Pomare IV ruled under French administration from 1843 until 1877. According to Britannica, Pomare's father, Pomare II, decided to welcome Christianity in Tahiti and established a new, reformed kingdom with a scriptural code of law. Proclaimed on the death of her younger brother, 11 th January 1827. von 1791 bis 1821 König von Tahiti . George Pritchard, a Birmingham-born missionary and acting British Consul, had been away at the time. The missionaries remained allied with the Pomare family. (died 7th Dec., 1821), married Te-rito-o-te-rai, Aimata-vahime (born 1813), Teina (died), Pomare III. 1808 Uprising of Tahiti against Pomare II. He pardoned all who laid down their weapons. There was protection of life and property, observance of Sabbath, a sanctification of marriage and a judiciary to maintain the laws. He died from alcoholism at the Royal Palace, Pape'ete, and is buried at the Tomb of the King, Utu'ai'ai in 'Arue. Élete. Tochter von Pomare II. at Pare, 28 th February 1813, only surviving daughter of H.M. Tu Tunuiea’’aite-a-tua Pomare II, King of Tahiti, by his second wife, H.M. Queen Te-ri’to’-‘o-te-rai Tere Moemoe Pomare-vahine, educ. They launched a campaign to teach the islanders to read, so they could read scripture. Part 3B Maintaining the Heartlands Hawaii and Tahiti from MG 321 at Fiji National University He divorced her on 25 January 1888. The son, Teriʻi-ta-ria and Pōmare III, ruled in name from 1821 to 1827 while being educated by the missionaries. Around 1809, he married two sisters: Teriʻitoʻoterai Teremoemoe and Teriʻitariʻa who were daughters of Tamatoa III, Ariʻi Rahi of Raiatea. Pomare died of drink-related causes at Motu Uta, Papeete, 7 December 1821. Seit der Taufe von Pomaré II. The Tahitians took up a collection for the surviving Pitcairners, and for $500 a whaling captain took them back to Pitcairn.[4]. His second marriage was to Joanna Mara'u-Ta'aroa Te-pa'u Salmon (thereafter known as Her Majesty The Queen Marau of Tahiti), at Pape'ete on 28 January 1875. At their height of power, the Pomares' managed to rule effectively from their base in Tahiti and Mo'orea a kingdom of islands spread over 3 million km2 of sea and had diplomatic relations and influences from the Cook Islands to Rapa Nui. News of Tahiti reached Europe in early 1844. Matavai-Bucht in Tahiti. Three London Missionary Society missionaries, Henry Bicknell, William Henry, and Charles Wilson preached at the baptism of King Pomare II. When defeated warriors returned from the hills, they found their homes had not been set afire and that their wives and children had not been slaughtered. All missionaries but Henry Nott leave for Huahine. The Franco-Tahitian War between the Tahitians and French went from 1843 to 1847. Sie war die 1. Herkunft und Familie. In terms of European influence in the period immediately encompassing the period of Pomare I. These other chieftains hostile towards the missionaries, which caused the missionaries to leave Tahiti for other islands. He was baptised May 16, 1819 at the Royal Chapel, Papeʻete – Christianity and the support of English missionaries aided the centralisation of monarchic power. Another lifestyle promoted by the missionaries was manufacturing, the missionaries setting up a sugar refinery and a textile factory. She is buried in the Royal Mausoleum, Papaʻoa, ʻArue. They did make suggestions, however, and in September 1819, Pomare produced Tahiti's first written law. He married twice, first on 11 November 1857 to Te-mā-ri'i-Ma'i-hara Te-uhe-a-Te-uru-ra'i, princess of Huahine. (born about 1774, according to Ellis), Te-ari'i-na-vaho-roa (a son), 33 Pomare II. This handle was among a group of objects sent by his son and successor - Pomare II - a recent Christian convert, to the missionary Thomas Haweis in 1818. He became king of Tahiti on the death of his mother on 17 September 1877. After his conversion and pacification of Tahiti, Pomare succumbed to severe alcoholism and died during the eighteenth year of his reign (Dodd p.68 1983). He was born as Teri'i Tari'a Te-rā-tane and became Heir Apparent and Crown Prince (Ari'i-aue) upon the death of his elder brother on 13 May 1855. The banks may be in the process of freezing the assets, and Mairau sued to prevent native Tahitians from being evicted from his trust lands, and wished for them to retain their usage rights over the land. This page was last edited on 7 December 2020, at 11:37. Das Königreich Tahiti gehörte im 19. Three London Missionary Society missionaries, Henry Bicknell, William Henry, and Charles Wilson preached at the baptism of King Pōmare II. Biography. If Pomare II was aided by one British introduction, he was defeated by another—alcohol. After Queen Pomare IV deported two French Roman Catholic missionary priests in 1836, the French dispatched a warship in 1842 to demand reparations and to arrange a French protectorate. Pomare II believed that he lost favor with the god 'Oro, and, aided by the missionary Henry Nott, he began paying more attention to the God of the Christians. 