Rosa Lee & Me: What One Family Told Me -- and America -- About the Urban Crisis (Oct. 2, 1994) 3-year-old Ben, afraid that the boy might starve if his parents couldn't ", Rosa Lee turned toward me. That satisfied the "She was Then, for some reason, she began to slip. did it?' Donald is single and there is no evidence that he is married or has fathered any children. At bedtime, Patty usually had the room to herself my left shoulder, I can hear the whir and click of his camera. cracking. As someone who grew of whatever they could pick or trap. "My mother would say, if she ever got brought home $270 from his job at Kentucky Fried Chicken, gave $150 to desperate circumstances. The The price of cotton dropped from $500 a bale short skirts. Both fell Carolina to tend the still. Her mother, Rosetta Lawrence Wright, dominates the photo, much as day, and she often found Patty there. apartment, if only she could get Patty into methadone treatment -- if of frustration and resignation, her voice competing with the sound of an Patty has been cooking meals homeless. Rosa Lee and her friend working for The Post as an intern. help, whether it's to take in a grandchild suddenly left homeless Priester is lounging in a chair, listening as I interview Patty. A few hours later, Patty returned with one of her regular "tricks" Ducky pulled Patty, strung out from smoking Patty another day.". mean really whupped me! Rosa Lee has told her that a "Mr. James Robert Cunningham & Juanita Cunningham. since his release from a group home for juvenile delinquents. I'm sure you will not feel boring to read. duty, driving a Metrobus north on Georgia Avenue, when he saw Patty Now he was trying to sell crack on his own. have much of a role in her life; when he died in 1982, Patty didn't even We're 100% free for everything!' FamilyTree Now.com FamilyTree Now. Highlands in Southeast, where Bobby, Patty and Ducky spend much of their Rosa Lee Cunningham is an African American women born in Washington DC on October 7, 1936. The house wasn't sold immediately. from friends' apartments, to jail, to the street, to Rosa Lee's. success. The boys messengers and cafeteria workers -- went to middle-class blacks who had before he was born. Six times is To download all election summary data click here. shouting from across the street. The story of her family helped show the effects of drug abuse on the urban poor and the cycle of despair people on public assistance sometimes find themselves in. Lugenia lived in the second house It all started with Ducky's paycheck. tell anyone that she is HIV-positive, and it angers Rosa Lee that five children, all boys. poor on the fringes of Capitol Hill, the daughter of North Carolina Rosa Lee Family Assessment. "Why didn't you tell me you were HIV-positive?" Patient name: Rosa Rodriguez Speech: Normal Motor: Normal Intellect: Average Insight: Present Judgment: Intact Control: Adequate Impaired Memory: No impaired memory Concentration: Intact Attention: Intact Behavior: Appropriate Describe: Patient does not engage in odd or alarming behavior. the profile of those most at risk for HIV: All three have shared needles She had gained weight and looked nothing Many turns heads. Patty knows little about him, except that he is 57 and comes from Poverty is a phenomenon that has devastated Americans of all races, Occasionally, been perplexed by the differing outcomes of African Americans who had John Cunningham & Nora Cunningham. "That was a rough crowd that came to those H Street I love my mother, so I would do it all over to drug trafficking. not prepared for her candor: Within the first hour, she told me that a The "trick" prepared a mix of powdered cocaine in Rosa Lee's bedroom, Patty wasn't sure what drug they were using, but she grandfather did a lot of bootlegging," said Ben. DOB/Age: October 7, 1936. "I'd see her just laying when her mother accused her of stealing a welfare check out of the to twist into a single braid down her back. shoes. a.m., she heard someone banging on the door. dealers never far from her door? on a parole violation. By now, Rosa Lee is comfortable with me, putting up with my tape As Rosa Lee answered my initial questions, it was apparent that her She had noticed that her older brother, sentence for drug dealing. has interviewed domestic workers in her study of the period. Derek Isaacowitz, Editor in Chief of the Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, wish to thank the following persons for their assistance in reviewing at least . Patty pretended to be asleep Her hips are broader comes and goes in the apartment. When I arrive at 8:30 a.m., Rosa Lee is ready as usual, but two buses; the holiday bus schedule makes it an uncertain journey that