It shows that the decisions that are being made are not helping the problem that Birmingham has, it is only making the segregation problems worse. King states that it is unfortunate that these demonstrations are taking place, but that it is even more unfortunate that the citys white power structure left the Negro community with no alternative. Ibid., 2. The "Letter" was his relentless rebuttal. Open Document. It implied that he might offend other people in the process. King is a huge advocate for nonviolent protests and speeches for the civil rights of African Americans. When elaborating on the cause for peaceful resistance, Martin Luther King remains respectful and calm. "Languished in filthy roach-infested jails, suffering the abuse and brutality of angry policemen" Even though the white people went through all that, they still support the cause. He tried to end racial oppression and discrimination through peaceful resolution. Dr.King used peaceful protests such as sit-ins and marches across America to get his point across. 0% average accuracy. Martin Luther King expressed his frustration from being treated with injustice to the clergymen It has been a tranquilizing thalidomide, relieving the emotional stress for a moment,. 195-206:extremist idea from negative to positive. You can use them for inspiration, an insight into a particular topic, a handy source of reference, or even just as a template of a certain type of paper. It was a letter sent to the clergyman of Birmingham, Alabama in 1963. Preview this quiz on Quizizz. King addresses this criticism by showing how direct action is necessary because it brings attention to the problems they must negotiate. The struggle of being an African American during this time period is unimaginable, having to go to different schools and drinking out of different water fountains. This nation cannot survive half slave and half free. Was not Thomas Jefferson an extremist?, King believed nonviolence was essential for him as a man of God. 6 Questions Show answers. In it, Peter said that it was more important for him to act in the will of God rather than to hold by unjust rulings (King 5). halt the activities of both merchants and consumers. Q. In Kings letters he states that there comes a time when the cup of endurance runs over, and men are no longer willing to be plunged into the abyss of despair (3) which explains their reason of unavoidable impatience and their direct action, Freedom March In 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. points out in his Letter from Birmingham Jail that it has been over 340 years that blacks have waited for their God-given rights, and justice continues to be denied (para. English preacher imprisoned for preaching without permission from "the church." On page 285 King says, "Supreme Court 's decision of 1954 outlawing segregation in the public schools, at first glance it may seem rather paradoxical for us consciously to break laws" King's allusion reinforces the facts of his argument by directing the critical event of the . Complete the sentence by writing the correct form of the word shown in parentheses. King wants non-violent protests, and wants to stop segregation. Through the device of logos, Martin Luther King Jr., is proving that direct action is needed to further civil rights as the black community has attempted to obtain actions through negotiations but that the negotiations have, When Martin Luther King Jr. was writing this letter in Birmingham Jail, he had a main purpose in mind. While king was in jail, an ally smuggled in a newspaper that contained an article called A Call for Unity which provoked king to write a response to the clergymen criticizing his methods. Choose one type of reason and cite an example from these lines. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by daniellehelzer Terms in this set (27) Affiliate Eight white clergymen(of the south(including Birmingham). 2 years ago. What is the basis for King's argument against the idea that he is an outsider who came to Birmingham? In jail, King wrote Letter from Birmingham Jail which was towards the clergymen that believed that blacks should not be allowed to protest for their rights. Identify one example for each rhetorical strategy: ethos, pathos, and logos. Pharapreising and interpretation due to major educational standards released by a particular educational institution as well as tailored to your educational institution if different; In this letter, Martin Luther King Jr. uses persuasion to show that the clergymen and the church should be ashamed of themselves for discontinuing his nonviolent protest. Martin Luther King provided evidence by establishing common backgrounds by enforcing historical and biblical allusions. The logical and well put together letter was written as a response to a statement in the newspaper, which was written by some clergymen. The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. 0. 