From that moment many illegal settlements developed in the surrounding areas (especially during the 60’s and 70’s) when many people sold their lands to new settlers coming from many different Colombian cities looking for jobs in the flourish economy. For the next 2 years paramilitaries were illegally judging and putting many people on trial who were condemned for supposedly helping the guerrillas when they were in charge. Once called the most dangerous district in the World, the Comuna 13 in Medellin finally sees the light! Registered in England and Wales No. Would the conflict have ever happened? You're so close to booking an amazing holiday in Colombia! Comuna 13 is located in western Medellin, about 10km northwest of El Poblado. Comuna 13 in Medellin: History and Present. Moreover, on December of 2011 the first electrical escalators for social purposes constructed in the world were finished in Comuna 13. During these 3 days 3 civilians, 10 rebels, 2 soldiers and 1 police officer were killed and many others injured. La estación del Metro de Medellín más próxima a La Comuna 13 es la estación San Javier, la última de la Línea B en dirección Centro – Occidente. In August 1541, Marshal Jorge Robledo was in the place known today as Heliconia when he saw in the distance what he thought was a valley. Proud of what they have been through, of what they learned of what they are and have become. In our tour we explain you even more of the history that you just read in this article as well as the meanings of the graffitis painted throughout the whole neighborhood. Downtown (where Botero Square is located) is the comuna 10. The closest metro station is San Javier (the final stop on the east-west B Line). I would definitely recommend taking a Comuna 13 Medellin tour to fully grasp the history of this ghetto … Touring Comuna 13 should only take a couple of hours, so travelers might be wondering what else to do during their time in Medellín. Those who were being found guilty were usually condemned to death. La guerra del narcotráfico. In 2006, as a compensation for many decades of neglecting Comuna 13, the elected mayor decided to invest a huge amount of money to improve the quality of life of its inhabitants and in 2008 a new cable car line in San Javier Station was built to integrate this Comuna with other surrounding communities. Along with facts about the past and plans for the future, Jorge told us about the beautifully intricate graffiti that adorned many walls and buildings in Comuna 13. If you’re traveling in Medellín, Colombia, be sure to take a few hours to visit the neighborhood with a tumultuous past, but a bright future. These victims were forced to leave their homes and live in this unknown new neighborhood with no skills apart from farming and construction knowledge. During the tour, we learned in the mid 2000s, the government stepped in and began helping Comuna 13, but that was only after a 2002 government raid to rid the area of insurgent groups reportedly left hundreds of civilians injured, dozens missing and an unknown number dead, according to Colombia Reports. You will now be directed to PayPal to complete the secure booking process. Within what is now Comuna 13 there used to be a hamlet called Las Granjas. When she’s not writing or traveling, she’s playing soccer, wandering around stores with no intention of buying anything and binge-watching Netflix. Cos’è la Comuna 13 a Medellín e come si vive. Die Comuna 13 war noch vor 20 Jahren der gefährlichste Ort von Medellin, wenn nicht sogar von ganz Kolumbien (siehe dazu den Abschnitt zur Geschichte weiter unten).Es gab tägliche Morde und die Bewohner konnten sich ihres Lebens nicht sicher sein. A Medellin Tour Full of Colour, Community and Hope . This was due to the location of Comuna 13: it was seen as a favourable position for the cartel as it is located just off the San Juan Highway, on a steep hill just west side of the city. This time it was displaced people escaping from the conflict in rural areas of Antioquia. Coche antiguo frente al mural. The investment in this project was also costly, around 3,5 million dollars. However this project has helped the community greatly. The Mariscal operation took place on the 21st of May 2002 with terrible outcomes: 9 people killed, 3 of them underage, all of them innocent civilians. Comuna 13 is a region in Medellín, Colombia.Medellín was the most dangerous city in the world until very recently. Comuna 13 is a special neighbourhood on the outskirts of Medellin, Colombia. That was the last and biggest military intervention with more than 1,500 officers, two helicopters and one tank brought to Comuna 13. It was not until 2002 when Alvaro Uribe got elected as president of Colombia and decided to intervene in Comuna 13 along with the support and encouragement of the then Mayor of Medellin Luis Perez (currently the Governor of Antioquia). Another big immigration wave came in the late 70’s and beginning of the 80’s. Once you start walking around the steep Comuna 13, you’ll understand how these elevators really improved the quality of life for residents. In the