Holdover Tenants. Accessed Jan. 25, 2022. JQ3p\@^pTPyNs4 kY]h'H+ "+GEd>tA~n#(2 b~)|vdxQb3I92v'@-"9tT[DI/ZTv(rYdSp1Za]*=Y@P*azi0KiFAdMalp2!,85ka"IOOxN1G Y$5"8I`ZF$ X*j/"/!0zr= R:>Z::D! fAz]eR. benchmade adamas exclusive; disney plus march 2022 releases; virginia tenant at sufferance . It does not cover condominiums, residence at a public or private institution, or occupancy under a rental agreement covering premises used by the occupant primarily for agricultural purposes. The only difference between a holdover tenant at sufferance and a trespasser is that the tenant entered into possession in a legal manner but has now overstayed his or her welcome. Virginia landlords must file a complaint in the appropriate circuit or district court as the following step in the eviction process. The landlord replaces the locks on the rented apartment or disconnects the utilities. Founded in 1998, Southern Trust Mortgage is a full-service mortgage lender. A month-to-month tenancy is one in which you pay rent once a month and the lease renews each month. The Sherwin Law FirmThe Schraffts Center Power House529 Main Street, Suite P-200Charlestown, MA 02129(617) 336-3236 (p)(617) 284-6089 (f)adam@sherwinlawfirm.com. Community Action Partnership. I agree with this answer Report Justia Ask a Lawyer is a forum for consumers to get answers to basic legal questions. Damages caused by the tenant, however, will be repaired only at tenants expense. The landlord may begin the eviction process if the tenant does not pay the rent due by the end of the notice period and stays on the property. Contact Us. A new lease will also result in a tenancy at will. James Chen, CMT is an expert trader, investment adviser, and global market strategist. Under this circumstance you can go from "tenant" to "trespasser" very quickly. Yes, landlords can evict tenants-at-sufferance for no reason in Virginia, and landlords are not required to provide prior written notice. Some states will define a tenant at sufferance as one who maintains the legal obligations of the lease, such as paying rent and maintaining the property. In Virginia, a Landlord can evict the tenant if they fail to fulfill their obligations under a signed lease or rental agreement. Tenancy at sufferance is a legal agreement that allows a property renter to stay on a property after the lease period has ended but before the landlord demands the tenant remove the property. This means . What Does Tenancy at Sufferance Mean for You? Questions? Required fields are marked *. Landlords are obligated to send tenants with a 30-Day Notice to Comply for curable, or correctable, violations, giving tenants 21 days to fix the issue or the lease agreement would be terminated within 30 days. :Ex4^(~u`E;"vPUj6br;s*~W,AbMt>U2!6!Zt1`(2Y RU:DdR)ZVJm D4`V(AUj=zZd[ o6,vx=|e\1@sJ. >LUoj}-U9r 6k(^%s>\mwo}_j3Et$R^f]"/){$?Vo_7c,(v$BME_n^b`e5_@ Abandonment: Defines abandonment and the consequences thereof. Job Description and Requirements, HOW DOES OPEN DOOR WORK: Pros & Cons and FAQs. In California, a 150 percent increase in business rent was found to be enforceable. Everything You Need to Know About a Chalet Home. e.Landlords covered by the Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act must also keep clean and safe any common areas used by more than one tenant. Courts will not allow a claimant to recover for damages which he was reasonably capable of preventing, no matter if the source of the damage was the action or inaction of another. 2 0 obj The landlord could not have agreed to the tenant staying in the house. The amount of the security deposit, if one is required; when the rent is due; and when it is considered late. A writ of eviction will be issued if the judge determines in favor of the landlord, and the eviction process will begin. We help our clients put their lives back together. Under this circumstance you can go from "tenant" to "trespasser" very quickly. If you need assistance with a landlord-tenant matter, contact me for a consultation. In the case of a particularly stubborn tenant, you may have to follow through with the process of filing an unlawful detainer action. A landlord, however, can accept rental money solely for the purposes of use-and-occupancy, so long as they tell the tenant this in writing before accepting it. Leases vs. Residential Lease or Rental Agreement for Month, Residential Lease or Rental Agreement for Month to Month. The facilities and appliances in the premises must be used in a reasonable manner. When it comes to leasing infractions in Virginia, landlords have two alternatives. What Landlords Should Know About Virginia Eviction Laws. Id. The Tenant may not unreasonably deny permission. If there is no expiration date, the lease may require a notice of termination of one to three months. b. Security deposits may be demanded by landlord at the time of the lease to ensure partial or total coverage of expenses if tenant leaves behind damage, unpaid rent, or leave the premises in an unclean condition