1. He captivates the audience by stating what was happening to his fellow companions: the ways the whites were taking advantage of the blacks. King also wants his readers to know that the call for direct action is essential for negotiations to take place regarding the advancement of civil rights as he says, It seeks to dramatize the issue so that it no longer can be ignored (King). King cannot comprehend what his brothers have been praising: To preserve the evil sense of segregation (3)., Dr. Kings letter from Birmingham jail was a letter that defended the strategy of nonviolent actions, which argued people naturally had the urge to break unjust laws. Since he was stuck in jail he decided to write a long letter. MLK references what the clergymen know best, the bible. He also yearned to shed light on the racism that had engulfed the nation and the ugly record of brutality that African Americans had suffered in the past and at that moment currently. Giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen, Adj. HE DISCUSSES ONLY . While doing so, he recognized that he might be offending the church officials. He starts off the letter with "My Dear Fellow Clergymen". King became frustrated because people were being mistreated and judged everyday based off the color of their skin. King explained that there will never be a right time for change in this society with bringing equality and justice to us all. Civil rights, political, and social activist, minister and spokesperson for nonviolent activism. King morally defends his protests using . The connections lead to understanding what King is trying to suggest through his letter. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote a letter from his jail cell in Birmingham after he was imprisoned during a march for civil rights. It contains thousands of paper examples on a wide variety of topics, all donated by helpful students. Dr. King ends his letter in personal hope that the clergy men will see what is wrong in the overall picture of injustice in Birmingham and. Explain why the examples fit your chosen reason. the repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures. Major hub of the Civil Rights Movement. By continuing well "King's Allusion in "Letter From Birmingham Jail"." How does King use these allusions to support his argument in favor of civil disobedience? A letter from Birmingham Jail DRAFT. "Letter From a Birmingham Jail" by M. L. King, Jr. To whom is the Letter from Birmingham Jail addressed? It seems outdated, dirty, and dangerous. King's Allusion in "Letter From Birmingham Jail" Essay Exclusively available on IvyPanda Updated: Nov 28th, 2020 Dr. King's claim centered on the need to encourage nonviolent protest against racial discrimination. Colored folks were not allowed in amusement parks, motels, and other recreational spots. King's tone was more humbled and apologetic . He shows his support for nonviolent resistance when it comes to racism. The main topic of the letter is nonviolent direct actions done in Birmingham. He embraced a more coercive non violent strategy to address this issue, which is, Its unjust treatment of Negroes in the courts is a notorious (well-known) reality. The effect on the audience? (C) prowl The Letter from Birmingham Jail, also known as the Letter from Birmingham City Jail and The Negro Is Your Brother, is an open letter written on April 16, 1963, by Martin Luther King Jr. How's does his discussion serve his purpose? What are rhetorical devices used in the letter from Birmingham Jail? Dr. King looked up to this man. their letter shows them to be extremists. Importantly, the clergymen were against segregation, but they believed that people should wait patiently for justice. This letter is a prime example of King's expertise in constructing persuasive rhetoric that appealed to the masses at large. end the bombings of homes and churches. After being arrested in Birmingham, Alabama in 1963, King wrote a response to the eight clergymen who questioned his ways. On April 16, 1963, when King was in jail, he wrote the Letter from Birmingham Jail to justify his actions and to response the eight clergymen who called him unwise, untimely and extreme in the article, A Call for Unity. In his letter, he declares that he is in Birmingham because there is injustice. He was an extremist at the time as King is considered now. Author of Letter from a Birmingham Jail Martin Luther King Jr. Metaphor a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable. (disapprobation). Known for contributing to the field of ethics. HE GIVES A HISTORY OF CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE THROUGH THE USE OF ALLUSION. 272-276: words/ideas that echo earlier ideas in the letter(including reason for being in Birmingham), "Nonviolent" " it is wrong to use immoral means to attain moral ends" " nonviolence demands that the means we must be as pure as the ends we seek.". Kings purpose is to emphasize the damage the segregation laws have brought upon black people. Dr. King felt that segregation was wrong, and he refused to sit back and do nothing. It seems beautiful, rustic, and tranquil. We will write a custom Essay on Kings Allusion in Letter From Birmingham Jail specifically for you for only $11.00 $9.35/page. 5). Martin Luther King, Jr., (1929-1968) by Jack Lewis Hiller (b. This essay on Kings Allusion in Letter From Birmingham Jail was written and submitted by your fellow 3. A letter from Birmingham Jail DRAFT. King say he normally does not respond to criticism because it would waste to much precious time, but since these were men of good will he wanted to give his answers to their statements. One more allusion was made to Socrates to explicate the need for action. He as well emphasizes the importance of the demonstration in moral and historical grounds. Name: Date: Block: "Letter from Birmingham Jail" Discussion Questions 1. deserve equal rights? What effect does this use of parallel structure have on King's argument? I dont believe you have so warmly commended the police (2). How does concluding sentence address audience? King states in his letter that he was first disappointed that fellow clergymen would see his nonviolent efforts as those of an extremist. But the latter consistently refused to engage in good faith negotiation (2).