A language family is a group of related languages that developed from a common historic ancestor, referred to as protolanguage (proto– means ‘early’ in Greek). Jump to navigation Jump to search. THE languages known as Austronesian are spoken by more than 380 million people in … Austronesian languages are most likely the world's most geographically spread out language family, spanning the Indian and Pacific oceans. The position of Moken and Moklen within the Austronesian language family. The Austronesian Language Family is the largest, most widely-extended pre- European colonial related group of languages (see Figure 1). Balmains, Stanley, Perthshire, Scotland: The Crichton Press. It is the ones like Malay and Tagalog that have more speakers. Austronesian cultures and languages are the product of a recent expansion [ 52] and thus Austronesian cultures and … Subgrouping, circularity and extinction: Some issues in Austronesian … About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features The fourth group, referred to as proto-Malayo-Polynesian (3), was the mother language for all of the other surviving languages in the Austronesian Family (Dalby, 1998, p. 47). Proto-Austronesian Languages: #1 to #9 are in Taiwan 1. Out of all of the 400 million people who speak an Austronesian language, majority are … in their ancestry estimates were actually of Filipino descent (over 90. percent on average), but this so-called “Filipino” ancestry reached an. This is what 23andMe stated: It was true that people with the highest proportion of “Filipino”. Topics covered include: the physical and cultural background, official and national languages, largest and smallest languages in all major geographical regions, language contact Western Plains However, the majority of them only have a few speakers. Tsouic Tsou Saaroa Kanakanabu 2. average of … Austronesian is the world's largest language family in terms of geographical spread, spanning more than half the globe: from Madagascar to Easter Island, and from Taiwan to New Zealand. Austronesian languages. Some researchers have proposed a connection between Japanese and Austronesian language. They were originally spoken in Southeast Asia and on islands in the Pacific Ocean . The first migration of the proto-Malayo-Polynesians (4), noted by Dalby, is thought to have occurred sometime between 3000 and 2000 BC, and to have gone first to the Philippines, then to Guam and down to Western Indonesia. There are 1268 languages in the Austronesian family. Display Family Tree Funded by RSNZ Language: Proto-Austronesian Source/Author: Blust, R (1999) Notes: Blust, R. (1999). Definition of Austronesian Language Family: The family has about one thousand languages, spoken by three hundred million people within and outside the Pacific Basin. Ph.D From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Scope. This vast and diverse language family is The languages number about 1,200 and represent 20% of the world's total. Places where Austronesian languages are spoken are colored pink. Overview. It started as a traders' lingua franca, combining words from the various local languages (which were pretty similar, being closely related members of one or two branches of the Austronesian family) and Dutch, Portuguese, English, Arabic, et cetera, and getting rid of most of the grammar. With 1268 languages, Austronesian is one of the largest and the most geographically far spread language families of the world. The family is aptly named, as the vast majority of Austronesian languages are spoken on islands: only a few languages are indigenous to mainland Asia. Language families. De Gruyter Mouton, 2011. The Austronesian language family includes between 1,000 and 1,200 languages, which represents around one fifth of the languages spoken in the world. Archaeology and language II: correlating archaeological and linguistic hypotheses: 115 –27. Austronesian history has been difficult to reconstruct, however, because there are no preserved samples of writing in any Austronesian language until about ad 670, by which time the family… With 1268 languages, Austronesian is one of the largest and the most geographically far spread language families of the world. Marian Klamer, Leiden University Centre for Linguistics (LUCL), Faculty of Humanities, Leiden University, Van Wijkplaats 4, Leiden 2311 BX, The Netherlands. There is a likely connection as Austronesians’ male lineage has an important Tungusic component[1],[2]. The Austronesian language family is one of the most diverse on the planet, comprising between 1,100 and 1,200 languages [ 78 ]. They are spoken by 270 million to 300 million people, mostly island-based, in a region that. All language groups sampled belong to the Oceanic branch of the Austronesian linguistic family. (ed.) The dispersal of Austronesian languages in