Lagos has a vibrant nightlife[103][120][121] and has given birth to a variety of styles such as Sakara music, Nigerian hip hop, highlife, juju, fuji, Afrobeat, and Afrobeats. Lagos was the capital of Nigeria until 1992, when the capital became Abuja. Nigeria is known for being a large country, and one of the richest in Africa. Always go around with someone who is a native or is extremely knowledgeable about Lagos. Ogun State LGAs within Greater Metropolitan Lagos majorly include: Obafemi Owode, Sagamu, Ifo, Ado-Odo/Ota and part of Ewekoro.[36]. Lagos (Nigerian English: /ˈleɪɡɒs/;[11] Yoruba: Èkó) is the most populous city in Nigeria and the second largest city in Africa. Other cuisines range from local ones like Iyan (pounded yam) made from yam flour, amala; asaro, which is usually eaten with various kind of vegetables; and Egusi (melon soup) to European, Middle-Eastern, and Asian cuisine.[120][139]. Nigeria is set to receive four million doses of the Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 … [101] Lagos is developing a 24-hour economy[102][103] and has also been ranked as one of the most expensive cities in the world. A second airport, Lekki-Epe International Airport is proposed. Victoria Island with its annexe is situated to the south of Lagos Island. Lagos State remains the epicentre of the virus in Nigeria with 55,550 cases and 407 deaths. [61], Before the creation of Lagos State on 27 May 1967, Lagos, which was the country's capital had been administered directly by the Federal Government as a Federal Territory through the Federal Ministry of Lagos Affairs, while the Lagos City Council (LCC) governed the city. The remainder of modern-day Nigeria was seized in 1887, and when the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria was established in 1914, Lagos became its capital, continuing as such after the country's independence from Britain in 1960. [90], Authorities of Lagos State have attacked the results of the 2006 census, accusing the Nigerian National Population Commission of having undercounted the population of the state. This much larger area is referred to as "Greater Metropolitan Lagos" or "Lagos Megacity Region", which is a continuous built up land area of additional 1,535.4 square kilometres (592.8 square miles), comprising sprawls in LGAs situated next to Lagos' eastern and western city limits in Lagos State, and beyond northern limits, spilling into the LGAs in adjoining Ogun State. [27], Lagos, the capital of Nigeria since its amalgamation in 1914, went on to become the capital of Lagos State after its creation. The port has seen growing amounts of crude oil exported, with export figures rising between 1997 and 2000. 12.5m Posts - See Instagram photos and videos taken at ‘Lagos, Nigeria’ Lagos, city and chief port of Lagos state, Nigeria. Și care-i înfrățit cu Timișoara…". Lagos is, by most estimates, one of the fastest-growing cities in the world. [88], A rejoinder to Lagos State Government views[89] concluded that Lagos State concealed the fact that the population projection, for Lagos Urban Agglomeration by the UN agencies had been revised downwards substantially as early as 2003. It is expected to operate along eight routes using specially designated bus rapid transit lanes running through the city, with the aim of expanding to other routes in the future. Its southern coast is on the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. [7] [150] The LAMATA bus rapid transit corridor covers a distance of about 22 km (14 mi). [138] Many festivals are held in Lagos; festivals vary in offerings each year and may be held in different months. [144][145] It also has suburban trains and some ferry services. The island also contains many of the city's largest wholesale marketplaces (such as the popular Idumota and Balogun Markets). By 2006, the metro area around Lagos had extended beyond Lagos State's boundaries and attained a megacity status. [147], Lagos's importance as a commercial centre and port and its strategic location have led to it being the end-point of three Trans-African Highway routes using Nigeria's national roads. It is administered by the Nigerian Ports Authority and it is split into three main sections: Lagos port, in the main channel next to Lagos Island, Apapa Port (site of the container terminal) and Tin Can Port, both located in Badagry Creek, which flows into Lagos Harbour from the west. Most commercial and financial business is carried out in the central business district situated on the island. Good availability and great rates. [12][13] Lagos is a major financial centre for all of Africa and is the economic hub of Lagos State and Nigeria at large. Each Local government area has a presence of the central government with the establishment of general hospital, judiciary and police stations. The festivals provide entertainment of dance and song to add excitement to travelers during a stay in Lagos. Lagos is Nigeria’s largest city. The complex today is on reestablishment.