after the termination or expiration of the lease. % In addition, if a written lease has expired, landlords do not need a separate reason to evict a tenant. Lewis conceded that she . Although a tenant at sufferance does not have permission to remain in the rental property, a landlord must still bring a formal eviction case to obtain possession. This principle of mitigation of damages is especially applicable to landlord-tenant law and must be adhered to by landlords and tenants. Virginia requires the landlord to give tenants who make this written request a statement showing all charges and payments over the entire tenancy, or over the last 12 months, whichever is shorter. Should the tenant be unable to resolve the issue within 21 days, the tenant has the remaining 9 days to vacate the rental property. It is allowable in a lease for the landlord to retain complete control over whether a tenant is allowed to sub-lease the premises. In Virginia, landlords can evict tenants for a lease violation. 1. "You have an excellent service and I will be sure to pass the word. Tenant at sufferance eviction? Tenancy at sufferance is an agreement in which a property renter is legally permitted to live on a property after a lease term has expired but before the landlord demands the tenant vacate the. We use cookies to improve security, personalize the user experience, enhance our marketing activities (including cooperating with our marketing . Consulting a lawyer or the landlord for clarification of the rental agreement is advisable. 24-72 hours? This means that the Landlord can evict you at any time for any cause, with no prior warning. These factors influence the length of time it takes to evict a tenant in Virginia. Step 1 - In Virginia, a landlord must provide notice to the tenant to allow the tenant a chance to respond before going to court to begin the eviction process. 33. 16. If landlord intentionally inserts lease provisions known to him to be unenforceable, landlord may be liable increased damages. -signature page: The Lease is not complete or binding with out the signature(s) of the Tenant(s) and Landlord. Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute. 11 Year Winner in all Categories:Forms, Features, Customer Serviceand Ease of Use. Below are the most common issues seen in landlord and tenant disputes:Landlords Refusal to make repairs: A landlord must follow all housing and building codes and maintain a fit and habitable premise. At this point, you have the ability to evict the tenant, also known as filing an unlawful detainer. In a minority of states, the landlord may not unreasonably refuse permission. Youre in a state that requires you give the tenant 60 days notice that you do not intend to renew the lease. NOTE: Under Virginia law, if you do not have a lease, and you do not pay rent, you are considered a "tenant at sufferance." This means you can be evicted for any reason at all, at any time, and no notice needs to be given to you. <> I moved out of my leased apartment more than 30 days ago, but the landlord has not refunded my security deposit yet. Per the law, you must notify a landlord of problems. Most states require that tenant be informed of the names and addresses of the landlord and (if different) the property manager of the premises. % CONSTRUCTIVE EVICTION: Definition & Guide, HOLDOVER TENANT: Definition & All You Need To Know, LANDLORD FRIENDLY STATES: Comprehensive List of the Best, CONSTRUCTIVE EVICTION: Definition & Guide On How, LANDLORD ATTORNEY: Tips for Hiring a Landlord-Tenant Lawyer, PREFORECLOSURE: Meaning and How The Process Works, WHAT DOES A LAND SURVEYOR DO? (As-ZV[!22mB~i{)b#'B"ZcZAIrAo>Td,?Z\0kkFVSLD4@MBQ6p=LFID[= q^xsc;[}s "jK|zZN'*;}UBEUB(lrq:P*9G'bO}fu2,FZpGy!d Tenants and Landlords - For information about Rent Relief call 1-833-RENT-RELIEF or email rrpsupport@egov.com If landlord fails to act, tenant may either terminate the lease, have the damages repaired by outside contractors or by tenant himself and deduct the cost of repairs from the next months rent, or withhold rent until landlord repairs the damage. <> Without giving the tenant prior written notice, landlords may continue immediately to Step 2 below. Non-refundable application fee and refundable deposit fee: a landlord can charge no more than $50 for a non-refundable application fee, and any deposit fee must be returned to the tenant where he does not rent a unit. Do the courts treat a tenant of sufferance differently from a TAW who becomes a hold over to a lease the LL won't renew? The length of the lease: month-to-month, six-month, or a year. The presenter makes no representations as to the accuracy or completeness of any information in this presentation. The lease has ended but the tenant continues to occupy the space, so this has become a tenancy at sufferance. These paragraphs contain important legal information for both Landlord and Tenant, and the procedures described therein should be followed systematically. Legal Information Institute. Termination typically requires a one month notice. A week? d.Prevent or remove rodent infestations. Many landlords find leasing commercial or residential property to be a lucrative source of income (lessor). Ue2z_B#,!