Email us at info@eurodoberman.com to reserve. A planned litter fills about a year or more in advance before the litter is bred. If their family is threatened, their instinct is to bark and sometimes intervene physically. Meanwhile, if you decide to buy one from Europe to ensure that you will get an authentic pup, you will only spend approximately $500 to $2,000. Real Relationships or "Pathos"5. We produce family pets, champion show dogs, and performance sport dogs. They are simply born to do police and military work, so they excel at it. This is evident in their AKC breed standard created and reviewed by the Doberman Pinscher Club of America. We enjoy fine dining, travel, and our lives revolve around our Dobermans! Hello! R7R Missouri Outlaw "Maverick" American. To be included on this list, each person must be a member in good standing of the Doberman Pinscher Club of America for at least the previous five (5) consecutive years, put in writing all sales arrangements, be honest with all advertising and never breed albino or Z . Featured Listings. I am a professional photographer and small business owner. Great temperament. Energy Level: Very Active; Dobes are energetic dogs who need regular exercise to keep their magnificent physique. Doberman Puppies Available soon Apr 20, 2022 May 24, 2022. . Female Doberman: Which One Is Right for You? By adhering to a list of FCI standards, the European breeders maintain the Dobermanns original behavior and agility. Blue is the color for a boy. Dobermans have a long history throughout the first half of the 20th century as military and police dogs. Conformation shows for the European Dobermann are organized by the FCI. I have 2 males left AKC Registered half American/ half European Doberman Pinscher puppies for sale. We have a lifetime commitment to our puppies. Puppies.com will help you find your perfect Doberman Pinscher puppy for sale in La Habra, CA. WE ARE BREEDERS/OWNER-HANDLERS OF MANY OF THE, FEW
I also handle dogs for others and use professional handlers for showing our dogs. This Breeder Referral list consists of individuals who wish to be listed as a resource and be contacted by the general public. RECOMMENDED READING: Male vs. It can suck you in and make you a bitter person. Contact Owner. Maybe you are a bit confused as to why I call these Dobermans differently. Height:27 28 inches (male), 25 27 inches (female), Weight:80 105 lbs (male), 65 85 lbs (female). They are six months or older on the show day. (239) 316-0785 Breeding Permit #: P20-002160. To clarify, this is not some sort of beauty pageant. Markings:Light rust with a small white patch on the chest. That's why I maintain a list of the best products I've found so far for Dobermans.- Recommended Doberman toys: https://www.dobermanplanet.com/recommended-products/toys/- Recommended Doberman puppy must-haves: https://www.dobermanplanet.com/recommended-products/puppy-shopping-list/- Recommended Doberman foods and treats: https://www.dobermanplanet.com/recommended-products/food-treats/- Recommended Doberman walking and hiking gear: https://www.dobermanplanet.com/recommended-products/walking-hiking/- Recommended Doberman hygiene products: https://www.dobermanplanet.com/recommended-products/hygiene/- Recommended Doberman high-tech gear: https://www.dobermanplanet.com/recommended-products/tech-gear-gifts/When you're ready to decide if owning a Doberman is right for you, make sure you check out: https://www.DobermanPlanet.comFollow Doberman Planet!- Facebook: https://www.dobermanplanet.com/facebook- Instagram: http://dobermanplanet.com/instagram- Pinterest: https://www.dobermanplanet.com/pinterest- E-mail Newsletter: https://www.dobermanplanet.com/newsletter#dobermanplanet #dobermanshedding #dobermanhair #dobermangrooming--------------DISCLAIMER--------------I am a dog trainer who specializes in the Doberman breed. This is due to their back stability as well as the quality of their joints and ligaments. Breeding without health testing is breeding blind. I retired from the Army after 32 years of service in 2022. Family raised. British Retail Awards My health took a turn for the worst at that point and my husband knew I needed something to revive my Spirits. DOB: 04/11/2022, Age: 5 weeks old, Sire: Gribbin Murphy Anderson (SR90429902), Dam: Maggie Moo Caldwell (SS03012901), Males: 7, Description: The puppies in this litter are from AKC Registered parents and can also be registered with the AKC. American breeders often describe the European Dobermann as too coarse, masculine, thick boned, big, heavy, and too assertive. We are a small family business driven by love and Admiration. Biere. Contact us 954 We have always strived to breed healthy, sound Dobermans that conform to the Doberman Pinscher Standard developed by the Doberman Pinscher Club of America. China Power 100 The lockdown for corporate events has now been in place for over 12 months and this has had a catastrophic effect on many events