The Great Barrier Reef, off the east coast of Queensland, is the greatest mass of coral in the world and one of the world’s foremost tourist attractions. Australia is the last of lands only in the sense that it was the last continent, apart from Antarctica, to be explored by Europeans. Australia has had an illustrious past; here are some notable instances from the history of Australia. Professor of Earth Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia. So here are some weird or interesting facts about Australia. Frontier metaphors were long employed to suggest the existence of yet another extension of Europe and especially of an outpost of Anglo-Celtic culture in the distant “antipodes.”. Australia facts: A collection of interesting points about the country, including history, geography, its culture, cuisine, cities, flag, people and more. This is a very Informative blog. Australia Facts Just the facts. Australia's History Before the arrival of European settlers, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples inhabited most areas of the Australian continent. The country’s low relief results from the long and extensive erosive action of the forces of wind, rain, and the heat of the sun during the great periods of geologic time when the continental mass was elevated well above sea level. Dove Lake in Cradle Mountain–Lake St. Clair National Park, Tasmania, Australia. Australia is a very beautiful Country and is a well-developed country. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Related Read: Is Australia a Continent? Key Facts & Information HISTORY OF CONVICTS IN AUSTRALIA. Language: English 7. Take a look at some Australian facts on technology. 1. 9. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Here are some interesting Australia Facts which were chosen and researched by kids especially for kids. For an overview, introduction, articles, history, statistics, and much more, check out the Australia Destination Guide. Australia is a land of contrasts, as you’ll soon see, among myriad other things. Australia is home … 1. Australia is the 6 th largest country by size, a massive 2.9 million square miles.. 2. The government of Gough Whitlam is plagued by resignations and the blocking of its budget by the upper house of the parliament. A native of New York City, when he is not traveling, he can find an abundance of cultural influences right in his own city, enough to keep him satisfied until the next country's beckon cannot be ignored any longer. Urban Population: 90% 5. The history of Australia is the story of the land and peoples of the continent of Australia. Take a breath of fresh air with these facts about Australian natural resources, beauty, and geography. For a more detailed discussion of Aboriginal culture, see Australian Aboriginal peoples. Facts about Australian History tell about the history of the indigenous people in Australia as well the history of the English settlement. The site, known as Warratyi, proves there were humans around 49,000 years ago, 10,000 more that what scientists previously thought. Australians are in many respects fortunate in that they do not share their continent—which is only a little smaller than the United States—with any other country. The Great Barrier Reef Is The World’s Largest Coral Reef 3. Australia is separated from Indonesia to the northwest by the Timor and Arafura seas, from Papua New Guinea to the northeast by the Coral Sea and the Torres Strait, from the Coral Sea Islands Territory by the Great Barrier Reef, from New Zealand to the southeast by the Tasman Sea, and from Antarctica in the far south by the Indian Ocean. In 1770, James Cook charted and claimed possession of the east coast of Australia for Britain. Australia has an interesting history from first being called ‘New Holland’ to then being home to lots of criminals who were sent there as punishment! Australia has 516 national parks to protect its unique plants and animals. © 2010–2020 Dauntless Jaunter & Pardeaplex, Explore • Educate • Experience • Enlighten, Stories: Legends, Mythology, Tales & More, See our education category for other articles like this one », Is Australia a Continent? Largely nomadic hunters and gatherers, the Aboriginals had already transformed the primeval landscape, principally by the use of fire, and, contrary to common European perceptions, they had established robust, semipermanent settlements in well-favoured localities. The first inhabitants of Australia were the Aborigines, who migrated there at least 40,000 years ago from Southeast Asia. Way back in the history of Australia, indigenous people were settled on the land for around 50,000 years before the British arrived. 20 interesting facts about australia australia facts about Australia funny facts about Australia Stephen Palmer I moved to Australia in 2013 and created this blog to help Irish people living in Australia. Key Areas Covered. 86 Interesting facts about Australia. From the yummy to the disgusting, here are a few morsels on the cuisine of Australia. Random (but exciting!) That is a lot of people!! We’ve got some great travel quotes for inspiration right this way ». 60% of weddings in Australia take place on a, C. P. Callister, an Australian chemist, used leftovers from beer brewing to create, The Aboriginal people of Australia have the, The Dutch navigator, Willem Janszoon, was the, By the end of this penal transportation in 1868, Britain had sent, In the late 1800s, 220 Australian socialists sailed from Sydney harbor to start a “. Australia’s first police force was made up of, The former Prime Minister, Bob Hawke, once set a, Howard Florey was the man who carried out the, Two planes once took off from the Royal Australian Air Force base near Walla Walla, collided in midair, but, Australians were responsible for everyday inventions such as, Dr. David Warren, a scientist from Melbourne, came up with idea for the. Hard to believe 160,000 people were shipped there from Britain when it was a penal colony. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Maps Just the Maps. Total Population: 24,970,200. Life was hard for ordinary people in the 18th century and punishments for even minor crimes were severe. Australia facts #4. I’ve always been fascinated by Australia as a country, especially since I have a number of relatives who have lived out there for quite some years now. A Spanish explorer, Luis Vaez de Torres sailed through the water between Australia and Papua New Guinea later that year.