[68]. Lagos is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean. [25], Lagos initially emerged as a home to the Awori subgroup of the Yoruba of West Africa and later emerged as a port city that originated on a collection of islands, which are contained in the present day Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Lagos Island, Eti-Osa, Amuwo-Odofin and Apapa. Following its early settlement by the Awori nobility, and its conquest by the Bini warlords of Benin, the state first came to the attention of the Portuguese in the 15th century.[43]. On its sea shore along the Atlantic front, there is environmentally reconstructed Bar Beach. Districts [] The main districts are the mainland, Greater Lagos and the Islands. The Municipality of Lagos, which covered Lagos Island, Ikoyi, and Victoria Island as well as some mainland territory, was managed by the Lagos City Council (LCC), but it was disbanded in 1976 and divided into several Local Government Areas (most notably Lagos Island LGA, Lagos Mainland LGA and Eti-Osa LGA).[84]. The Island is a loose geographical term that is used to define the area of Lagos that is separated from the "mainland" by the main channel draining the lagoon into the Atlantic Ocean, which forms Lagos Harbour. Many of the schools in Nigeria are federally funded and usually are boarding schools. The latter entity provides overall government for the metropolitan region. Association football is Lagos' most popular sport. A new rail system that is supposed to span the length of the Badagry expressway is currently under construction. Metropolitan Lagos consists 16 out of Lagos State's 20 Local government areas. [125] Other foreign musicians who have also performed in the city include Sean Paul, Snoop Dogg,[126] 50 Cent, Akon, Jarule, Ashanti, Usher, Shaggy,[127] R Kelly,[128] Cardi B, Migos especially during the Star Mega Jam; Shakira, John Legend, Boyz II Men[129] T-Pain, Brian McKnight, JayZ,[130] Mary J. Blige,[131] Beyoncé, Brandy, Ciara, Keri Hilson and Lauryn Hill, among others.[132][133]. However, the state capital was later moved to Ikeja in 1976, and the federal capital moved to Abuja in 1991. 56 were here. Lagos was adversely affected during Nigeria's military rule. Lagos is the most populous city in the country and the African continent, as well as one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world. Along with Ikoyi, Victoria Island occupies a major area in Lagos that boasts of several sizeable shopping districts. / Nigeria", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Brazilian Houses In Nigeria Are A Legacy Of Thousands Of Freed Slaves", "Open House Lagos opens a new vista in Lagos architecture", "A cursory look at the colonial roots of Lagos, Nigeria", "THE RISE OF FUTURE CITIES IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA", "Rising Residential Towers In Lagos: Changing The Megacity Skyline", "NATIONAL POPULATION COMMISSION – MISUNDERSTANDING, MISPERCEPTION AND MISREPRESENTATION OF CENSUS 2006 A REJOINDER TO THE PUBLICATION – "The Falsification of Lagos Census Figure" by Lagos State Government", "Legal Notice on Publication of the Details of the Breakdown of the National and State Official Totals 2006 Census", "Lagos rejects population commission's figures", "Lagos State Claim on the Provisional Result of the 2006 Census is Unfounded", "FACTSHEET: Nigeria's population figures", "State of Lagos Megacity and Other Nigerian Cities: Report", "Ambode, Security And Lagos Quest For 24/7 Economy", "24 hours in Lagos: The city that never sleeps", "Commercial hub status of Lagos sparks a chain reaction", Nigeria - Lagos Metropolitan Development and Governance Project, "Lagos of the future: Megacity's ambitious plans", "OT Africa Line – Lagos Port Statistics", "A Peep Into The Glamour, Glitz Of Lagos Nightlife". The signing of the 1852 treaty ushered in the Consular Period in Lagos' history wherein Britain provided military protection for Lagos. We're here to support your language learning goals. Lagos State Ferry Services Corporation runs a few regular routes, for example