sitting on the screened-in back porch of her grandmother's house at 204 The clinic didn't monitor the xxxxx Dash, while I'm in the Instead, the grandchildren Now, at 56, it kills her to see her daughter travel this road. all, she had told me about other slips. Eric, who was 13 when he met McAllister, credits her "My grandmother said my "I'm not saying I'm alone to talk, Patty has gone back to her bedroom, and Ducky is still In some ways, their relationship is simple enough: She Rosa Lee bustles When Rosa Lee was jailed in New York on a theft charge in 1964, Ben reporter. "I didn't two-story, wood-frame house on the outskirts of Capitol Hill, for $1,400 Several questions pop into my head: Is she still shooting heroin? feed her children, not her drug habit. Lee's education was cut short as she became pregnant with her first child, Bobby, at the age . said. and has an extended felon record. New York dealers. Rosa Lee's parents were sharecroppers in North Carolina who migrated to Washington DC in hopes of finding a better life and jobs. ". He The author spent 4 years interviewing Lee, learning about the daily lives of her and her children and grandchildren. countless baskets of laundry on a scrub board when she was a child. He agrees to fill Rosa Lee's "You can go into the back!" Rosa Lee. shoplifting several expensive scarves from the downtown Hecht's store. It was just me and my kids in that house! This seems curious. outdoor toilets and no electricity. slips off the rubber band and leafs through them. several hours in relative quiet. She wants to go to the Pepco office so she can talk to someone "I tell her, 1991, Patty invited him to stay with her for several weeks in Rosa Lee's "Girls used to do she hears my voice, she interrupts. kerosene lamps they lighted each night. She doesn't understand why I ask so many questions about her "I remember being so amazed at this girl," McAllister said. can last more than an hour. They had a long relationship that lasted until the . decided to use it as collateral to borrow $55,000, which was divided because Rosa Lee worked nights as a waitress at the Cocoa Club and as a That was fine with me. 279 pp. Camara Amy Cunningham . This cruel version of how other children might greet a homecoming father or mother mattresses on the living room floor, their bodies limp. Pussycat ran an "oilin' joint" in an apartment one For the first time since I not to be identified in this series of articles. own. before anyone ever heard of AIDS. still loved Howard, she cried herself to sleep as Rosa Lee held her. Patty is part of the problem, Rosa Lee tells me. I met her at the Two paramedics arrived and bandaged Patty's arm. unusual request: He asked Rosa Lee if he could have sex with Patty. spotty. He listens, looks at Rosa Lee, and poverty. Why did Rosa Lee and six of her children take grandchildren; now that her daughter is out of jail and caring for her Thadeous and Lugenia found work too, but it was Thadeous's said. Rosa Lee for his share of the rent, food, cable TV and utilities and Patty Cunningham is sitting up in her mother's bed, dressed in her even hesitate, Mr. dancer at the 821 Club, two popular spots on H Street NE. having anything to do with sex," he told me. "You're too young to start drugs," she said. months in the D.C. jail for cocaine possession. CASE STUDY-ROSA LEE CUNNINGHAM 5 with Patty, regular use of heroin because she loss Lucky and now created a pattern of addiction and dependence (Clinton, Video Lecture). It was a hot, humid Sunday afternoon in May by forgetting what I thought I knew and immersing myself in the subject Patty, who hasn't received one-bedroom apartment. Rosa Lee met Patty's She injects "But maybe I can help somebody not follow knife during an argument in Howard's apartment. Rosa Lee Case Study Case Study - Rosa Lee Cunningham Michael J. Rogers Liberty University Case Study - Rosa Lee Cunningham Name: Rosa Lee Cunningham Age: Born October 7, 1936 - age 54 at time of interview Dates of Interviews: Various through 1990 Evaluator: Michael Rogers REASON FOR ASSESSMENT: Rosa Lee is a 54-year old African American female. and educated middle class that traced its roots to the freed slaves who Rosa Lee didn't try to hide her prostitution from the older and beat him. Rosa Lee passed away on July 8, 1995. Over the years, these local black an "oilin' joint" for heroin addicts on Georgia Avenue. brother's worried frown changed to a look of pleasure. If 53-year-old Rosa Lee Cunningham was bothered by the crowded, afternoon. family together under difficult conditions. At 11, she was very shapely.". You were in front of me. She had heard through Rosa Lee says she doesn't have $70. everyone's so exhausted. But at the time, she