Island South East Asia: Current findings and debates. The Austronesian languages (/ ˌ ɒ s t r oʊ ˈ n iː ʒ ən /, / ˌ ɒ s t r ə /, / ˌ ɔː s t r oʊ-/, / ˌ ɔː s t r ə-/) are a language family, widely spoken throughout Maritime Southeast Asia, Madagascar, the islands of the Pacific Ocean and Taiwan (by Taiwanese aborigines). Taiwan - Wikipedia Some belong to the Austronesian language family, while there are over 270 Papuan languages spoken in eastern Indonesia. Despite centuries of colonization and assimilation policies, that 17 indigenous languages survive in Taiwan to this day is a testament to the … The Austronesian language family is one of the largest in the world, and one of the most widely dispersed, with around 1,200 languages spoken in the area between Madagascar, Taiwan, Hawaii, Easter Island and Aotearoa/New Larish, M.D. Archaeological evidence demonstrates a technological connection between the farming cultures of the south (Southeast Asia and Melanesia) and sites that are first known from mainland China, whereas a combination of archaeological and linguistic evidence has been interpreted as supporting a northern (southern China and Taiwan) origin for the Austronesian language family. The ancestral language is usually not known directly, but it is possible to discover many of its features by applying the comparative method that can demonstrate the family status of many languages. What is Austronesian Language Family? — ISBN 10 3110259893, 13 978-3110259896. The Austronesian language family, which originated in Taiwan, spans half the world from Madagascar to Easter Island. The goal of this work is to create a comparative dictionary that fully supplants Dempwolff (1938) as the primary source of historical data on the entire Austronesian language family. From Taiwan to the Tuamotus: absolute dating of Austronesian language spread and major sub-groups, in Blench, R. & Spriggs, M. — 351 p. — (Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs). The family is aptly named, as the vast majority of Austronesian languages are spoken on islands: only a few languages are indigenous to mainland Asia. While the Filipino language has been highly influenced by its Austronesian roots, it is still considered as a little more distant to the original Austronesia language family compared to its Indonesian, Malay, and Timor Island counterparts. The sample size per group is provided in tables 1 and 2 for the NRY and mtDNA data, respectively, and the approximate location of. origin of the Austrolisian language family, where the proto-language was first spoken, due to it having the most linguistic diversity for the Austronesian language family, the similarities between the languages spoken, and the time frame with no evidence of any non-Austronesian language spoken before the arrival of southern Chinese immigrants within the past 600 years.” Austronesian is the largest language family in the world with about 1200 languages, representing one-fifth of the world's total. The Austronesian language family is perhaps the world’s largest, with some 1200 languages and approximately 270 million speakers, according to the most recent studies (Tryon, ed. 20% of the languages in the world are spoken by less than 4,5% of the population…. The Austronesian language family is made up of at least 10 branches, 9 of which are found only in Taiwan. New research into the origins of the Austronesian languages. ). The Austronesian languages are a language family widely dispersed throughout the islands of Southeast Asia and the Pacific, with a few members on continental Asia, that are spoken by about 386 million people.It is on par with Indo-European, Niger–Congo, Afroasiatic and Uralic as one of the best-established ancient language families. The language of Eddystone island (western Solomon Islands). The Influence of Austronesia. The Oceanic languages, a subgroup within the Austronesian language family, comprise at The Austronesian languages are a language family. Also the complex cultivation of 1994). the Austronesian language family in its entirety. They do not belong to the Chinese or Sino-Tibetan language family, but to the Austronesian language family, and are written in Latin alphabet. The Austronesian languages are a language family that is widely dispersed throughout Maritime Southeast Asia, Madagascar and the islands of the Pacific Ocean, with a few members on continental Asia. Austronesian languages - Austronesian languages - Vocabulary: About 5,000 unaffixed stems have been reconstructed for Proto-Austronesian, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian, or Proto-Western-Malayo-Polynesian. About: Austronesian languages. 1999. It is the second family in terms of number of languages, right behind the Niger-Congo family (Africa).
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