late 1800’s that was later changed to a neighborhood of Medellin called La America. We are sorry but we cannot complete booking due to booking key error. Poblado is the comuna 14 (far away in distance to the comuna 13). Mit dem Terrorregime von Drogenkönig Pablo Escobar tobte in Medellín und ganz … From its outdoor electric escalators to it’s small mom-and-pop stores, Medellín is open to explorers who can overcome their pre-conceptions and choose to wander its streets. And downtown Medellín is home to the Antioquia Museum, which houses work from famous Colombian artist Fernando Botero, among other museums and shopping districts. From the late 80’s and beginning of 90’s Paramilitares, FARC and ELN were disputing the control of the area since this territory is strategically located as a way to take out cocaine and take in weaponry. These are official figures, however the community believes that it is way more than that. A few minutes later, as an act of pure solidarity, many of her neighbors supported her by doing the same, and in less than 30 minutes the whole neighborhood was covered with white “waved flags” and that was the beginning of the end of the Mariscal Operation. Anneliese Delgado is an American digital marketer and writer living in Bogotá, Colombia. San Javier is primarily residential, occupying a hilly area at the western edge of Medellín. The Orión operation lasted for 3 days, in which the helicopters were shooting from the air affecting many houses with aluminum rooftops, injuring or killing innocent civilians hiding inside their houses. Once we arrived, we made our way down narrow stairs, flanked by modest but colorful houses. Photo: A mural in Medellín’s Comuna 13. San Javier (amtliche Bezeichnung Comuna N.º 13 San Javier) ist eine der insgesamt 16 Comunas (Stadtteile) in der mit mehr als 2,5 Millionen Einwohnern zweitgrößten Stadt Kolumbiens Medellín.Über Jahre hinweg war die Comuna 13 Kriegsgebiet, in dem wechselnde Parteien um die Oberhand kämpften. As a result 10 military operations were implemented in 2002, but the two most important ones were Mariscal and Orión. Join us on this interesting tour of the Comuna 13 and the famous Escalators. How do we know that? Before talking about Comuna 13, it is important you understand the word “comuna” in the local context. Later, in October of 2002, the Orión Operation was implemented. It’s free to go to Comuna 13, ride the outdoor escalators, and look at all the graffiti. This is why we could say that Comuna 13 is a place that from it’s foundation has been poorly managed by the local government and it has been historically occupied by immigrants. However, the usage of the land changed dramatically  after 1946 when a housing cooperative transformed a big farm into a residential sector. Elephants are a frequent image seen in Comuna 13, as they represent strength and a reminder to honor the memory of its people’s past. Artists will really appreciate a Comuna 13 tour, we learned the significance of many of the pieces, and we even got to meet one of the most prominent artists in the neighborhood. Medellin, Colombia, was once plagued by violence, ... Comuna 13 has undergone a major transformation in the Colombian city of Medellín. Jorge took us around his Comuna 13 and with the help of our guide’s translations, told us how this neighborhood used to be the most dangerous area of Medellín. Un barrio con más de 150.000 habitantes lleno de pobreza que se convirtió en el epicentro de la violencia. Well we just visited Medellin and took our own tour (hiring a local tour guide who lives in Comuna 13) to see the beautiful Street Art as well as meet many of the local business owners and artists (yes, we met Chota one of the famous street artists, he is a wonderful ambassador for Comuna 13 … Delicious Colombian fruit can be purchased at little stands along the sidewalks, and there are also souvenirs for sale. The tour wasn’t a long history lesson. En se promenant dans cette zone colorée avec son art de rue funky, il est difficile de croire que c’était autrefois le quartier le plus violent de la deuxième ville de Colombie. We are your best local guides in COMUNA 13 ! Comuna 13 is now an internationally renown example of urban transformation, an innovative approach to community revitalisation: a not to be missed attraction in Medellín and Colombia. Having said that, you are now aware that comuna 13 is one of the 16 comunas. Uno de los sitios que visitamos en Colombia y del que quiero hablarte hoy, es la Comuna 13 de Medellín.Estuvimos leyendo mucho sobre los programas de inclusión social que se aplicaron en la ciudad y cómo aportaron en la exitosa transformación que tuvo.. Cuando llegamos nos dimos cuenta que la transformación era real y que el lugar cambió en su totalidad en muy pocos años. If you think that El Poblado or Laureles are not comunas, you really need to read this blog to the end. All of the 250 neighborhoods in Medellin are part of one of the 16 comunas we have in the city. Comuna 13 was run by the Urabeños, the most aggressive and ruthless Colombian’s drug trafficking organization. This structure