[source?] I didn’t know much about the Australian Culture and History. Australia facts. Australia’s Highway 1, at around 14,500 km (9,000 mi), is the, The Trans-Australian Railway, which crosses the Nullarbor Plain, includes a 478-km (297-mi) stretch of. Government: Democracy 3. In 1787, Australia was chosen as a penal colony site, as the British thought the French would soon begin expanding into Australia. Australia is an island, and it’s a large island at that. If, like the English novelist D.H. Lawrence, visitors from the Northern Hemisphere are at first overwhelmed by “the vast, uninhabited land and by the grey charred bush…so phantom-like, so ghostly, with its tall, pale trees and many dead trees, like corpses,” they should remember that to Australians the bush—that sparsely populated Inland or Outback beyond the Great Dividing Range of mountains running along the Pacific coast and separating it from the cities in the east—is familiar and evokes nostalgia. Australia, the continent and the country, may have been quite isolated at the beginning of the 20th century, but it entered the 21st century a culturally diverse land brimming with confidence, an attitude encouraged by the worldwide fascination with the land “Down Under” and demonstrated when Sydney hosted the 2000 Olympic Games. Popular Destinations. Australia facts: A collection of interesting points about the country, including history, geography, its culture, cuisine, cities, flag, people and more. Let’s look at some interesting facts about Australia. There was, rather, a series of comparatively independent expansions from the margins of the various colonies, which were not joined in an independent federated union until 1901. The marking of 26 January is an important date in Australia’s history and has changed over time: starting as a celebration for emancipated convicts and evolving into what is now a celebration of Australia that reflects the nation’s diverse people. You will find more kangaroos than you will humans! km., or 2,967,909 sq. Gather around the fire and listen to the Aboriginal stories of creation, called the Dreamtime, as they are enacted through dance and ceremony. Australia, the smallest continent and one of the largest countries on Earth, lying between the Pacific and Indian oceans in the Southern Hemisphere. There may have been between a half million to a full million Aborigines at the time of European settlement; today about 350,000 live in Australia. In the late 1990s these issues sparked a conservative backlash. Some of these Australia facts you may have heard before but I bet there'll be a few surprises! Along with many regional rail networks, two long railroads cross the massive country: The “Indian Pacific” goes east-west between Perth and Sydney, and the “Ghan” goes north-south between Adelaide and Darwin, through the central town of Alice Springs. Australia is a land of contrasts, as you’ll soon see, among myriad other things. The most striking characteristics of the vast country are its global isolation, its low relief, and the aridity of much of its surface. for you to know. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Dauntless Jaunter started as a world travel blog, but we strive to offer much more than just travel stories. 1. Really informative and interesting facts Thereafter, about 40% of its immigrants came from Asia, diversifying a population that was predominantly of English and Irish heritage. What do you think of these Australian facts? Australia is a large country that is near the bottom of the world. Hope you have an excellent trip! It might have been a scary place to go back then, but things have certainly changed. Historically part of the British Empire and now a member of the Commonwealth, Australia is a relatively prosperous independent country. Really impressive Australia travel information you share.Thanks for giving such knowledge. but do you know Australia is home to the longest fence in the world. Here are 16 incredible facts about Ancient Australia that you probably did not know: Artwork depicting the first contact between the Gweagal Aboriginal people and Captain James Cook and his crew on the shores of the Kurnell Peninsula, New South Wales. [2] Australian Government Website (australia.gov.au)[3] Australian Tourism Website (australia.com)[4] Colson, Mary. So! The artistic, musical and spiritual traditions they established are among the longest surviving such traditions in human history. Got any more to add to this list? The University of Queensland. It is the largest country in Oceania and the world's sixth-largest country by total area.Its population of nearly 26 million is highly urbanised and heavily concentrated on the eastern seaboard. Here are several oddities and trivia about Australian government and the law in Australia. These all facts really very interesting. The federal authorities govern the external territories of Norfolk Island, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Christmas Island, Ashmore and Cartier islands, the Coral Sea Islands, and Heard Island and McDonald Islands and claim the Australian Antarctic Territory, an area larger than Australia itself. Despite the location, it is still a popular tourist destination, a country with an interesting history and cultural background. The First Fleet was a fleet of 11 ships sent from England to New Holland by the British Admiralty under the leadership of Captain Arthur Phillip on May 13, 1787. The American-style concept of a national “frontier” moving outward along a line of settlement is also inappropriate. At the time of first European conta… Extremely remote from their traditional allies and trading partners—it is some 12,000 miles (19,000 km) from Australia to Great Britain via the Indian Ocean and the Suez Canal and about 7,000 miles (11,000 km) across the Pacific Ocean to the west coast of the United States—Australians have become more interested in the proximity of huge potential markets in Asia and in the highly competitive industrialized economies of China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. At least 60,000 years before European explorers sailed into the South Pacific, the first Aboriginal explorers had arrived from Asia, and by 20,000 years ago they had spread throughout the mainland and its chief island outlier, Tasmania.
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