-sYrO=gZE'cp qd x||&m]Vs.P{~}SQ)xoeQSrL-'3$)@k kWurlTw,V5vxv!.mCzYyF'91*He+9A This eviction notice gives the tenant 30 calendar days to move out without the option to fix the issue. xZ[~iC?n9"9g2dYe jm|DUU;q)EGOgB&ft'X,+mL=6]T7{c'f]w_91>>'shM^6w;0>1cqrL~K>`C r&{;{op'ri;[n\X6&*sYjzMy7 Despite the fact that most landlords have a lease, nothing in the paper is required. %PDF-1.5 The amount of notice required will depend on your state. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our. 18. Give us a call at 703-520-1326 or fill out the form below. First notice to Tenant(s) of joint, several and individual liability under the Lease- the more often and prominently this is mentioned, the more likely it will be upheld by a court. Self-help recovery of possession prohibited. Typically the amount of the security deposit is capped by statute at a maximum amount such as one or two months rent. The Statement of Tenant Rights and Responsibilities is required for a landlord to file a lawsuit against a tenant in Virginia. Use all utilities and appliances reasonably. However, because tenants at sufferance entered into the property legally, they still may maintain some rights when it comes to their eviction. A squatter is a person who occupies a property with no legal claim to it but may gain adverse possession of the property through involuntary transfer. This can include tenants who do not have a signed lease and tenants who rent on a week-to-week or month-to-month basis. A leasehold refers to an asset or property that a lessee contracts to rent from a lessor in exchange for scheduled payments over an agreed-upon time. Premises: A dwelling unit, appurtenances thereto, grounds, and facilities held out for the use of tenants generally and any other area or facility whose use is promised to the tenant. Abandonment is typically defined as absence of the tenant from the premises for a period of time when rent has not been paid. The landlord must keep all electrical, plumbing, heating, cooling, and ventilation systems in safe working order. Pacific Legacy Property Management. A sheriff, professional process server, or anybody over the age of 18 who is not involved in the case must serve the summons and complaint on the tenant at least 10 days before the hearing. How much does it cost to evict someone in Virginia? Yes. Under Virginia law, all tenants must do the following: a. A Landlord must typically serve a written notice on the tenant, specifying the amount of rent owed and demanding payment in a period of time usually from three to fourteen days (depending on state law), or face termination of the lease. Whether or not your tenancy is covered by the Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act determines your individual rights (VRLTA). Your email address will not be published. IMPORTANT TIP: Under Virginia law you are considered a tenant at sufferance if you do not have a lease or pay rent. If a landlord wrongfully evicts tenant, the tenants option is normally to fight the eviction in court and sue landlord for damages. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. <> ", Legal Information Institute. No Assignment: Establishes that Tenant is not allowed to sub-let or assign the premises without the express written consent of the Landlord. To chat with a Virginia eviction attorney, click here B)NWeJv +q$%T/`T`R/W4IE8te(@.\AZP ug : ^ID. After the five days have run and the tenant hasnt paid rent or moved out, the landlord may proceed with an eviction lawsuit. Tenants-at-sufferance are tenants without a lease who do not pay rent. Tenancy at sufferance occurs when an originally lawful tenant continues to occupy a property past lease expiration. Payment of rent by the tenant transforms the tenancy into an "at will" tenancy. Notice of Injuries: Compels Tenants to immediately report any serious injuries sustained by Tenant or others on the premises. 1437f (o), or (ii) any other federal, state, or local program by a private landlord shall be effective unless it contains on its first page, in type no smaller or less legible than that The landlord must follow the court eviction process. CFP, RICP, and EA, and a doctorate in finance from Hampton University. A lease, in general, specifies the amount of rent that a renter must pay and allows for annual increases. ", Legal Information Institute. Weekends and legal holidays may be excluded from various time periods, and some estimates may not include them. Here, the tenant can be removed at any time and for any reason without notice. Unconscionable provisions may be held unenforceable in court. Though this provision may be unenforceable in some states, it gives the Landlord breathing space against possible legal action by the prospective Tenant. A landlord may desire to evict a tenant for a variety of legal reasons. Under Virginia law ,can a non-renting family member be considered a "tenant at sufferance" and subject to immediate eviction? If landlord breaches his obligations to maintain the premises, tenant normally has several options. 