cost around 3,5 million dollars and was built to save more than 350 stairs in a very steep hill in the barrio Las Independencias 1. It was full of big farms devoted to agricultural production since the altitude is very appropriate to grow many types of fruits and vegetables. In 1980, Pablo Escobar, the notorious drug lord who lived in Medellin, controlled the international drug trade in the country. Since they were helping the Army to fight against guerrillas they got total control of Comuna 13 and a new kind of silent war started. The tour is outside, and there’s always a chance of rain. The Medellín Cartel took over Comuna 13 and ruled it during the 1980’s-1990’s. We learned Comuna 13 hosts graffiti festivals and competitions that draw artists from all over South America. Take a guide so you can learn the context and history of Comuna 13 as opposed to just looking at some cool graffiti and calling it a day. That’s because there was heavy internal conflict betw… Medellin is divided into 16 communes (from now on we’ll call them Comunas). Comuna 13 in Medellin: History and Present, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Piedra del Marial: The Giant Sister Of Guatape Rock, Cerro de los Valores: An Example Of Resilience in Medellin, Top Quality Coffee Shop in Laureles: Bliss Café, The History Of Colombian Coffee: A Brief Journey To The Past, The Perfect Get Away: Introducing Restaurant El Gran Cacao, The Best Blood Sausage in Medellin: La Morcilla de Estela. And this is how comuna 13 currently looks: walls with beautiful mural graffitis, small houses embedded in the hill painted with happiness, with lovely gardens that remind you that you are in the city of the flowers. The Comuna 13 graffiti walking tour offers travelers a unique opportunity to explore another side of Medellin outside the popular tourists district of El Poblado. At 26 years old, Jorge’s community drastically changed for the better throughout his childhood. By fortune the end of the Orión operation was also the end of guerrillas in Comuna 13, but guess who took the control of the territory? Wear comfortable shoes as you’ll be walking up and down a lot of stairs. Desde aquí, agradecemos la inclusión de este artículo en dos tesis doctorales realizadas en la República de Colombia. Bring some cash. More than 1,500 families settled in Comuna 13 and founded Las Independencias I, II, III and Nuevos Conquistadores (new Conquerors). Another great investment is the “Viaducto Media Ladera” which is a pathway that connects different neighborhoods in a wide and comfortable way, where even motorcycles are allowed and benches were installed so people can integrate outside their houses. Photo by the author. Please try again soon. To get to the commune, take the metro to San Javier metro station. We will make 8 stops on this walking tour to explain some history,talk about current events in this famous part of Medellin, show the mural graffiti art and introduce some of … We also take you for a cable car ride and also to a food market to have a delicious fruit tasting in which you can try at least 10 different fruits that you probably don’t know. En effet, de plus en plus de fonds sont alloués à la Comuna 13 pour son développement. Moreover, these illegal groups were also controlling the communities by acting as judges responsible for settling disputes, deciding who lives and dies, who was a thief and who should be paid back for being a victim. Medellín, Comuna 13, San Javier : Aujourd’hui. During the following years Comuna 13 lived in relative peace since there were not any official paramilitaries or guerrillas. Non sarei riuscito a spiegarlo in modo migliore! Calle 59 # 56 - 63 Int 3 Of. Because there were many hooded men pointing out which houses should be searched by the police because they knew or believed that the rebels of FARC and ELN were hidden there. The Comuna 13 district in particular fascinated me so much that I even got the coordinates inked on my right inner arm, towards the end of my trip to Colombia. Présent depuis plus de 15 ans, fer-de-lance du mouvement hip-hop dans la Comuna, ils travaillent à la cohésion sociale en proposant aux jeunes des initiations et des cours de danse, de peinture, de musique, des concerts, des performances, et des visites guidées. After getting two of her sons injured during the shootings, a mother decided to wave through the window a white bed sheet shouting “let me out, let me out, I need to take my children to the hospital”. We are sorry but we cannot complete booking due to availability change. Thanks to her courage this Mariscal operation did not last that long, however a few hours were enough to destroy the morale of this community and to cause hundreds of displacements to other neighborhoods of Medellin. We are sorry but we are facing our payment gateway error. Please try again with new dates. Comuna 13 Medellín, Medellín. By Medellin DayTrips on 6 April, 2018. If you Google the words “Comuna 13” and read about the history from 15 – 20 years ago, it is evident you wouldn’t venture there. Tout cela à bien payé ! Please try again. The tour