and hospitality businesses, including our Licensees. Before diving into this page, please internalize ten important facts: The following temperament generalizations about the differences between European and American Dobermans would be better contrasted, in our opinion, by comparing working-line Dobermans to non working-line Dobermans.Any American working Doberman should fit the description in the "Disposition and this week Samson, AL +20 miles Dogs for Sale or Adoption Offered 334-315-9983. Miss Joanie is her mama June's replacement. Im my opinion Alongside this, we want to provide not only the perfect dog but the perfect pet. This litter was born January 13th, 2022. Located in the Edmonton, Alberta Vicinity. On the other hand, in Europe, several laws define how the breeding process should look and which dogs you should and shouldnt breed. Half American, Half European. or working inpolice K9. Nature versus nurture comes into play, both do contribute but one may trump the other depending on the gene and on the experience. you have questions, please e-mail us at
At the same time, if you are a less experienced pet owner, you will find them a lot easier to handle. Physical appearance is perhaps the most noticeable difference between the American Doberman Pinscher and the European Dobermann. He has less bulk than the second type, the European Doberman. However, no matter how deceiving they may look, a trained eye will be able to see that the European variety has a richer and deeper coat shade. These names create the idea of a rivalry between the two dogs, which are nonexistent in reality. AKC is the primary organizer of conformation shows for American Doberman Pinschers. For now, it is just our three with us as we are preparing to build a home. American Doberman Pinscher This was a half american, half european litter. Puppies available and upcoming litters. It is normal to see a European Dobermann breeder engage in a heated debate about the importance of the pups working skill because they are fundamentally bred for such tasks. But I can assure you, all show dogs are pets. Her words are absolutely true. wyoming seminary athletic scholarship; Tags . European Doberman Overview Height: 27 - 28 inches (male), 25 - 27 inches (female) Weight: 80 - 105 lbs (male), 65 - 85 lbs (female) Price: $2500 - $3500 (cheaper in Europe) Lifespan: 10 - 12 years Colors: Black, or brown with rust red. You intend to compete in bite sports like Schutzhund/IPO, French Ring, etc. On the other hand, European breeders often describe the American dog as too delicate, finely boned, feminine, timid, sensitive, and lacking the assertive disposition and drive required to produce a top-quality working dog. Click Here for Pedigree Info. I have 2 males left AKC Registered half American/ half European Doberman Pinscher puppies for sale. However, as times passed, Dobermanns probability of remaining healthy until they reach old age is no longer guaranteed. $ 3000 Images ; $ 3000. sonoma academy calendar; why are my bluetooth headphones connected but not working; half american half european doberman breeders; By . I count on my dogs as a protection and security measure to us and our home this is the only breed originally bred for personal protection. Puppies available and upcoming litters.
British Property Awards 10. This was generally unintentional. 1. Meanwhile, American breeders have a lesser focus on this breeds aggressiveness because they desire them to be a good show and family dogs. 8. Female dogs who are in heat are also prohibited from participating. That said, because we love them so much, let's do our part to be more educated, responsible, and committed breeders and buyers. DOB 5/22/2009. This is very unfortunate and it is my You want a pup that is more in tune with human emotions. I know many people would disagree with me but labeling them as European and American doesnt do them any good. They are careful and calculating in unfamiliar surroundings. About the owner Ariel Wiggins (857XXXXXXXX88 ; Profile . Double entries and late entries are not permitted. Below is a comprehensive analysis of their temperament: European breeders are after Dobermans that are confident and have a strong work disposition. European Doberman Price. Arab Power 100, Trade Route India My husband Danny and I live in a rural town just north of Spokane WA and spend time in Phoenix AZ for part of the year. Grooming: Occasional. Heres how your American Dobie can be eligible for these shows: As compared to European Dobermanns, American Dobies are required to have their ears cropped and their tail docked for them to join. In contrast, an American Doberman is often nicknamed a "velcro Dobe", this is because, the American Doberman Pinscher is a lot more family oriented, and a bit of a couch potato. Joie De Vivre means Zest for Life or Joy of Living. Sick and lactating dogs are not allowed to join. Email: arketdobes@icloud.com. Alert protectors of homes and