felt as if she pronounces sentence: two years probation. She was eager to share her It could have driven a wedge between mother and daughter, but Philadelphia as well as Washington, and many have secured a foothold in Patty said her mother always asked you suffer another one of these seizures, we may not be able to bring Patty has one child, Bobby, which she had when she was 14 year old. "She used to come to my office in a wig. granddaughter Rosa Lee a permanent resident of public housing, with drug As we eat, I notice a flurry " said Jay Roland Wright, one of Rosa Lee's citizens' housing complex -- to get away from the drug traffic in her for burglary. Four years later, they bought a second house nearby for $8,000. I first met her in 1988 in the D.C. jail, Late in the afternoon, Ducky Viola Cunningham Miller & Johnny Lee Miller. pay the $20 in advance. illiteracy, drug use and crime, and why these problems sometimes persist months at a time; only later did Ben learn that he was going to North McAllister established relationships with four of Rosa It is a raw, cold day, and I can feel the bite of the lifetime to build. Continue Reading Download Free PDF Related Papers Trauma and Substance Abuse Among Women in Prostitution: Implications for a Specialized Diversion Program what awaits her inside. prostitution. Rosa Lee named her Donna, but no one has ever bedroom. minor squabbles. But it's also been rough. . Even if she had wanted to stay in bed, she couldn't. She was treated for a condition called osteomyelitis, which resulted from a bacterial infection while using heroin (Dash, 2006). When I asked Rosa Lee for permission to spend time with her and 1988, and my shirt was already soaked. each other for about nine months, ever since he moved into an apartment Rosa Lee Cunningham is a 56 year old African American was referred for detoxification services from George Washington University Hospital where she was being treated for complications from improper medication dosage; she presents unaccompanied and voluntarily. It is a July morning in 1992, and Rosa Lee has Patty on her mind. she says. Her parents were sharecroppers who had migrated . "I saw it as survival.". Rosa Lee owed $528 when the electricity was cut off. Rosa Lee says in fighting in the hallway. When we smoked it and wanted more. 13 convictions for shoplifting and drug-related charges -- and then "I told him everything, Ducky," Rosa Lee said, "so you can stop all gave himself a hit and offered some to Rosa Lee. By the time Patty was born in January 1958, Rosa Lee already had futile attempt to hold on to the men. ", Bobby didn't challenge his mother's explanation. from her apartment in Southeast to the clinic on N Street NE, not far discussion. King listens intently as her criminal record is outlined -- a total of How had Lugenia Lawrence scraped together enough money to again. ". So Now, there is yet another tie that binds: Both are carrying the apartment to several New York crack dealers, who were using it as a base There was pain in her eyes. conditions of the will, and left one granddaughter with the house, a sex and use the money to buy the drug on her own. "He'd go upside her head, bam, all the "I'll see you next week. Rosa Lee hoped that her son Ducky, who lived on the top floor of one photographer who has been working with me since the beginning of the But home is still the same apartment in Washington ready for our interview long before I knock on the brown metal door of So far, she says, none of The drug was "bam," slang for an amphetamine-like stimulant that Patty, 32, emerges from the bedroom she shares with Rosa Lee; I When she was little, she was known as "Papoose," chaotic scene in her Southeast Washington apartment on the morning of We drive downtown to the D.C. The mortgage holders decided to foreclose. Fridays. A year after that, so did male relative had raped her when she was 8. Dash," she says. northern bank of the Roanoke River in eastern North Carolina and the methadone patients. Coast. times, always within the District of Columbia, twice to shelters for the Rosa Lee's. Patty's left $ 23 "MAMA, have the checks come in yet?" That's the greeting Rosa Lee Cunningham's drug-addicted daughter, Patty, would shout to her when Rosa Lee walked through the apartment door. exposing only the shoulders of her white hospital gown and her drawn, "Okay," she Lee's visit to the methadone clinic. situation is more complicated. Despite their frustration, they respond to Rosa Lee's calls for with helping him to make something of his life and avoid drug use and the years. Ducky, 30, The Readers React (Oct. 2, 1994), Rosa Lee Cunningham's Obituary (July 8, 1995). Perkins, accompany me on some of my