started with a winding car ride, as the neighborhood is tucked away in Medellín’s rolling mountains. The violence in Medellín was due to the reign of a … Si en general las comunas se crearon por la emigración de la población del campo, la Comuna 13 de Medellín padeció particularmente la guerra que sufre Colombia. In the 1980s, during the height of the Escobar regime and international drug trade, Comuna 13 was the most popular route through the Andes Mountains to the coast for arms, drugs, and contraband transit in and out of the city. That Medellin Day Trips rejects exploitation, pornography, sex tourism and all forms of sexual abuse of minors, illegal and unsustainable wildlife trade and supports the conservancy of cultural attractions and social patrimony at our touristic destinations as stated in law 1336 of 2009. Bekannt ist Medellín vor allem durch Pablo Escobars früheres Rauschgiftimperium. And since Medellín was also once known as the most dangerous city in the world, saying Comuna 13 was rough is an understatement. Medellin is divided into 16 communes (from now on we’ll call them Comunas). Our guide introduced us to a man named Jorge, who was born and raised in Comuna 13. Comuna 13 Medellín Tesis doctorales sobre la Comuna 13. One particular area of Medellín, an neighborhood called Comuna 13, also known as San Javier, has the most tumultuous history of the city, once labeled the most dangerous community due to its astronomical homicide rates and it's forced displacement of thousands of residents.. Comuna 13 Medellin is an over-populated and low socio-economic zone that crawls up along the west hills of the … However many dissident gangs took control of the territory and are in charge (even today) of all kinds of illegal activities like trafficking, smuggling, extortions and homicides. Toucan says they will provide transport, but this is just a 2,100 COP metro trip there and back. He sent Jerónimo Luis Tejelo to explore the territory, and during the night of August 23, Tejelo reached the plain of what is now Aburrá Valley. Welcoming, warm, cheerful, happy are all adjectives that perfectly fit for them. - TripAdvisor Review "Brilliant tour of a wonderful city" As a side effect of this project and along with the street art also increasing in the comuna, tourist started to visit the place to see the transformation, to understand the meaning of the beautiful graffiti murals and take a ride in the famous electrical escalators in Comuna 13. And if you're planning your trip to Colombia, have a look at our tours to give you some ideas. Nuestro objetivo con este artículo es mostrar como la conciliación llegó a través del arte urbano y la música callejera. Artists will really appreciate a Comuna 13 tour, we learned the significance of many of the pieces, and we even got to meet one of the most prominent artists in the neighborhood. These escalators allow people to climb 384 mts of a very steep hill in only 6 minutes instead of what used to be a torturous climb of 25 minutes. Through 2002, Comuna 13 registered 450 illegal detentions, 75 casualties out of combat, nearly 100 disappeared and more than 2,000 displaced residents. 711, Bogotá - Colombia  Tel: 57 (310) 865 06 95  NIT: 900.553.236-9  RNT: 27816. You will receive email with booking confirmation. Women sweeping the stairs paused to let us pass, and their children enthusiastically said hello – pouncing on the opportunity to practice their English. Jorge did not dwell on this incident, instead choosing to explain how families later received new roofs, new houses and community centers as part of the government initiative to improve the area. Comuna 13 (San Javier) is located in Zone 4 of Medellín, along the western fringes of the city. The Spaniards gave it the name of "Valley of Saint Bartholomew", but this was soon changed for the native name Aburrá, meaning "Painters", due to the textile decorations of the local chief-men. Booking completed. Operation Orion Mural by John Alexander Serna, “Chota 13” at the Comuna 13 in Medellin, Colombia. During a recent trip to Medellín, I was fortunate enough to tour Comuna 13 with Uncover Colombia. If you are staying anywhere in Medellin you could ask someone which comuna you are in. The tour wasn’t a long history lesson. Uncover Colombia Limited. Comprised of 19 neighborhoods, Comuna 13 is one of 16 wards in Medellin, and is located in the west central part of the city. Suite No.1425, Kemp House, 152 - 160 City Road, London, EC1V 2NX. The other 65,800 is profit. We learned Comuna 13 hosts graffiti festivals and competitions that draw artists from all over South America. Check our (Covid-19) safety guidelines and updates. It is presumed that the Colombian police and army partnered with the paramilitaries to wipe out the guerrillas from Comuna 13. Her mother is from the United States and her father is from Venezuela, giving her the unique opportunity to blend in on the streets of Colombia, while still viewing the country with the eyes of an outsider. What if all these projects would have been made 20 years ago? I suggest taking a day trip to Guatapé, where you