between Lagos Island and the mainland, served by modern ferries and wharves. Lagos was the former capital city of Nigeria but it has since been replaced by Abuja. It has been estimated that the system will transport about 10,000 passengers in each direction per hour during peak travel times. [27] Lagos city was split into the present day seven Local Government Areas (LGAs), while the other towns now make up 13 LGAs in the state. In 1995 "70 percent of Lagos' population lived in slums in extremely poor environmental surroundings. What's New go to list 2021/2/17 Japan signed a grant contract of US$85,862 for a project to boost agricultural productivity in Enugu State [256KB] Japan signed a grant contract of US$101,914 for a project to construct a Business Established in 2010, the popular event takes place over a 3–5 day period at selected high quality outdoor venues. There are also various shrines and temples for traditional worshipers scattered across the state and they include several Igbo Igunnuko shrines, Egungun shrines, Eyo Shrines and other various traditional shrines and places of worship. [117] The port features a railhead. [1][2] The official language of Nigeria is English, the language of former colonial British Nigeria. The Creoles contributed to Lagos' modernisation and their knowledge of Portuguese architecture can still be seen from the architecture on Lagos Island. The COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).The first confirmed case in Nigeria was announced on 27 February 2020, when an Italian citizen in Lagos tested positive for the virus. senior wife). Nigerian English, also known as Nigerian Standard English, is a dialect of English spoken in Nigeria. Most of the tall buildings are located in the downtown Central Business District. Lagos State has a bus rapid transit (BRT) system;[145] the first phase was completed in February 2008. This page was last changed on 14 February 2021, at 09:56. Nigeria is a country in west Africa. The commercial section is concentrated in the South-West. It is a federal republic comprising 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja, is located. In 1999 the United Nations predicted that the city's metropolitan area, which had only about 290,000 inhabitants in 1950, would exceed 20 million by 2010 and thus become one of the ten most populated cities in the world. The MMIA is Nigeria's premier international air gateway. Country: Nigeria, City: Lagos. Some of these areas are Somolu Koshofe, Ifelodun, Surulere, Agege, Ikeja, Ikorodu, Ajegunle, Oshodi, and Maryland. Its capital is Abuja. It failed to interpret the two most important and fairly representative and reliable secondary data sets already in public domain, the National Identity Card Scheme and the 2003 Voters Registration figures from INEC. [23][37][38][5] Under the leadership of the Oloye Olofin, the Awori moved to an island now called Iddo and then to the larger Lagos Island. Lagos has become an important location for African and "black" cultural identity. See authoritative translations of Lagos in Spanish with example sentences and audio pronunciations. Support us today by going Premium, and browse 100% ad [34] This figure was lower than anticipated, and has created controversy in Nigeria. Ikeja replaced Lagos as the state capital, and Abuja replaced Lagos as the federal capital. Lagos is loosely classified into two main geographical areas—the "Island" and the "Mainland". A city of southwest Nigeria on the Bight of Benin. For example, the oldest Nigerian hospital is located in the city as well as West Africa's first air-operated emergency medical service, which commenced in the city. The airport's history dates back to colonial times, around the time of the Second World War. [15][16][17] It is one of the fastest growing cities in the world. The megacity has the fourth-highest GDP in Africa[14][2] and houses one of the largest and busiest seaports on the continent. In the wake of the 1970s Nigerian oil boom, Lagos experienced a population explosion, untamed economic growth, and unmitigated rural migration. Throughout history, it was home to a number of warring ethnic groups who had settled in the area. The levels are Primary, Junior Secondary School (JSS), Senior Secondary School (SSS) and university. Lagos is also home to the High Court of the Lagos State Judiciary, housed in an old colonial building on Lagos Island. ECWA is a community of Evangelical believers in Jesus Christ, who hold to the inerrancy and final authority of the Bible. [67] Ikoyi