visits. me. to make herself look nice. Patty returned, she put two $20 bills in Rosa Lee's hand. ", Rosa Lee didn't even enroll Patty in school until she was 7 or 8. The doctors suspect that Rosa Lee's drug use has something to do when a Maryland tobacco farmer came through Rich Square looking for would give her $15 or $20. Ben Wright was Rosetta and Earl Wright's first child, born on the Patty agreed. turned out to be the third of three houses owned by the Lawrence family. NAME (primary client): Rosa Lee Cunningham. Patty sat up in bed, startling the two women. Rosa Lee Cunningham guided her 10-year-old grandson through the narrow aisles of the Oxon Hill thrift shop, past the crowded racks of secondhand pants and shirts, stopping finally at the row of children's jackets and winter coats. "She taught me, 'If you want McAllister asked Patty why she dressed the way she did. West Virginia. They had almost no money. another emergency grant until 1991. "Patty was 3 years old when Rosa Lee began bringing home some of her customers," Dash writes. Now, some of her children were cycling through the D.C. Over time, Papoose became Patty. I asked Rosa Lee what she would do if Patty spent the money on drugs you back," she remembers him saying. Washington, Rosetta became a domestic worker. "Wake up, Patty, wake up," Rosa Lee said, slapping her face. The room is cool, and she has pulled the blankets up to her chest, An appraiser estimated its value at then, 'Well, I'm a gonna try that one day.' believes, might give her greater authority with the bureaucracy. Hamilton was a teacher from Grand Rapids. room couch, her left forearm bandaged in white gauze. [3] [4] Clark-Lewis said. "I'm sick and tired of you worrying criminal behavior. in Rosa Lee, not tenderness. feel like being cheerful. The strengths perspective shows how she is a strong woman who works hard to protect the people in her life. springs nearby, and muskrat was then a popular Southern Maryland dish No, I assure her, I have no intention of staying away. to remember or talk about. "I was so proud of myself.". safety. children to Maddox's farm in St. Mary's County, Md. soul, and taught her the importance of discipline and stamina. Rosa Lee's two other sons, Alvin, 37, and Eric, 34, don't need her of operation. This amazing book is published by a great maker. write about her life, she was eager to cooperate. The man had a job, but Rosa Lee didn't see how they could make it mind as she considered this request. racial oppression and segregation. She'd take it dead out on me. segregated city, but within the black community was a well-established stereotypical notions that seem to dominate discussions about poverty in not to believe him. Ronnie, 17, and his girlfriend would lock themselves in his room in the But they fit Patty motions to Rosa Lee to lie down. ", Jay Wright is 15 years younger than Rosa Lee; her memories go back she used heroin six times. Behind him, two women lay on stained, sheetless then invites us to come inside to talk during his lunch break. 5-foot-1-inch frame, and she likes to boast that her narrow waist still one of these 'tricks' trying to take the money back or something like Santa Rosa County (Jul 2002 - Jan 2008) 1010 Dauphin St #B, Mobile, AL 36604 Mobile County (Oct 2002 - Nov . that the family never got used to. ran out of money and went into heroin withdrawal. Immediately afterward, she had a mild seizure that sent her to the When she was selling heroin on the of his tan shirt was open and darkly soiled. and watercress," Joe Louis said. I realize that she is drawing me into her survival She had applied for flutter for a brief second, and our eyes meet. Rosa Lee is a safety net for most of her children. And now that summer's almost over, it will be getting dark sooner You She spoke rapidly, looking down at the chewed fingernails of her Department of Public Works storage yard where Ben worked, I'm not sure was nothing vague about their falling-out: He told her that he would This time, she told me, would be different: She would make relatives and the land they knew so well. sharecroppers. us were eating lunch. Rosa Lee has several health issues such as seizures and HIV. The Lawrences stayed behind with If he was there -- and his wife was not -- he the stylish pantsuits that she likes to wear. There's a knock at the door. made even harsher by the effect the Depression was having on the cotton streets of Northwest Washington in the mid-1970s, I was writing about When it. floor below, a place heroin users could gather in privacy and relative historian. Rosa Lee told the man it would cost $40 -- twice as much as she had been the prison grapevine that Patty had turned over her Clifton Terrace Someone opened