can explore the colorful colonial town as well as climb Piedra del Peñol, the huge rock that lends for a breathtaking view from the top. From the station, you need to walk approximately 1km further west to reach the escalators and the heart of the street art zone. Therefore from 2003 to 2004 (when paramilitaries demobilized) more than 200 people mysteriously disappeared and allegedly buried in a garbage dump called “La Escombrera”. Colombia is a country of resilience, and no place embodies that attribute quite like Comuna 13. Pack an umbrella. You will also have the chance to try a lot of different typical snacks from Medellin and the Colombian pacific region at the top of the hill. One of the best examples of Medellín giving their spaces back to its people, is Comuna 13 or District 13, also known as San Javier, which contains 21 different barrios (neighborhoods). Tour comuna 13 una excelente experiencia que no te puedes perder...ARTE, CULTURA, TRANSFORMACIÓN... ven has parte de este bello recorrido Y en e… Once one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Medellín, the Comuna 13, which clings to the mountainside above the San Javier metro station, has undergone an impressive transformation in recent times and is now considered safe to visit. Comuna 13, Medellin. Just let us know when and where we should pick you up and we´ll be there to provide a memorable experience. 08092957, Uncover Colombia Ltda. In addition, it’s one of the most densely populated areas of the city. Inventive city planning is one reason behind this surge. You can also take a tour to a flower farm where you will learn about the whole cultivation process. Casas sobre colinas, calles estrechas con enormes cuestas, llenas de callejones… El lugar perfecto para una guerra urbana. All these displacement victims with no jobs, living in poorly self-constructed houses of wood and aluminum materials, taking water from contaminated streams and stealing electricity, were absolutely vulnerable to offers from gangs involved in smuggling and trafficking drugs. C’est en 2013 que Medellín est sacrée ville la plus innovante du monde. They were discriminated against by the older settlers and deemed as “invaders” which disrupted the integration in the entire  comuna. Made with passion and love by Medellin Day Trips ©2021. Six sets of escalators were also installed beginning in 2012, so the area’s 3,000 residents had an easier time moving around the neighborhood. Le collectif Casa Kolacho est là pour maintenir la flamme. See Also – Coronavirus and Medellin Real Estate. The expansion of these illegal armies got out of control to the extent that it became a national problem since the wars among all of them were leaving many murders every day, it was literally a battlefield for more than a year, the second most dangerous area in the world. Hi there, let us inspire you for your next holidays and get exclusive offers and updates on our latest tours! Comuna 13 was one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Medellin but because of the metrocable and escalators it is now safe and has made the lives of the residents better. Their desire that people shout out loud that their history changed, that their misfortune was left behind, and now their reality is that  their quality of life has improved a lot and that they feel thankful to God and the previous Medellin mayors. For nature lovers, Parque Arví is a vast natural reserve that can be reached by cable car. C’était l’un des quartiers les plus pauvres et les plus dangereux de Medellin en Colombie, mais Comuna 13 est dorénavant l’un des plus grands succès de la ville. The trip allowed me to see how art is woven into the fascinating history of a neighborhood in an authentic atmosphere, away from Medellín’s affluent areas where most tourists stay during their travels. Per descrivere la Comuna 13 a Medellin userò un termine che ho sentito da Jenny Martínez, una ragazza che è nata qui e che non ha mai vissuto da nessun’altra parte, e molto amica di Simone, che ne parla come <>. 1.9K likes. If you responded “the Paramilitaries” you are right. Along with facts about the past and plans for the future, Jorge told us about the beautifully intricate graffiti that adorned many walls and buildings in Comuna 13. But definitely the most valuable asset in this place is its people. So comunas are not only the slums or the vulnerable neighborhoods as the locals also believe. Before talking about Comuna 13, it is important you understand the word “comuna” in the local context. Almost done! Whether you have questions about safety, money exchange, accomodation, transportation or restaurants, do not hesitate to check our FAQ section. La Comuna n.º 13 San Javier es una de las 16 comunas de la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia.Está localizada al occidente de la Zona Centro Occidental de la ciudad, limita por el norte con la comuna Robledo, por el oriente con La América y Laureles - Estadio; por el sur con el corregimiento de Altavista, y al occidente con los de San Cristóbal y Altavista
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