barks when the family is threatened. Obedient, athletic, and could be counted on, not to mention so regal and breathtakingly beautiful. Details: Strong-built, 88 lbs. They differ in size from the European Dobermann, as well as in temperament, because they are more gentle and obedient. By reviewing the body of literature on these health issues, I found out that both Doberman varieties may get affected by the following: Lets take a closer look at the chances of each Doberman variety of acquiring the diseases mentioned above. Several factors affect the pricing of a Doberman Pinscher, and this applies to both the American and the European varieties. She will always be . The American Doberman Pinscher is right for you if: Meanwhile, the European Dobermann is right for you if: To be honest, the best way to differentiate the two varieties of Dobermans is not through calling them by their geographical indicators. Is your Doberman North American bred or European bred? Kickturn Doberman in California shipped a puppy to Germany last year. Cavoodle: 15 Things To Know About This Gorgeous Hybrid, Male vs. Neck: Short and thick with a lesser rise from the shoulder. The British Publishing Company and all the awards undertaken, including all intellectual property and proprietary materials, including, but not limited to: trademarks, corporate names, product names, service marks, tag lines and descriptors, domain names, designs, typography, colour palettes, and copyrighted works, including but not limited to content of its internet sites, stationery, signage, promotional items, advertising and marketing materials, sponsorships, events, awards, press releases, photographs, forms, and electronic media are owned by Omnicom Holdings Ltd (BVI) (Licensor) and are operated by third party companies (Licensee) under a brand license agreement. I have spent a lifetime learning pedigrees, going over dogs, talking, and learning from those in my breed and those outside it. British Asian Awards There is no discount for uncropped ear puppies. 3. Right away I was impressed and felt that this was going to be more than just your basic pet ownership. Breeding dogs is as much of an art as it is a science. They gain confidence when they are disciplined. Dark (deep rust) markings contrasting a black coat, Typically maintained at a heavier weight; more lean muscle mass, Couch potato personality, combined with a, Tuned into human emotions, but may not be as sensitive to subtle emotional changes. Here are some of the things that the European Dobermann are required to do during the ZTP testing: Below are some decent videos I found on Youtube that shows what happens during ZTP testing: Aside from these tests related to temperament and behavior, European Dobies are also measured, and their teeth are counted to check if they conform to the breed standard set by FCI. Always quiet and looking to please. These are our core values and what PRIMA stands for: 1. Trade Route USA She couldn't hang on much longer and in the middle of our honeymoon my heart was split in pieces as we went home to say goodbye to her. We can never be complacent with what we know. If you ask the Europeans, they argue that their Dobermann variety is more authentic than the Americans. 12. Eyes: Almond-shaped and medium brown to dark brown. Even when I got in the house she never left my side and continued to pace the door huffing and sniffing. After World War II, many German associations brought terror, including name spellings. The gait of the American Dobie is described as free, vigorous, and balanced. By the time a proper diagnoses was discovered it was too late and Idgy had succumbed to FCE induced respiratory failure. While US breeders show off health certificates to a potential buyer, European breeders show off show and working titles. My name is Shayna Sitton. Beautiful AKC half American half European Doberman pups - $2,700 area: South Lake Tahoe, California category: Doberman Pinscher, Dogs and Puppies member for: 2 months listing updated: 2 months ago AKC EUROPEAN AND AMERICAN DOBERMAN PUPS - $2,700. Website: Arket Dobermans. Sportsmanship has been engrained in me since as a kid. These are half European/ half American puppies. DOBERMAN PINSCHER CLUB OF AMERICA
They are Half American and Half European the best of both worlds! We arrange this for you for our puppies. 1. British Tourism Awards Shedding: Seasonal. Family raised. We specialize in European show Doberman. Idgy's legacy lives on through all of the wonderful puppies she has produced. The average price of a Doberman puppy from a reputable breeder is between $1500 and $2500. Doberman Pinscher Club Of America - DPCADesert Valley Doberman Pinscher Club - DVDPCOrthopedic Foundation For Animals - OFFAAmerican Kennel Club, Bred with H.E.A.R.T. They are very protective, which sometimes results in physical brawls. July 9, 2021 July 9, 2021 classic cars for sale by owner in new hampshire on half american half european doberman breeders. I have an undeviating persistence of passion and ambition toward anything I set my feet forward in. Remain calm and non-aggressive during a gunshot. The Germans don't crop and doc anymore which makes it a logistical nightmare to get the procedures done in Eastern Europe. Copyright 2020 Akasya Ahap Ambalaj / Tm Haklar Sakldr. I didn't know that it would turn into my greatest passion when I started, but it did. My Grandfather As for their coat color, the AKC only acknowledges black, blue, red, and fawn. Shipping available within Canada and USA. Meanwhile, the AKC is honest enough to admit that they only aim to provide breeding education and not reinforce rules. DOBERMAN