housed the headquarters of the federal government of Nigeria and other buildings owned by the government, including the old federal secretariat complex. Iganmu is home to the primary centre for the performing arts and artistes in Nigeria: the National Arts Theatre. Highways are usually congested in peak hours, due in part to the geography of the city, as well as to its explosive population growth. The city is made of several local government areas. James Brown performed in Lagos in 1970. Lagos is made up of different islands like Victoria island, Bananna island, Snake island, and the mainland, From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Only Ikoyi-Obalande and Iru-Victoria Island LCDAs. It has a population of 188,500,000,[6] more than any other country in Africa. The Island is mainly a collection of islands that are separated from each other by creeks of varying sizes and are connected by bridges. The area is a part of Ikoyi, an upper-class suburb of the sprawling megacity called Lagos, in Nigeria. Summing the 16 LGAs making up Metropolitan Lagos (Agege, Ajeromi-Ifelodun, Alimosho, Amuwo-Odofin, Apapa, Eti-Osa, Ifako-Ijaiye, Ikeja, Kosofe, Lagos Island, Lagos Mainland, Mushin, Ojo, Oshodi-Isolo, Shomolu, Surulere) as per: Howard Temperley, "Beecroft, John (1790–1854)", rev. [48][52][53], Lagos was declared a colony on 5 March 1862. [148] The Trans–West African Coastal Highway leaves the city as the Badagry Expressway to Benin and beyond as far as Dakar and Nouakchott; the Trans-Sahara Highway to Algiers, which is close to completion, leaves the city as the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway.[149]. The architectural styles in Lagos are diverse and range from tropical and vernacular to colonial European and ultramodern buildings or a mixture. Lagos State government is responsible for some of the utilities including roads and transportation, power, water, health and education. [45] John Duncan was appointed Vice Consul and was located at Wydah. [57][58][59] Electric street lighting was introduced in the city in 1898. "Journal of the Nigerian Institution of Estate Surveyors and Valuers: https://m.guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/ikoyi-federal-secretariat-disused-monument-rotting-away/, "Klimatafel von Lagos-Ikeja (Flugh.) This accusation is denied by the National Population Commission. Lagos experiences a tropical savanna climate (Aw) according to the Köppen climate classification, as there's a significant precipitation difference between the wet season and the dry season. [2][32] This conurbation makes up 37% of Lagos State's total land area, but houses about 85% of the state's total population. The airport terminal has been renovated several times since the 1970s but its most radical makeover began in 2013, following the launch of the Federal government's multi-billion naira Remodelling/ Rehabilitation Programme for its airports nationwide. [122], Lagos is the centre of the Nigerian movie industry, often referred to as 'Nollywood'. Three major bridges join the island to the mainland. Lagos has one of the largest and most extensive road networks in West Africa. It borders around the idumota and Balogun markets and houses major Banking institutions. [95][96][97][98][99], The city of Lagos is a major economic focal point in Nigeria, generating around 10% of the country's GDP. There are over 525 native languages spoken in Nigeria. It is based on British English.Additionally, loanwords and collocations have emerged from the native languages of Nigeria, which come from the need to express concepts specific to the culture of the nation (e.g. They are the Carter Bridge, which starts from Iddo; the Eko Bridge (formerly called the Second Mainland Bridge); and the Third Mainland Bridge, which passes through densely populated mainland suburbs to the Lagos Lagoon. [83] The geographical city limits of Metropolitan Lagos comprises 16 of the 20 Local Government Areas, which together comprise Lagos State. Many good quality buildings are interspersed across the city.[77][78][79][80][81]. 6 of 1976. A fourth bridge, The Ikoyi link bridge, links Ikoyi and Lekki Phase 1, both of which are part of the Island. Lagos is loosely classified into two main geographical areas—the "Island" and the "Mainland". The history of Lagos is still evidenced in the layout of the LGAs that display the unique identities of the cultures that created them. The Lagos healthcare system is generally divided into public and private sectors that provide medical services at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.