[10], One change brought about by the First World War was direct participation in governing the British Empire. [7], Before 1987, it was also common for prime ministers to take the role of minister of foreign affairs, so they could represent New Zealand on an international stage. The day on which they departed office is the final day of their final term. The prime minister is obligated to do so within three years of the previous election. A prime minister is appointed if or when, Convention merely requires that the prime minister's government can survive a. New Zealand Prime Minister sends charming personal reply to 11-year-old Irish schoolgirl's letter. New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern addresses the media on March 16, 2019 in Wellington, New Zealand. [4] However, on 3 August 2010 the Queen granted the prime minister, along with the governor-general, speaker of the House of Representatives and chief justice, the style "Right Honourable" upon appointment. [19], Under the Remuneration Authority Act 1977, and the Members of Parliament (Remuneration and Services) Act 2013, a prime minister's salary is determined annually by the Remuneration Authority, an independent body established by parliament to set salaries for members of parliament and other government officials. [33], The origins of the office of prime minister are disputed. Use of the words "prime minister" as a descriptive term date back to the First Parliament, where they are applied to James FitzGerald and Thomas Forsaith. [23], The incumbent prime minister's official residence is Premier House, Tinakori Road, Wellington. The convention stipulates that the governor-general must select as prime minister the person most likely to command the support, or confidence, of the House of Representatives. This page was last modified on 5 January 2016, at 12:45. The governor-general appoints a prime minister, like other ministerial positions, on behalf of the monarch. 2 talking about this. Former New Zealand Prime Minister Mike Moore has died today, aged 71. The separate Private Office of the Prime Minister provides advice and support on political party matters.[20]. She has been the Leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition since 1 August 2017. [30], Assuming that Henry Sewell is counted as the first prime minister, 40 individuals have held the office since it was established. The prime minister is leader of the Cabinet (itself a body existing by convention), and takes a coordinating role. For example, David Lange took the education portfolio in his second term; Helen Clark took the role of minister for arts, culture and heritage; John Key was minister for tourism; and Jacinda Ardern is minister for child poverty reduction. In 1919, Bill Massey signed the Treaty of Versailles on behalf of New Zealand, signalling both prestige within the empire as well as a new independence for the country. New Zealand initially resisted greater autonomy and did not adopt the statute until 1947. [4], Initially, premiers acted as mere advisers to the governor—with the governor at times a very active partner. This is either the day a new Prime Minister was appointed or their date of death if they died whilst in office. These conventions are for the most part founded on the underlying principle that the prime minister and fellow ministers must not lose the confidence of the democratically elected component of parliament, the House of Representatives. [24] Unlike the residences of certain other heads of government (e.g. achievements and mention why this is. Call general elections by advising the governor-general to. [29], The Diplomatic Protection Service is a special branch of the New Zealand Police that is charged with protecting the prime minister (and their family) and other senior government officials, as well as diplomats. Nevertheless, in the Schedule of the Civil List of 1873, provision was made for the salary of the head of government, referred to as the "Prime Minister". As of January 2021, there are six living former New Zealand prime ministers, as seen below. His successor, William Fox, was also given a formal leadership role, but was not colonial secretary. Covid 19 coronavirus: Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern defends sick pay scheme. Two prime ministers who died in office were buried in mausoleums: William Massey (died 1925) in the Massey Memorial in Wellington, and Michael Joseph Savage (died 1940) in the Savage Memorial at Bastion Point in Auckland. [37], The political position of the premier was enhanced by the development of modern political parties; premier John Ballance organised the first formal party in New Zealand, forming the Liberal Government in 1891. [b] The prime minister and Cabinet are collectively accountable for their actions to the governor-general, to the House of Representatives, to their political party, and ultimately to the national electorate. [47], A position titled Deputy Prime Minister has existed since 1954. “New Zealand Prime Ministers have on a number of occasions realised their comments or behaviour were ill-judged, gotten over their own egos and apologised to people for doing them wrong,” says ACT Leader David Seymour. [13], Where a prime minister, and by extension the government, can no longer command the confidence of the house, either by losing a confidence vote or as the result of an election, convention dictates that they should resign. [36] Stafford also clashed with the governor over control of native affairs, which was eventually to fall within the premier's