1810 Pomare II marries Teremoemee, daughter of Tametea, King of Raiatea. But having been isolated and not having developed any immunity to the diseases now on Tahiti, the Pitcairners suffered from disease in alarming number. Suddenly, his enemies under the leadership of the Prophet of Oro furiously attacked the assembly, having been promised … On 28 May 2009, Joinville Pomare, an adopted member of the Pomare family, declared himself King Pomare XI, during a ceremony attended by descendants of leading chiefs but spurned by members of his own family. He was the second son of Teu Tunuieaiteatua by his wife, Tetupaia-i-Hauiri. And, in victory Pomare surprised the Tahitians. He was the son of Queen Pōmare IV. His wife, Tetua, dies. By 1829, of those who had arrived at Pitcairn on HMS Bounty in 1790, only seven remained, but with their offspring they numbered 86. His son, Otu, became head of the family, with the title Pomare II. Titre : Taiti, Pomare II Dessinateur : Victor Marie Félix Danvin (1802-1842) Tahiti: Memoirs of Arii Taimai. He married four times and had two sons and three daughters. She was the daughter of Pōmare II. This was a direct attack on the natives’ ability to draw power from their lineages, because the arts through which genealogy was preserved were forbidden. "The attempt at colonization by the Spaniards in 1774 was followed by the settlement of thirty persons brought in 1797 by the missionary ship Duff. Ihr progressiver Aufstieg und ihre Anerkennung durch die Europäer erlaubten es den Königen von Tahiti, einem spanischen Plan zur Kolonisierung sowie englische und frühe Ansprüche von Seitens Frankreich abzuwehren. He ruled under regency from 1782 to 1803. Tahiti, ältere Namen Otahaiti, Otaheiti, Otaheite, King George Island, Isla de Amat oder Sagittaria, ist eine Insel im Südpazifik, die politisch zum französischen Überseegebiet Französisch-Polynesien gehört. [8], Pōmare II extended his realm to land outside of the Society Islands. He succeeded to the throne on the death of his father. Sie hat eine Fläche von 1042 km² und 186.909 Einwohner (Stand: 2012). 1838. szeptember 4-én örökös barátsági szerződést kötött a franciákkal, és 1842. szeptember 9-én francia védnökség alá helyezte a királyságát. The French statesman François Guizot, supported by King Louis-Philippe of France, had denounced annexation of the island, and the treaty was never ratified by France. Pōmare II (c. 1782 – December 7, 1821) (fully Tu Tunuieaiteatua Pōmare II or in modern orthography Tū Tū-nui-ʻēʻa-i-te-atua Pōmare II; historically misspelled as Tu Tunuiea'aite-a-tua), was the second king of Tahiti between 1782 and 1821. Ce sont les missionnaires Bicknell et Henry qui procèdent aux ablutions. Pomare II of Tahiti and Polynesian Imperialism NIEL GUNSON POLYNESIAN IMPERIALISM, AS MANIFEST IN THE EXPANSION OF THE HAWAIIAN and Tahitian states during the first decades of the nineteenth century, was a result of European contact. Two hundred years ago, in 1815, the recently converted Christian king of Tahiti, Pomare II, was attending worship on the Sabbath day. His coronation was on 24 September 1877 at Pape'ete. Teriʻiourumaona, Princess of Tahiti and Raiatea, designated heir as Pōmare VI. One chief in particular, Pomare II, welcomed the missionaries, seeing them as potential economic and military allies. In 1842, a European crisis involving Morocco escalated between France and Great Britain when Admiral Abel Aubert du Petit-Thouars, acting independently of the French government, convinced Tahiti's Queen Pomare IV to accept a French protectorate. He ruled under regency from 1782 to 1803. Pōmare was the daughter of Pōmare II and Teriʻitoʻoterai Tere-moe-moe, his second wife. [citation needed]. Moreover, from the beginning the missionaries had a measure of influence by serving as intermediaries between the Tahitians and the seamen who regularly stopped for supplies. 