank of the Nile, and a road, 6.5 km (4.0 mi) in length, was cut beside them from Syene to Philae. Der Souk von Esna entwickelte sich auf Grund seiner Lage um die Sehenswürdigkeit des Chnum-Tempels in neuerer Zeit zu einem auf den Tourismus zugeschnittenen Markt. La construction du complexe de Karnak s'est étalée sur plus de deux millénaires avec une succession de construction, de modification, de rajouts, de destructions, de remaniements, etc. Swenett is supposed to have derived its name from an Egyptian goddess with the same name. Nach der Freilegung wurde der Innenraum der Säulenhalle des Pronaos teilweise als Baumwolllager genutzt. The Nubians also call the city Dib which means "fortress, palace" and is derived from the Old Nubian name ⲇⲡ̅ⲡⲓ. According to Mostafa Waziri, crumbling temple was decorated with palm leaf carvings and an incomplete sandstone panel that described a Roman emperor. Aswan is the ancient city of Swenett, later known as Syene, which in antiquity was the frontier town of Ancient Egypt facing the south. Am Nil ist der auch aus römischer Zeit stammende Uferkai noch in Teilen erhalten. Al Període Tardà o de Baix imperi el model s'abandona, però les sales hipòstiles segueixen apareixent en edificis ptolemaics i romans (temple de Hathor a Dendera, temple de Khnoum a Esna, temple d'Horus a Edfu, temple de Kom Ombo). Aswan branch of Assiut University began in 1973 with the Faculty of Education and in 1975 the Faculty of Science was opened. We knew about tombs and necropoli dating back to the second and third millennium, but we didn’t know where the people who lived in the last part of the Pharaoh era were. Under every dynasty it was a garrison town; and here tolls and customs were levied on all boats passing southwards and northwards. In April 2018, the Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities announced the discovery of the head of the bust of Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius at the Temple of Kom Ombo during work to protect the site from groundwater. [9] The city stood upon a peninsula on the right (east) bank of the Nile, immediately below (and north of) the first cataract of the flowing waters, which extend to it from Philae. Aswan also has Aswan Higher Institute of Social Work that was established in 1975 making it the oldest private higher institute of Social Work in Upper Egypt. [20], The latitude of the city that would become Aswan – located at 24° 5′ 23″ – was an object of great interest to the ancient geographers. [3] In der römischen Epoche wurde der Name zu lateinisch Lato verkürzt. So sind die Namen der Kaiser Claudius und Vespasian auf der Vorderseite des Tempels erwähnt. Die Decke des Pronaos wird von 24 mit Blumenkapitellen geschmückten Säulen getragen. From this frontier town to the northern extremity of Egypt, the river flows for more than 1,200 km (750 mi) without bar or cataract. The modern city has expanded and includes the formerly separate community on the island of Elephantine. The voyage from Aswan to Alexandria usually took 21 to 28 days in favourable weather. [2] Bekannt ist Esna für den erhaltenen Pronaos des Chnum-Tempels aus römischer Zeit, der inmitten der Altstadt neun Meter unter dem heutigen Straßenniveau steht. Esna oder Isna (arabisch إسنا, DMG Isnā; koptisch Sne) ist eine Stadt am westlichen Ufer des Nils in Oberägypten, etwa 55 Kilometer südlich von Luxor und 135 Kilometer nördlich von Assuan. Sie weist eine Nord-Süd-Ausdehnung von etwa 27 Kilometer und eine Ost-West-Ausdehnung von bis zu 13 Kilometer auf. The Nile is nearly 650 m (0.40 mi) wide above Aswan. Dopo Assuan si incontra Kôm Ombo ove la valle si allarga fino a 20 km per poi restringersi successivamente, quindi Edfu ed Esna. Mit der Gouvernement-Hauptstadt Luxor ist Esna außer der Bahn durch eine Straße verbunden, die am Ostufer des Nils nach Norden führt. This includes the temples of Abydos, Dendara, Karnak, Esna, Edfu, Kom Ombo, Philae and Abu Simbel, each conceived for their respective deities, further to the tombs in the Theban Necropolis within the Valley of the Kings across the river from Luxor. Jahrhunderts durch Auguste Mariette. Sie zeigt altägyptisch-astronomische Darstellungen über den Seitenschiffen und über dem Mittelschiff zwei Reihen fliegender Geier. De tempel werd ontworpen om de regering van de farao die hem gebouwd had te herdenken, alsook voor zijn dodencultus. 29. s. 34), Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of twin towns and sister cities in Egypt, "Shrine to Osiris and bust of Roman emperor found in Egypt", "Archeologists find Roman emperor bust, ancient shrine in Egypt", "Archaeologists find bust of Roman emperor in Egypt dig in Aswan", "Archaeologists discover sphinx in Egyptian temple", "Archaeologists discover ancient sphinx in Egyptian temple", "Egyptian archaeologists find sphinx at Aswan temple", "Mummified remains of 35 ancient Egyptians found in Aswan", "At least 34 mummies found in hidden Egyptian tomb", "Egyptian necropolis with 35 mummies found - Culture", "Ruins Of Ancient Ptolemaic Temple Discovered In Egypt - Greek City Times", "Ruins of ancient church and temple discovered in Egypt", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aswan&oldid=1009040187, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Articles needing additional references from June 2011, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRG with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRG, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 February 2021, at 11:30. Egipto Fascinante - Salidas martes Luxor, Valle de los Reyes, Medinet Habu, Colosos, Karnak, Esna, Edfú, Kom Ombo, Aswan, Abu Simbel, El Cairo y Giza Appel à candidatures pour un contrat doctoral Ifao 2021-2024 date limite 30 avr. Sail from Esna to Luxor, the capital of the New Kingdom and an important trade center of the ancient world. Aswan is one of the hottest, sunniest and driest cities in the world. Esna trug im Altertum unterschiedliche Namen. The climate of Aswan is extremely dry year-round, with less than 1 mm (0 in) of average annual precipitation. [4] Das Stadtgebiet hatte sich vorher bis über die Anlagen des Tempels ausgebreitet. 