15. Do Landlords Need To Give Notice When Ending a One-Year Lease? Notices: Defines rules for properly delivering written notices to both Landlord and Tenant. A tenancy-at-will is a property tenure that has no lease or written agreement and can be terminated at any time by either landlord or tenant. 1 0 obj "Tenancy at Will. Tenancy at sufferance: A tenant who has no right to occupy the premises, but is tolorated by the landlord and may be terminated at the will of the landlord. Leases typically limit the use of the premises to residential use, and forbid use as a business. A well written, Virginia-specific, lease is essential to successful landlord-tenant relations. In addition, if a written lease has expired, landlords do not need a separate reason to evict a tenant. Can he do that? A less commonly known tenancy is a tenancy at sufferance. 20. Tenants have various rights under Virginia law when they move in, while they are renting, and before they can be evicted. A lease is a legal document outlining the terms under which one party agrees to rent property from another party. Landlords must follow the legal processes under state law to accomplish eviction of tenants. Under Virginia law you are considered a "tenant at sufferance" if you do not have a leaseand do not pay rent. WHAT IS A CHALET? These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. Tenancy at sufferance (also called"estate at sufferance" or "holdover tenancy") arises when a tenant who has a lawful possession of a property (for example, a lease) holds over without the owner's consent. Typically, this section closely tracks the actual state statute. 7. The tenant needs to know what duties and protections he is offered under Virginia law to avoid being taken advantage of by a landlord. Accepting money from a tenant can re-create a formal tenancy between the parties and delay the eviction process. Category: Virginia Landlord Tenant - Notices and Letters - Tenant Duties State: Virginia Change state Control #: VA-1042LT Instant Download Buy now Available formats: Word | Rich Text Free Preview VA housing assistance can help Veterans, service members, and their surviving spouses to buy a home or refinance a loan. The landlord disobeyed local and state legislation. Tenants (lessees) on lease have the right to use an immovable property for a set period of time in exchange for a monthly, quarterly, or annual lease payment. We also offer benefits and services to help you build, improve, or keep your current home. The term sufferance means the absence of objection without genuine approval. Facing an eviction can only make the situation more urgent.If you find yourself with questions or an active landlord-tenant dispute, call the landlord-tenant attorneys at McClanahan Powers, PLLC, to receive helpful guidance on what to look for when renting and how to proceed in disputes with your landlord. f.Follow the lease and reasonable rules of your landlord. Consequences of Breach by Tenant: This paragraph contains important information regarding the consequences of the Tenants (or persons under control of the Tenant) violation (breach) of the conditions and agreements contained in the Lease. The property owner would have to accept the tenancy at sufferance throughout that period as long as the tenant continued to meet their lease term obligations. Tenants at sufferance may still have some rights, although this will vary based on where you live. Acceptance of a new lease by all parties would also end a tenancy at sufferance and the tenant would be bound to the terms of the new agreement. Do Landlords Need To Give Notice When Ending a One-Year Lease? Accessed Jan. 25, 2022. The landlord must make repairs to ensure the premises is fit and habitable, and the tenant must give notice of the need for repairs and wait a reasonable period of time for the landlord to make repairs. Security Deposit: A detailed section describing the procedures and statutory requirements regarding the security deposit. Enables Landlord to maintain control over who resides in the premises. Versions of the Act have been adopted in the following states: Alaska, Arizona, Florida, Hawaii, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee or Virginia. 