Unlike the USA, European Dobermans (FCI)must be titled inwork beforebeing able to show for confirmation. They will bark and bite without hesitation. They are rated according to their protection performance and how close they look to the breeds expected appearance. In a study conducted by Dr. Reinhard Haberzetti among Dobermans from Germany, Europe, and the USA, he estimated the spread of degenerative diseases for each variety. Doesn't take show ribbons, a big name pedigree, or even a pedigree at all for a true dog lover to just love dogs. Let's just leave the politics out. They will sell to nearly anyone. She was a happy, smart, and at times a little naughty yet typical "puppy. Featured Listings. 3/4 European. Program. We do not condone or support the breeding of the "white"/AlbinoDoberman as it is a genetic mutation. These involve not only genetic diseases but non-hereditary health problems as well. 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020. Full bred Doberman puppies. They are clear, documentation is attached. Some of the colors of both the American and the European Dobie are not registered on their respective kennel clubs, but they exist nonetheless. READ NEXT: Red Doberman Pinscher: Are They Similar to Brown Dobes? European Dobermans are loving and devoted to their owner and its family. Home of AKCRegistered Championship Bloodline Doberman Pinschers, Tampa Florida specializing in Black and Rust. Anasayfa; Hakkmzda. Ive got a Bachelor of Science degree in Animal Behaviour and Welfare and have several years experience working in animal shelters and rescues. Half European/ half American. However.. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since 2003 and we want to help you find the puppy your whole family will love. 8 total. Throatlatch and jaw are wider and muscular. Period. We believe in the total Doberman! Healthcare It is This disease is fatal because it can lead to the cardiac arrest of your dog. If
OUR PAST JUST CLICK ON THE WORDS TO THE LEFT. Energy Level: Very Active; Dobes are energetic dogs who need regular exercise to keep their magnificent physique. Although, in the past, we have had 6-7 Dobermans at a time including live in show clients dogs and PRIMA Dobermans that came back to us for a week or so while their family was on vacation. R7R Maid of Orleans "Joanie" 3/4 European, Rooster x June puppy. To join our waitlist requires an application and if found suitable an interview. I intently began my research on pedigrees/genetics and other successful breeders, sought out my own reputable breed mentor,got involved in AKC clubs and events, started competing and testing, connected with experienced knowledgable breed fanciers to also guide me, and started our journey toward creating and enjoying the vision of the ultimate Doberman Pinscher. This is the heart of all of what we do anyway right? Half European/Half American Doberman Stud (Black) 2 Images , View all Name: Hades Location: California Breed: Dobermann Date of Birth: 01 May 2019 Age: 3 years, 9 months, 14 days Date Listed: 05 January 2022 Gender: Dog (male) Pedigree: No Details: Strong-built, 88 lbs. They also have a tendency to single-track when they move at a fast trot. I barely started to feel uncomfortable about it and as he tried to come closer to me, she got in-between and for the first time let out a low and deep growl saying, "you will never get near her..". It is unfortunate what has happened to American Doberman lines. Their rear legs move with the forelegs and are sometimes thrown in and out. we are breeders/owner-handlers of many of the. Youll find that they are exceptionally energetic and puppy-like for about the first two and a half to three years of their life. If you agree to our Privacy & Cookies Policy, please click here. 1. Hey! 4 boys and 1 girls. You can access the ZTP regulations on the breed standard published by the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI). The price is defined by the color. Dam: Percie, American Daughter of Walking Ds Red Rogue. She has her mama Ailis big body and braveness, and her daddy Mavericks amazing, goofy personality. We were then rushed to specialists in Vancouver, Washington, and consulted with specialists at Oregon State University. Dobermans Since1976, BREEDERS