1782; d. at Motu Uta, Moorea, 7 th December 1821 (bur. He was the second son of Pōmare II. The additional British captains arriving at Tahiti accepted his claim to hegemony. Pomare II died in 1824 at the age of forty-two, leaving behind an eight-year-old daughter and a five-year-old son. In Tahiti. He was thereafter recognised as undisputed king (Te Ariʻi-nui-o-Tahiti) of Tahiti, Moʻorea and its dependencies. Dezember 1821 in Motuuta auf Moorea) war als Pomaré II. This version is a reprint from a 1906 book. by Pomare II, king of Tahiti* * Translated by Ralph Gardiner White from a Tahitian transcript in the Orsmond Papers, Mitchell Library: J. M. Orsmond, Letter Book No. und dessen 3. He divorced her on 5 August 1861. In 1819 Pomare II of Tahiti promulgated such a code. Pomare befriended the missionaries, and the missionaries favored both peace and Pomare, but, with the British unwilling to sent concrete aid to assist Pomare in his attempts to create order among the islands, the missionaries were unable to stop the warring. Ariʻitaimai, head chiefess of the Teva clan of Pare district. Though befriended by Pomare I (who lived until 1805), they had many difficulties, especially from the constant wars, and at length they fled with Pomare II to Eimeo and ultimately to New South Wales. He was installed by his father Pōmare I at Tarahoi, 13 February 1791. Pōmare I was born at Pare, ca. Tati the Great, head chieftain of the Teva clan of Pare district, counselor to Pōmare III and Pōmare IV. Bibliography: Davies, John. During his reign, the Kingdom's first flag was adopted. [2][3][note 1] Pōmare was married to Queen Tetua-nui Taro-vahine. Er war zweiter Sohn des „ari'i rahi“ (König oder Haupt-Chef) Tunuieaite atua i Pare, genannt Teu (1720–1802) und seiner ersten Frau Tetupaia i Raiatea und wurde nach dessen Tod am 23. Published for the Hakluyt Society at the University Press, 1961. People were forced to wear clothes, and tattoos and traditional arts were banned. Pōmare Tu Tunuiea'aite-a-tua tahiti király és Pōmare Te-ri'to'-o-te-rai Tere Moemoe tahiti királyné lánya. Its leaders were Christian following the baptism of Pomare II. The purpose of this essay is, rather, to focus attention on a central historical Pomare IV died from natural causes in 1877. However, after the former king's death, there would come new challenges to the "missionary kingdom" Pomare II created and conflicts around the power the Christian missionaries of Tahiti possessed. II, Sydney, Mitchell Library, in MS A2607. The warfare culture of the islanders had been changed by the influence that the missionaries had on Pomare II. Pōmare I was born at Pare, ca. Pōmare V, King of Tahiti (3 November 1839 – 12 June 1891) was the last king of Tahiti, reigning from 1877 until his forced abdication in 1880. He was crowned at Papaʻoa, ʻArue, 21 April 1824. However, the missionaries’ power was challenged during the reigns of Pomare III (1824–27) and Queen Pomare IV (1827–77) by Tahitian rivals…. As of February 2009, Tauatomo Mairau claimed to be the heir to the Tahitian throne, and attempted to re-assert the status of the monarchy in court. Pomare organized military support from his kinsmen on the islands of Raiatea, Bora Bora and Huahine. Teriitaria II, Tamatoa IV, Tapoa II Minor chiefly allies: Utami Fanaue Maiʻo: Pomare, Queen of Tahiti, the Persecuted Christian Surrounded by Her Family at the Afflictive Moment when the French Forces Were Landing, painting by LMS artist George Baxter, 1845. Cambridge [Eng.] He was succeeded by his sister, ʻAimata Pōmare IV Vahine-o-Punuateraʻitua, who reigned 1827–1877. Königin von Tahiti. Its progressive rise and recognition by Europeans allowed Tahiti to remain free from a planned Spanish colonization as well as other European claims to the islands. She succeeded in reuniting Raʻiatea and Porapora (Borabora) with the kingdom of Tahiti. He was baptised 16 May 1819 at the Royal Chapel, Papeʻete. Pōmare II was married first before March 1797 (betrothed January 1792) to his double first cousin Tetua-nui Taro-vahine, Ariʻi of Vaiari (now Papeari), who died at ʻArue, July 21, 1806. [12], With his second wife Teriʻitoʻoterai Teremoemoe, he had three children:[12][1], Pōmare died of alcohol-related causes at Motu Uta, Papeete, Tahiti on December 7, 1821. When Pomare V (Queen Pomare’s son) abdicated in 1880, Tahiti was proclaimed a French colony. Tunuieaite atua (* 1782; † 7. Not long after regaining power in Tahiti, Pomare II died of alcoholism. He was born at Papaʻoa, ʻArue, 25 June 1820 as Teri'i-ta-ria, and was baptised on 10 September 1820. On 29 June 1880, he gave Tahiti and its dependencies to France, whereupon he was given a pension by French government and the titular position of Officer of the Orders of the Legion of Honour and Agricultural Merit of France, on 9 November 1880. Afterwards, "Henry Bicknell stood on the steps of the pulpit, took water from a basin held by William Henry, and poured it" on King Pōmare's