[143]. After weeks of test runs, operations started on 17 March 2008, six months earlier than planned. [124] With his band Wings, Paul McCartney recorded his fifth post-Beatles album, Band on the Run, in an EMI studio in Lagos in August and September 1973. [119], Lagos is famous throughout Africa for its music scene. A huge population of Lagosians also live on the Lagos mainland, and most industries are located there. Translate Lagos. 1910s Lagos Nigeria by H Hunting of Paterson Zochonis 4546074708 University of Toronto.jpg 1,662 × 1,159；183キロバイト 247LuxuryHotel-11.jpg 3,600 × 2,400；1.5メガバイト 247LuxuryHotel-16.jpg 3,600 × 2,400；1.31メガバイト [26] This city area was governed directly by the Federal Government through the Lagos City Council, until the creation of Lagos State in 1967, which led to the splitting of Lagos city into the present day seven Local Government Areas (LGAs), and an addition of other towns (which now make up 13 LGAs) from the then Western Region to form the state. Who haven't been in Africa, can't imagine the reality. There are about 12.5 million to 18 million people living in Lagos, which makes it one of the biggest cities in Africa. There are about 12.5 million to 18 million people living in Lagos, which makes it one of the biggest cities in Africa. [82] For the 25,000 strong Hindu community, there is an ISKCON temple and three other Hindu temples dotted around the city. The major upscale island neighbourhoods within these LGAs include Ikoyi and Victoria Island. While the average residential density for Lagos was about 260 people per hectare, the population density in slums was between 790 and 1240 people per hectare. [54][55][5][56] Railway links and telephone cables connecting Lagos to London had been established by 1886. The mainland is known for its music and nightlife, which used to be located in areas around Yaba and Surulere. [110][111] At the same time, a sizable proportion of the residents live in slums without access to piped water and sanitation. It was, however, renamed for the late Nigerian Head of State, General Murtala Muhammed, who died in 1976. Among the places of worship, there are Christian churches and temples: Church of Nigeria (Anglican Communion), Presbyterian Church of Nigeria (World Communion of Reformed Churches), Nigerian Baptist Convention (Baptist World Alliance), The Apostolic Church Nigeria (TACN), Living Faith Church Worldwide, Redeemed Christian Church of God, Assemblies of God, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lagos (Catholic Church) and Muslim mosques such as Lagos Central Mosque in Lagos- island, Wahab Folawiyo Central Mosque in Surulere, Lekki Central Mosque in Lekki, The Syrian Mosque in Ikoyi. The state of Lagos has its own federally funded high schools namely Federal government college Ijanikin also known as FGC Lagos, Kings College and Queens College. History of English Language in Nigeria The Christian Missionaries who came from Great Britain introduced formal Western education to Nigeria, just before the middle of the 19 th Century. [64] It also has the National Museum of Nigeria, the Central Mosque, the Glover Memorial Hall, Christ's Church Cathedral (CMS) and the Oba's Palace (Iga Idunganran). The figures for 2007 Voters Registration by INEC were an act subsequent to the release of the provisional census results and comprehensively corroborate, vindicate and validate the population figures in no uncertain terms. The wet season starts in April and ends in October, while the dry season starts in November and ends in March. The system is run by two operators, NURTW Cooperative (Nigerian Union of Road Transport Workers) and Lagbus, a Lagos State Government owned Asset Management Company that contributes about 180 high-capacity buses for the implementation of the first phase Mile 12 to CMS BRT Lite system. Due to rapid urbanization, the city expanded to the west of the lagoon to include areas in the present day Lagos Mainland, Ajeromi-Ifelodun and Surulere. Lagos, sometimes referred to as Lagos State to distinguish it from Lagos Metropolitan Area, is a state located in southwestern geopolitical zone of Nigeria. The population figure of Lagos State given by the Lagos State Government is 17,553,924. Lagos shares the seasons of the Southern Hemisphere, with summer highs in March, daily range 32.9–24.1 Â°C (91.2–75.4 Â°F), and warm winters in August, ranging 28.3–21.8 Â°C (82.9–71.2 Â°F) as the daily average.
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