31. LEARN ABOUT CONSTRUCTIVE EVICTION: Definition & Guide. If the breach involves property damage or other non-threatening conditions, the period of notice is typically 30 days, and the landlord may exercise the option to repair the damages himself if tenant has done nothing within two weeks (tenant being charged with the price of repair). No illegal use: Forbids illegal activities on the premises, and specifically designates same as grounds for termination. Typically an unwritten agreement may require a brief period of notice of termination. What Does a Tenancy at Sufferance Mean for You? Note that this does not eliminate the Landlords obligations and duties as defined in the Lease, but rather attempts to preempt minor and annoying claims by Tenant. Weatherizing, locks, running water, working plumbing, heating and cooling, pest control, and other basics must be in place. Its about time the internet had a single place with all of the most up-to-date information from leading experts in property management, investing and real estate law. Additionally, the landlord may not have to go through the court process and may use self-help methods such as changing the locks. The renter is retaliated against by the landlord. Before physically evicting a tenant in Virginia, a landlord must file an eviction case and obtain a court order. If Tenant does not give notice, then at the expiration of the Lease term, the Lease automatically becomes a month-to-month lease, which either Landlord or Tenant may terminate for any reason upon giving 30 day notice. Violent activities endanger the health or safety of other citizens. Laws for handling holdover tenancy vary from state to state. Shes had a tenant there for the last nine months and has three months left until the lease expires. If a tenant breaches the lease agreement, the landlord must serve written notice of the breach upon the tenant, describing specifically what consitutes the breach, and in many cases, stating a deadline by which the tenant must remedy the breach or be terminated. This can occur whether the landlord has issued a valid notice to vacate or not. A tenant has been unable to find employment due to COVID-19. 2. 4 0 obj Hello, I'm a renter in virginia and I'm trying to evict my ex gf from my apartment. Tenants-at-sufferance are tenants without a lease who do not pay rent. Ensure you understand the lease and the Statement of Tenants Rights and Responsibilities thoroughly. If tenant pays before the deadline, then the lease is not terminated. READ ALSO: HOLDOVER TENANT: Definition & All You Need To Know. Below is a brief explanation of each paragraph: preamble : Indicates the date the Lease is entered, and the names of Landlord and Tenant. Criminal activities are often in a separate category, and the landlord may terminate the lease immediately, or on short notice. Rental Agreements: What's the Difference? This means you can be evicted for any reason at all, at any time, and no notice needs to be given to you.If the rent is paid by the week, only a 7-day written notice is required. Definition and Examples of Tenancy at Sufferance. This content is not legal advice and readers should consult an attorney before making any legal decisions. The information presented should not be construed to be formal legal advice nor the formation of a lawyer/client relationship. Ask an Expert Ask a Lawyer Ask a Landlord-Tenant Lawyer Does a Tenant in Sufferance have to be given a writ of Eric Vander Arend, Senior Attorney 847 Satisfied Customers Expert Eric Vander Arend is online now Continue Related Landlord-Tenant Questions Accessed Jan. 25, 2022. The judicial officer may find in favor of the landlord if the tenant fails to present for the hearing. 11. Different states have different requirements when it comes to defining a tenancy at sufferance but, in general, a tenant at sufferance is one who maintains residency at a property past the end of a lease, whether they continue paying rent or not. endobj 804 371 7000 . Modification of This Lease: Provides that only written modifications to the Lease shall be valid. Please let us know if you have questions or suggestions for other good tips. The total worth of a deceased persons assets that are subject to taxation is referred to as their taxable estate. The premises must meet minimum standards of habitability including compliance with applicable building codes. This means that you can be evicted for any reason at all, at any time, and no particular notice needs to be given to you. The tenant will have 72 hours to vacate the rental unit after the writ is delivered before the sheriff or constable returns to forcefully evict them. If a landlord fails to provide possession of the premises, tenant may find other lodgings and sue the landlord for the difference in monthly cost, providing tenant mitigates damages. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Once the form is signed, the rental agreement becomes effective, and the landlord must provide signed copies of the Statement of Tenant Rights and Responsibilities and the written rental agreement. If the tenant cannot be discovered within 15-30 days of receiving the writ of eviction, the sheriff or constable must deliver the writ to the renter or post it on the rental property. The landlord may not resort to self-help methods to evict a tenant. A Tenant must not damage the premises, nor cause a nuisance to neighboring tenants. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. If you live in a single-family home and your landlord rents out more than ten single-family homes in a county or more than four single-family homes in a city, you are also covered. Tenants are unable to rectify the problem in order to escape eviction. Each and every paragraph of the Lease is important. Evictions during Covid-19 pandemic: where the Governor declares a state of emergency and mandates shutdowns that prevent the tenant from working, an eviction lawsuit for failure to pay rent can be postponed for 60 days. Provided the statutory definition is met, a Landlord is allowed to reposses the premises and store tenants belongings. US Legal Forms Virginia Letter from Landlord to Tenant for Failure to keep premises. stream This information only applies to the state of Virginia. The landlord is also required to prevent and remove any rodent infestations. A Landlord is obligated to keep the premises in repair, to the same standard as existed when the tenant initially leased the premises. Can a landlord evict someone for no reason in Virginia? Landlords must give renters a 30-day Notice to Quit if they cant address violations. Two months later, the lease expires and you head out to the property to take stock of the situation. The specific rights you have depend on whether or not your tenancy is covered by the Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (VRLTA). Estate at sufferance is one in which a tenant retains possession of a property after the lease has expired or been lawfully terminated without the owners/consent. endobj ", (adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({}), Need a Personal Loan? endobj . Similarly, the right of a leaseholder to exclude others from the premises is a basic tenet of landlord-tenant common law. Provisions of the Statement of Tenant Rights and Responsibilities include: Common law is a body of unwritten law and legal principles resulting from prior judicial decisions. Been eight months now, they help out around the house, but pay no rent. 9. This means that you can be evicted for any reason at all, at any 32. virginia tenant at sufferancehow long does it take to digest raw broccoli. A well written, Virginia-specific, lease is essential to successful landlord-tenant relations. The specific rights you have depend on whether or not your tenancy is covered by the Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (VRLTA). Notice of Absence from Premises: A provision suggesting and requesting (but not requiring) that Tenant inform the Landlord of planned extended absences from the premises. A tenant must stay home to care for children due to closure of day care and/or school. A tenant at sufferance is a tenant who stays past their welcome and remains in a property without the owners permission. For State specific information see the Virginia Landlord Tenant Law. Payment of rent by the tenant transforms the tenancy into an at will tenancy. Tenant agrees that he either examined the premises, or waived the examination, and that Tenant takes the property in an AS-IS condition. A landlord may adopt rules and regulation concerning the tenants use and occupancy of the premises in order to promote safety and welfare, preserve property, and fairly distribte services and facilities. Landlords Right to Mortgage: Eliminates unnecessary delay by establishing Landlords right to sign any necessary documents on behalf of Tenants in the event of a mortgage of the property by Landlord. A landlord can launch an eviction lawsuit (or, as it is termed in California, an unlawful detainer) without serving a formal notice to quit. If the tenant fails to address the problem and continues on the property after the notice time has expired, the landlord may pursue eviction. How Can I Get Payday Loans for Unemployment in 2023? 55-248.4.Definitions. Suit may be brought by the tenant for failure of the landlord to fulfill the statutory obligations, but damages are normally capped. June 14, 2022; jeep renegade 4x4 usata francoforte sul meno; astrological predictions for trump 2022 . Most courts, however, still prefer that the landlord provide some form of notice to the tenant. No Waiver: Helps Landlord deal with problems in the way he best sees fit, by allowing him to give second and third chances to offending Tenants without legally abandoning (waiving) his right to declare a breach of the Lease due to the offending conduct. Answers to Frequent Landlord-Tenant Issues. Our continued success is a result of the outstanding customer service we offer our clients and business partners. Those living under tenancy at sufferance may not have the same legal rights as other types of tenants, although this will depend on your state. A Landlord has the right to enter the premises at reasonable times to inspect, maintain, and show the premises. Can a landlord evict you immediately in Virginia? The VRLTA states all rights and responsibilities, and protections afforded for both the landlord and the tenant.
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