head. As king, Pōmare I succeeded in uniting the different chiefdoms of Tahiti into a single kingdom, composed of the islands of Tahiti itself, Moʻorea, Mehetiʻa, and the Tetiʻaroa group. Other chieftains on Tahiti became fed up with what they saw as Pomare's pretensions of power, and in 1808 they drove him from Tahiti to the nearby island of Eimeo (Moorea). September 1888 in Papeete), war Präsident des „To'ohitu“ und als solcher einer der Honoratioren, die am 29. [2] British missionaries arrived, sent by a non-denominational Protestant group called the London Missionary Society. Pomare II asked the missionaries for advice on laws, and the missionaries, being monarchists and wanting Pomare to be a proper monarch, advised him that the laws would have to be his, not theirs. Many islanders were dying. She was the fourth monarch of the Kingdom of Tahiti. Since the end of the Napoleonic Wars, the Pitcairn islanders had been discovered by and had friendly contact with the Royal Navy and British authorities. However he returned to work towards influencing the locals against the influence of the Roman Catholic French. Captain James Cook gave him the advantage in a number of battles with rival forces during his last stay in Tahiti, circa 1779. He was the second son of Teu Tunuieaiteatua by his wife, Tetupaia-i-Hauiri. By now, islanders were passing to each other diseases that had arrived with the Europeans: diseases for which they had undeveloped immunities. They gave him guns in trade and helped him in his battles. The island of Tahiti and most of its satellites remained a French protectorate until the late 19th century, when King Pomare V (1842–1891) was forced to cede the sovereignty of Tahiti and its dependencies to France. Mauli Tehuiariʻi, Tahitian chiefess who married into Hawaiian nobility. The monarchy was abolished by France shortly thereafter, though there are still pretenders. The supply of timber on Pitcairn was decreasing and the availability of water was erratic. His service as the first king of unified Tahiti ended when he abdicated in 1791, but he remained the regent of Tahiti from 1791 until 1803. Titaua Salmon Brander, daughter of Ariʻitaimai. Distress from disease, civil war and death won for them serious attention to their teachings. Cliquer sur l’image pour l’agrandir. [11] It traces its origins to Pomare II, the king of Tahiti, who converted from traditional beliefs to the Reformed tradition brought to the islands by the London Missionary Society. Az öccse, III.Pōmare Te-ri'i-ta-ria Tahiti királya halála után foglalta el a trónt 1827. január 11-én. They, in turn, saw Pomare as a means of promoting their interests. Fourteen of them died. Par la suite, de nombreuses personnes sont baptisées a Tahiti et Moorea. Tahitian chief Pomare II (1803–24) embraced Christianity in 1815, triumphed over the other Tahitian rulers, and established a “missionary” kingdom with a scriptural code of law. 1743. Despite their pacifism, they wanted to see Pomare II successful in uniting the islanders under his rule. November 1802 Nachfolger als „ari'i rahi“ der nördlichen Bezirke Arue und Pare auf Tahiti. They returned in 1812 when Pomare renounced heathenism."[1]. The climate was suitable to exposing the skin to the greater cool of open air, but for the missionaries the temperature was of no consideration. Pōmare II (c. 1774 – December 7, 1821) (fully Tu Tunuieaiteatua Pōmare II or in modern orthography Tū Tū-nui-ʻ ē ʻ a-i-te-atua Pōmare II; historically misspelled as Tu Tunuiea'aite-a-tua), was the second king of Tahiti between 1782 and 1821. He initially reigned under the regency of his father. Pōmare III was the king of Tahiti between 1821 and 1827. Wearing full clothing for them was preferable to wearing little to none. He inherited his father's dominion over the Tuamotus and settled many conflicts between the disparate local chieftains in 1817 and 1821. [7] He was working to have royal trust lands returned to him and his family. Permission to publish this and other sections of the Orsmond Papers is gratefully acknowledged. Today a majority of 54% of the French Polynesian population belongs to various Protestant churches, especially the Maohi Protestant Church which is the largest and accounts for more than 50% of the population. [citation needed]. English: Pōmare IV (February 28, 1813 – September 17, 1877), more properly ʻAimata Pōmare IV Vahine-o-Punuateraʻitua (otherwise known as ʻAimata - "eye-eater", after an old custom of the ruler to eat the eye of the defeated foe), was the Queen of Tahiti between 1827 and 1877.
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