powers. [7] Historically, the prime minister looked after colonial and revenue portfolios. As such, they are not usually considered prime ministers in any substantive sense. Jacinda Ardern is a New Zealand politician and the leader of the New Zealand Labour Party who currently is serving as the 40th Prime Minister of New Zealand since October 2017.With her positioning as the 40th Prime Minister at age of 37, she became the youngest female lead of government ever in the world. New Zealand's frontline border workers will start to receive the first Covid-19 vaccinations next Saturday, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern has revealed. [7] They do hold the most senior post in government, but are also required to adhere to any decisions taken by Cabinet, as per the convention of collective ministerial responsibility. Main page: List of prime ministers of New Zealand. [25] It is also traditional for the monarch to bestow a knighthood on prime ministers after they leave office,[26] and two prime ministers were knighted while still in office (namely Sir Keith Holyoake in 1970,[27] and Sir Robert Muldoon in 1983[28]). That title remained in use for more than 30 years, until Richard Seddon informally changed it to "prime minister" in 1901 during his tenure in the office. The ability to appoint and dismiss ministers, and allocate. [10] The youngest was Edward Stafford, who was appointed premier in 1856, at 37 years, 40 days old. The prime minister chairs the Cabinet and selects its members, advises the Crown on the exercise of executive power, and acts as the head of government for New Zealand. [7], The Cabinet Manual provides an outline of the prime minister's powers and responsibilities. The prime minister is responsible to Parliament. This practice was discontinued at the same time as the abolition of knighthoods and damehoods in 2000 from the New Zealand honours system. [6] In making this appointment, convention requires the governor-general to act on the outcome of the electoral process and subsequent discussions between political parties by which the person who will lead the government as prime minister is identified. [5] The prime minister has ministerial responsibility fort he Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Self-government was established in 1853, following the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852, and the First Parliament met on 24 May 1854. [4] Following the declaration of New Zealand as a Dominion in 1907, the title of Prime Minister has been used exclusively in English. From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, List of Prime Ministers of New Zealand by date of birth, List of Prime Ministers of New Zealand by place of birth, List of Prime Ministers of New Zealand by term, Premiers and Prime Ministers of New Zealand, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_New_Zealand_by_age&oldid=2726378, Lists of government ministers of New Zealand, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. 3-Significant Achievements (1 page) List a number of her significant. Should a serving or former prime minister die, she or he is accorded a state funeral (subject to the approval of the family). Barriers? [10], New Zealand is one of the few countries in the world to have had three female heads of government, and one of only three countries to have had a female head of government directly succeed another. [19], The prime minister is also expected to take on additional portfolios. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern has admitted she was "surprised" at the almost $12,000 taxpayer-funded bill for former Foreign Affairs Minister Winston Peters' farewell bash at Parliament. [38] (Subsequent governments were led by prime ministers from the Reform, United, Labour and National parties). Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern has revealed the country's first Covid-19 vaccine could be granted approval in New Zealand in just over a week. Despite his formal leadership role, however, his only actual title was "colonial secretary",[34] a position comparable to a minister of internal affairs. BY: Harry Brent March 03, 2021. shares 975. There the prime minister hosts receptions and events for New Zealand and overseas guests. I'm Brian, the prime minister of New Zealand Living former Prime Ministers. This is a chronological list of all the living people who have served as prime minister of New Zealand at each moment in New Zealand history. [14] As the Constitution Act 1986 requires general elections every 3 years, this is the maximum period of time that a prime minister can serve without their mandate being renewed. Some of these people have held it on several occasions, with the record for maximum number of times being shared between William Fox and Harry Atkinson (both of whom served four times). Jacinda Ardern, the second female leader of the Labour Party after Clark, became prime minister in 2017. [40], The expanding power of the prime minister was kept in check by the need to build consensus with other leading members of Cabinet and of the governing party, including those who represented various ideological wings of the party. [39], The title of "prime minister" was used by Richard Seddon after 1901,[4] following New Zealand's self-exclusion from the Federation of Australia. In 1917, however, British prime minister David Lloyd George offered the New Zealand prime minister a seat in the Imperial War Cabinet, the British Empire's wartime coordinating body.
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