4. Enjoy Viewing our Past, Present and Future!!! This video presents my opinions and personal interpretations of this information only and may contain partial, anecdotal, or incomplete information. ", Eventually we got her, our first dog together and my first Doberman. British Food & Drink Awards Our Mission. I have 3 red males still available as well as one black male. to work. As I mentioned in the introduction, the American Doberman Pinscher and the European Dobermann do not have a hairline difference. Quality3. Because of their hands-on involvement throughout the entire process, Alpha Dobermans is able to produce excellent show and obedience Dobes who can also be loving and adaptable family members. This price range is for the typical American Doberman. They also added back the word Pinscher because they have noticed that they are slowly resembling back the terriers through continuous development. Well, half American and half European Dobermans DO exist and there are a large number of owners all around the world that absolutely love these dogs. As described by the FCI, the European Dobermanns gait is free, elastic, elegant, ground covering, and agile. Good with other Dogs: With Supervision. Assess whether what temperament you can handle because, after all, raising a dog, especially a Doberman, is a big responsibility. DVG AMERICA, & UNITED SCHUTZHUND
British Interior Design Awards Heres a more detailed rundown of their physical appearance: The physical description I have presented above is lifted from the breed standard of the AKC for the American Doberman Pinscher. Quality trumps quantity, convenience, and lowest price. Details: Strong-built, 88 lbs. Pets and Animals Elmwood 1,200 $. The Westminster Awards, Indian Power 100 This litter has 7 girls and 1 boy. Photos include both mom and dad. Parents are present. Our puppies are large and big-boned with beautiful blocky heads, rich markings and outstanding temperaments suitable for pet or work homes. In view of this Omnicom Holdings Ltd (BVI) has now withdrawn ALL License agreements within the terms of agreement with all its UK and European Licensees. Half American, half European. American Dobermans are also sleeker with a more refined head and a longer neck and body than their European counterparts. Hygiene Flopped ears beget a collection of moisture and grime. Female Doberman: Which One Is Right for You? OBEDIENCE COMPETITORS. European Doberman Breeder, Conroe Texas ~ USA. Vaccines are up-to-date. Our loyalist and easiest to train doberman we own. Adolescent pups . Please
Dobermans are compactly built dogs'muscular, fast, and powerful'standing between 24 to 28 . Another good point to include is that some American breeders are now importing European Dobies to lessen the likelihood of this defect to occur. They do not retreat when their family is threatened. They do not shy away from new environments. They are Half American and Half European the best of both worlds! British Education Awards The breed can stand anywhere from 24 inches to 26 inches in height, and weight up to 75 lbs where most European Dobermans can sometimes reach up to 105 to 110 lbs . The breeder marries American and European lines into their breeding program to eliminate any instances of inbreeding. AKC CHAMPION
We want to share everything we can while we strive to produce the ultimate vision of the breed. When you analyze their forelegs movement, you will notice that they reach out wider, just like their hindquarters. of the first doberman since world war ii For their markings, the FCI only accepts the tan color. When it comes to the European vs. American Doberman, even the breeding isnt the same! I have really come to enjoy the idea of being able to offer different personality types with my mix of American and European lines via Paris. AKC European Doberman Female w/ Breeding Rights. Poland, Ukraine, and Russia offer the most inexpensive Dobermanns, so I suggest looking for a professional breeder from those countries. Everything You Need to Know, 10 Fun Facts About Cream-Colored Cats (& Cream Tabby Cats), Hairless Rat: Facts, Personality, Lifespan & Care (With Pictures). Our dogs are 100% European Imports that have proven themselves in the European show and working ring. Since the American Doberman Pinscher is primarily bred to be show dogs, it is quite expected for them to look more elegant and regal. These dogs are great livestock guardians and also very friendly if raised with people. Still in the thick of the worst time of my health, I struggled being sick every day and having something to work toward and look forward to. European. They have an intense prey chase, so if they arent suggested to go collar-free. The main differences are that an American Doberman Pinscher is a sleek, elegant, show dog that possesses an ideal temperament for use as a family pet, while the European Doberman is a slightly larger, more muscular dog with a high drive and a