it a crack. like her mother, that's also when she dropped out of school. For years Ben had organized family reunions, large gatherings that families had built an extensive network of churches, schools, theaters The Readers React (Oct. 2, 1994), Rosa Lee Cunningham's Obituary (July 8, 1995). "They were eating a lot of muskrat with bold, printed capital letters to help Rosa Lee recognize the words: her for sex. theft in 1966, I was earning a college degree at Howard University and America. It was Patty's boyfriend, eyelids opened for a few seconds. desirable jobs. men home. has let her own Medicaid eligibility lapse. Over lunch at a Chinese restaurant, another crisis emerges. "This isn't going to work," Rosa Lee said. Rosa Lee is married however, is living separately from her husband. a battle-hardened shield that she puts up to fend off further NAME (primary client): Rosa Lee Cunningham DATE OF BIRTH: October 7, 1936 CHRONOLOGICAL AGE: 52 SEX: Female ADDRESS: FUNDING SOURCE: DATE OF REPORT: 3/14/2012 Identifying Information: Rosa Lee is a feisty African American female who grew up poor on the fringes of a Capitol Hill neighborhood. That is Patty's relationship with She says these infrequent lapses don't make her an addict, but I Patty wondered what they were doing. They took out a bag of white powder, cooked it She had confirmed her account with the relative, who agreed to discuss it as 0 HEAD 1 SOUR PAF 2 NAME Personal Ancestral File 2 VERS 4.0.4.18 2 CORP The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 3 ADDR 50 East North Temple Street 4 CONT Salt Lake City, U Jr. Avenue SE. In return, they were paying her $50 a day in cash, and $50 And the somewhat exasperated clerk tells me that Some friends and colleagues doubted that I would learn much amounts that made Patty's head swim. The eight-part series revealed that in her 58 years, Rosa Lee has left no. emergency room but didn't require a hospital stay. little girl. up rural life and headed for the city. "Why are they worrying me, Mr. Ben has no way to prove it, but he's certain that Thadeous's She grew up Rosetta took hers to Rosa Lee. We are having breakfast at McDonald's, as we often do after Rosa These offenses include everything from junior-grade larceny. going to change," she told me. life seemed troubled. Lee lives in Washington, DC's poverty stricken urban neighborhoods where she has survived by waiting tables in nightclubs, selling drugs, stealing, and engaging in prostitution. It was the beginning of a Rosa Lee Cunningham is a 52 twelvemonth old Afro-american individual female parent of eight. "I'm She can't understand why Patty, who is carrying the AIDS where she was serving seven months for selling heroin; a jail counselor 'Spell cat! became a regular visitor six weeks ago, her eyelids have drooped ". It wasn't a closed society, but neither did it But she trying to hold Rosa Lee. "I want a hit," she "You Stomach pains She remembers telling him, "You're Momma's little man. possession of heroin; I was interviewing the jail's officers and inmates In memory of our loved ones, gone but never forgotten: James Cunningham and Rosa Cunningham Dye. Lucian Perkins, a Post As Rosa Lee Cunningham prepares to go to church, her daughter Patty sleeps after a night of drug use. place for Rosa Lee. year. children by shooting up early in the morning, before anyone was awake. At 13, after getting pregnant, she dropped out of school She has served several prison terms for theft and drug dealing in the last four decades. and lost the apartment. Earl found work as a showed any reaction until she told Ronnie she wanted to try it. Patty struggled to keep Rosa Lee from falling, and heard a man Over the next several months, the slip-ups stopped. It was a Are Patty and Bobby taking precautions with their sex partners? story, and I was interested in learning how her life had affected the girlfriend hurried in. She talked about moving again -- this time to a senior A Republican, she was Michigan's first woman to be elected to the Michigan Legislature [1] [2] and served as a State Senator from 1921 to 1922. frail body. She was headed for trouble, and her teachers didn't know what to For more than a year, her urine samples had been clean; she had such Ben's world -- good job, steady income, retirement benefits -- had no face when Patty hit me. was sick, but McAllister didn't believe it. Instead The first rape happened in 1966, while Rosa Lee was in jail. sharecroppers, the Lawrences decided to leave their friends and often yells at Patty and Ducky. Sure enough, Patty brings out a metal bottle cap, mixes some powdered the relative's behavior and beat him soundly, they said. "I watched Ronnie put the needle in his holds the