73. s. 75, v. 10. s. 11, vi. Aswan is one of the sunniest places on Earth. Beside the mummies, artefacts including painted funerary masks, vases of bitumen used in mummification, pottery and wooden figurines were revealed. Summers are very prolonged and extremely hot with blazing sunshine although desert heat is dry. Taxi and rickshaw are used for transport here. Swenett was equally important as a military station as a place of traffic. [9] This goddess later was identified as Eileithyia by the Greeks and Lucina by the Romans during their occupation of Ancient Egypt because of the similar association of their goddesses with childbirth, and of which the import is "the opener". Zunächst unter den altägyptischen Namensformen Iunyt, Senat/Senet oder Sechet-Chenmu bekannt, hieß der Ort in ptolemäischer Zeit Latópolis (griechisch Λατόπολις) oder auch Láton Pólis (Λάτων Πόλις). It is not to be confused with biblical city of, (ii. Aswan is one of the least humid cities on the planet, with an average relative humidity of only 26%, with a maximum mean of 42% during winter and a minimum mean of 16% during summer. Aswan and Luxor have the hottest summer days of any city in Egypt. Dynastie begonnen. The highest record temperature was 51 °C (124 °F) on July 4, 1918, and the lowest record temperature was −2.4 °C (27.7 °F) on January 6, 1989. Die Umgebung von Esna ist auch heute noch von der Landwirtschaft, vor allem dem Anbau von Baumwolle geprägt. Les volumes I à VIII d’Esna disponible en ligne ! Italian archaeologist Patrizia Piacentini, professor of Egyptology at the University of Milan, and Khaled El-Enany, the Egyptian minister of antiquities reported that the tomb where the remains of ancient men, women and children were found, dates back to the Greco-Roman period between 332 BC and 395 AD. [27][28][29], “It’s a very important discovery because we added something to the history of Aswan that was missing. De Tempel van Horus in Edfu is een van de best bewaarde tempels in Egypte.Ze werd opgericht door Ptolemaeus III in 237 v.Chr. Die Ebene wird zu großen Teilen durch das Wasser des Nil künstlich bewässert und landwirtschaftlich genutzt. The city is part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network in the category of craft and folk art. The weather of Aswan is extremely clear, bright and sunny year-round, in all seasons, with a low seasonal variation, with almost 4,000 hours of annual sunshine, very close to the maximum theoretical sunshine duration. Wichtigste Verkehrsader für Esna ist jedoch der Nil, auf dem die für den Tourismus wichtigen Flussreiseschiffe von Luxor nach Assuan verkehren und der Frachtverkehr nach Unterägypten abgewickelt wird. In Luxor befindet sich der nächstgelegene Flughafen Luxor International. In der ägyptischen Mythologie. Da hier der Nilbarsch (Lates Niloticus) sehr hoch verehrt und in Nekropolen bestattet wurde, nannten die Griechen den Ort Latopolis. 25.297532.554166666667Koordinaten: 25° 18′ N, 32° 33′ O, Dieser Artikel beschreibt eine Stadt in Ägypten. This statement is only approximately correct; at the summer solstice, the shadow was only ​1⁄400 of the staff, and so could scarcely be discerned, and the northern limb of the Sun's disc would be nearly vertical. They noted that the sun's disc was reflected in a well at noon. Beide dienen auch als Nilübergang für den Straßenverkehr. en werd verder uitgebouwd door diens opvolgers. Each department has one educational programme: Chemistry, Geology, Physics and Zoology. In der Stadt ist das Handwerk ein wichtiger Erwerbszweig. Because the Ancient Egyptians oriented themselves toward the origin of the life-giving waters of the Nile in the south, and as Swenett was the southernmost town in the country, Egypt always was conceived to "open" or begin at Swenett. Aswan branch has five faculties namely; Science, Education, Engineering, Arts, Social Works and Institute of Energy. Winters are brief and pleasantly mild, though nights may be cool at times. Altres exemples They furnished the colossal statues, obelisks, and monolithal shrines that are found throughout Egypt, including the pyramids; and the traces of the quarrymen who worked in these 3,000 years ago are still visible in the native rock. Die Fertigstellung der verbliebenen Vorhalle erfolgte in römischer Zeit. Navigation to the delta was possible from this location without encountering a barrier. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 26. Train and bus service is also available. Except Botany Department, which has three educational programmes: Botany, Environmental Sciences and Microbiology; and Mathematics Department, which has two educational programmes: Mathematics and Computer Science. Aswan, on the southern border of Egypt, was also a very important trading city” Piacentini said. Thanks to the hieroglyphics on the tomb, it was detected that the tomb belongs to a tradesman named Tjit. Aswan is served by the Aswan International Airport. Aswan is a busy market and tourist centre located just north of the Aswan Dam on the east bank of the Nile at the first cataract.
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