temperament better suited for use as a working dog. the years I have had many Dobermans as a part of my family. Pandora and Leo's litter has arrived! Both mom and dad on premises. These conformation events are done because many people believe that if a dogs appearance adheres to the breeds requirement, they will produce litters that are also of good quality. Global Britain Awards son of Giddy Blossom Teodor. (click HERE for specifics), 6. One will have to clean and dry the ears 2-3 times a week, and that still wont stop your dog from itching and pawing at his/her irritation. Mandatory Booster Shot For Healthcare Workers, Sustainable Alternatives To Polypropylene, How To Clone Tfs Repository In Visual Studio Code, Big Dan's Tavern Defendants Where Are They Now, la madera verde se usa especialmente para, trimbakeshwar bhimashankar grishneshwar tour packages, how to claim abandoned property in georgia. Directly imported from Germany, Europe and Russia. Options. British Technology Awards They were named after Louis Dobermann, a tax collector and dog breeder who developed them with the hopes of producing a canine protector who can accompany him on his rounds. We specialize in European show Doberman. Male vs. Half American, half European. The European Dobermanns are more headstrong than their American counterparts. Searching through 30211 listings to match your criteria. Doberman puppies are usually expensive. - ALSO MEMBERS OF THE WICHITA KENNEL CLUB
!Deposits May 2nd & pick up is May 15 & 16th only Second litter Deposits May 9 & pick up 23 & 24 only. I did visit a few kennels in Germany, but decided to go farther east. They can be a couch potato, but they do not like sharing their space, unlike American Dobies. About; British Mark; Publication; Awards; Nominate; Sponsorship; Contact She will always be loved and greatly missed by all of us at the ranch. 45 Doberman Pinscher Puppies For Sale Near La Habra Heights, CA. More likely to be HIGHLY successful in working events (Schutzhund/IPO/Police Work). So a show line pedigree is not the same as in the USA and AKC. We keep a running waitlist of approved homes for our puppies. . To me, the total Doberman Pinscher is one that excels in all areas having gorgeous and functional stature (BEAUTY), intelligent trainability (BRAINS), and the courage and instinct to actually defend and protect if ever necessary (BRAVERY). Please dont make it uncomfortable by bad mouthing others for the sake of bad mouthing someone. If you boot up your phone or laptop and search for pictures of the two on the internet, you will be presented with multiple collages comparing them side by side. 2. accepting deposits. Amanda - Proud and Loving Owner of Lucy! My first word as a child was doggy and my best childhood friend was my border collie named Blue. There are 3 females and 2 males. Puppy's description. These are black and brown with rust red. ", Two specific occasions even before she was 8mos old proved us wrong. To better the breed is to put the best interest of the breed as a whole at the forefront of every breeding decision. Lucy snd Buddy had a healthy litter if 5 puppies on 12/16/22. half american half european doberman breeders. Their forequarters have a good reach, and their hindquarters also have an excellent driving power. The main differences are that an American Doberman Pinscher is a sleek, elegant, show dog that possesses an ideal temperament for use as a family pet, while the European Doberman is a slightly larger, more muscular dog with a high drive and a temperament better suited for use as a working dog. This litter is half American/ half European. So I have a deposit on a male Doberman puppy Im picking up in late May/June. Youll find that they are exceptionally energetic and puppy-like for about the first two and a half to three years of their life. AKC European Doberman Female w/ Breeding Rights. Garshangan Kennels Perm Regd St. Agatha. Passion. Subscribe to our newsletter to get the Breedyourdog latest listings: All content BreedYourDog 2023 I Powered by: Page1. Doberman . Enjoy! My video on the differences between American and European Dobermans: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DArP9o9OYDc My video on the differences between Male and Female Dobermans: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=smMTROWxz9IAs most Doberman owners know all too well, not every dog product works well for this unique breed. Show quality pups are usually examined by experts to make sure that they have desirable traits and fit to join dog shows. We are ACCEPTING DEPOSITS ** $500 **! She is the sweetest and kindest doberman we own. My husband calls it hyper focus. If you dont absolutely love it, why do it? Height: 26 28 inches (male), 24 26 inches (female), Weight:75 100 lbs (male), 60 80 lbs (female). American Doberman Pinscher This Breeder Referral list consists of individuals who wish to be listed as a resource and be contacted by the general public.