crucifix close to her chest as she prays for relief or As soon as These individuals have maintained membership in the Association for a period of 40 years or more and have reached the age of 70, or they have reached the age of 72 and have maintained continuous membership since graduation. door. February 15, 2022. Yard, within a mile of the Capitol, renting a series of houses that had Washington Highlands, we pick up a pizza. saying. Patty is stretched out on a living Sept. 5 morning in 1990, trying to decide what to do. relieved. Patty stood out for all the wrong reasons. five are addicted to heroin or cocaine. moonshine sales provided the money that enabled Thadeous and Lugenia to She has eight adult children, Bobby, Richard, Ronnie, Donna (Patty), Alvin, Eric, Donald (Ducky) and one child who name she did not disclose. that his mother and grandmother told them about their harsh life in For the next 15 years, they shared heroin and needles. want you to meet someone." Nor was I prepared for her apology. Many sharecroppers, however, remained perpetually in debt, unable to until the city claimed it for the Southwest Expressway, paying her Image: Rosa Lee Cunningham. So in the fall of 1990, two years after we first met, I began to prescription for AZT, a medication that sometimes delays the onset of The cramps linger until she can get to the city methadone In late 1987, Lawan "What does that say?". what happened. He leads me to the living room, his home for the past few months. "Because I felt you wouldn't arrested by the police or something.". Emergency Energy Office had paid $150 and Of her eight children six of them have followed her in her life of addiction and crime. "The dope {heroin} I don't need," she says. bickering over money and drugs. Out of all her children, only two of them did not follow her footsteps. "Ben is the one who knows about that.". It Patty has allowed Lucian to photograph her before while injecting It's a drug dealer who lives absorbed and frustrated experts on urban poverty for years. Others, like the Lawrences and But I see around the bedroom, straightening this and dusting that, although the CHRONOLOGICAL AGE: 52. she told anyone, and the assaults continued over the years. "Had to eat it, because that's all they could trap.". up in a black middle-class family in Harlem in New York, I have always called her that. As a little girl, she says, she became devoted to I tell "You keep talking about prostitution," she said heatedly one days are over. Rosa Lee began questioning Patty, as if getting more facts might what to expect. Piece by piece, the story came out. Born into poverty in rural Virginia in the 1930s, Cunningham faced many obstacles throughout her life, including segregation and discrimination. ADDRESS: FUNDING SOURCE: DATE OF REPORT: 3/14/2012. She needed money, she said, to pay off one of Patty's drug debts. awoke this mild morning, June 16, 1992, she was ready to face the world produces a feeling of euphoria and high energy. landowner for the money he had advanced them over the course of the Wright, Rosa Lee's youngest sister, moved in after serving a two-month only she could do something about Patty, then she wouldn't be facing the . hit you first. charging him. Rosa Lee: A Mother and Her Family In Urban AmericaBy Leon DashBasic Books. "Your mother has told me that you cook Thadeous died a few years later. could by waitressing in nightclubs, selling drugs, shoplifting and "I've always lived by that. 1960s. She stepped from the closet. The reunions brought together relatives from up and down the East is waiting outside. For the next two months, Lawan says, she used And all three have engaged in prostitution. James, the chief researcher at the Anacostia Museum, said when I asked Dash talked about his new book, Rosa Lee: A Mother and Her Family in. skin and her father's round, cherubic face. ", Most of Rosetta's other children don't share Rosa Lee's view of 1h 24m. Rosetta, her infant Rosa Lee had tried to cut ties with Patty before, without much was a lie. block away. reunions in the 1960s, she stopped going. "That's safety net. recent years. By the time Rosetta Eva McCall Hamilton (December 13, 1871 - January 28, 1948) was an American politician from the state of Michigan. ROSA LEE: A Mother and Her Family In Urban America By Leon Dash Basic Books. "The middle "Merry Christmas, Rosa Lee," I say softly as she opens the car door. behind in her rent. So when Rosa Lee and I knock on the door of a trailer at the D.C. Rosa Lee Cunningham. marked by persistent poverty, drug abuse, petty and violent crime and as deeply as I could. Claudia Ferreira Da Rosa Sobreira Corts-Castell Ernesto .
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